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Moral Calculations
Game Theory, Logic, and Human Frailty
Buch von Laszlo Mero
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
Are people ever rational? Consider this: You auction off a one-dollar bill to the highest bidder, but you set the rules so that the second highest bidder also has to pay the amount of his last bid, even though he gets nothing. Would people ever enter such an auction? Not only do they, but according to Martin Shubik, the game's inventor, the average winning bid (for a dollar, remember) is [...]. Many winners report that they bid so high only because their opponent "went completely crazy." This game lies at the intersection of three subjects of eternal fascination: human psychology, morality, and John von Neumann's game theory. Hungarian game-theorist Laszlo Mero introduces us to the basics of game theory, including such concepts as zero-sum games, Prisoner's Dilemma and the origins of altruism; shows how game theory is applicable to fields ranging from physics to politics; and explores the role of rational thinking in the context of many different kinds of thinking. This fascinating, urbane book will interest everyone who wonders what mathematics can tell us about the human condition.
Are people ever rational? Consider this: You auction off a one-dollar bill to the highest bidder, but you set the rules so that the second highest bidder also has to pay the amount of his last bid, even though he gets nothing. Would people ever enter such an auction? Not only do they, but according to Martin Shubik, the game's inventor, the average winning bid (for a dollar, remember) is [...]. Many winners report that they bid so high only because their opponent "went completely crazy." This game lies at the intersection of three subjects of eternal fascination: human psychology, morality, and John von Neumann's game theory. Hungarian game-theorist Laszlo Mero introduces us to the basics of game theory, including such concepts as zero-sum games, Prisoner's Dilemma and the origins of altruism; shows how game theory is applicable to fields ranging from physics to politics; and explores the role of rational thinking in the context of many different kinds of thinking. This fascinating, urbane book will interest everyone who wonders what mathematics can tell us about the human condition.
Zusammenfassung
What does game theory tell us about rational behavior? Is there such a thing as rational behavior, and if so, is it of any use to us? In this fascinating book, reknowned Hungarian economist Laszlo Mero shows how game theory illuminates such aspects of human psychology as altruism, competition, and politics, as well as its relevance to disparate fields such as physics and evolutionary biology. He concludes by comparing the roles of rationality and irrationality in what we call "wisdom." This wonderful book is for everyone who wonders what mathematics can tell us about the human condition.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Games of Morality.- 1. Auction and Posing.- 2. The Brute as Hero.- 3. The Prisoner's Dilemma.- 4. The Golden Rule.- 5. The Bluff.- The Sources of Diversity.- 6. John von Neumann's Game Theory.- 7. Competition for a Common Goal.- 8. Hawks and Doves.- 9. Socialism and Free Enterprise.- 10. Games Elementary Particles Play.- The Psychology of Rationality.- 11. Loves Me, Loves Me Not.- 12. Rational Irrationality.- 13. Collective Rationality.- 14. The Heterogeneity of Human Thought.- 15. There Are Many Ways to Nirvana.- References and Further Reading.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 1998
Fachbereich: Allgemeines
Genre: Wirtschaft
Rubrik: Recht & Wirtschaft
Medium: Buch
Inhalt: xi
276 S.
ISBN-13: 9780387984193
ISBN-10: 0387984194
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Mero, Laszlo
Übersetzung: Gösi-Greguss, A. C.
Hersteller: Springer New York
Springer US, New York, N.Y.
Maße: 241 x 160 x 21 mm
Von/Mit: Laszlo Mero
Erscheinungsdatum: 01.07.1998
Gewicht: 0,6 kg
Artikel-ID: 106873082
Zusammenfassung
What does game theory tell us about rational behavior? Is there such a thing as rational behavior, and if so, is it of any use to us? In this fascinating book, reknowned Hungarian economist Laszlo Mero shows how game theory illuminates such aspects of human psychology as altruism, competition, and politics, as well as its relevance to disparate fields such as physics and evolutionary biology. He concludes by comparing the roles of rationality and irrationality in what we call "wisdom." This wonderful book is for everyone who wonders what mathematics can tell us about the human condition.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Games of Morality.- 1. Auction and Posing.- 2. The Brute as Hero.- 3. The Prisoner's Dilemma.- 4. The Golden Rule.- 5. The Bluff.- The Sources of Diversity.- 6. John von Neumann's Game Theory.- 7. Competition for a Common Goal.- 8. Hawks and Doves.- 9. Socialism and Free Enterprise.- 10. Games Elementary Particles Play.- The Psychology of Rationality.- 11. Loves Me, Loves Me Not.- 12. Rational Irrationality.- 13. Collective Rationality.- 14. The Heterogeneity of Human Thought.- 15. There Are Many Ways to Nirvana.- References and Further Reading.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 1998
Fachbereich: Allgemeines
Genre: Wirtschaft
Rubrik: Recht & Wirtschaft
Medium: Buch
Inhalt: xi
276 S.
ISBN-13: 9780387984193
ISBN-10: 0387984194
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Mero, Laszlo
Übersetzung: Gösi-Greguss, A. C.
Hersteller: Springer New York
Springer US, New York, N.Y.
Maße: 241 x 160 x 21 mm
Von/Mit: Laszlo Mero
Erscheinungsdatum: 01.07.1998
Gewicht: 0,6 kg
Artikel-ID: 106873082
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