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The Chemistry and Technology of Magnesia
Buch von Mark A Shand
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
A Complete Guide to Magnesia-From Mining to End Use

Often relegated to footnote status in texts, magnesia is nevertheless a valuable substance widely used in applications ranging from wastewater treatment to catalysis. The Chemistry and Technology of Magnesia fills the long-standing gap in the literature with a comprehensive, one-stop reference to "all things magnesia."

The book brings together the many strands of information on magnesium compounds, their production, testing and evaluation, technology, applications, and markets. Opening with an introductory history of the chemical, it covers the life cycle of magnesia, natural and synthetic production, and uses in different fields including the environmental, health, and agricultural industries. Readers will find the section on health and safety issues particularly relevant.

Chapters include:
* The History of Magnesia
* Synthetic Magnesia
* Pulp Applications
* Environmental Applications
* Magnesia Cements
* Furnaces and Kilns
* Post Calcination Processing
* Other Magnesia Products
* Mining and Processing Magnesite
* The Physical and Chemical Properties of Magnesium Oxide
* Water and Wastewater Application for Magnesia Products
* Magnesia in Polymer Applications
* The Role of Magnesium in Animal, Plants, and Human Nutrition
* Magnesium Salts and Magnesium Metal
* The Formation and Occurrence of Magnesite
* Calcination of Magnesium Hydroxide and Carbonate
* Miscellaneous Magnesia Applications
A Complete Guide to Magnesia-From Mining to End Use

Often relegated to footnote status in texts, magnesia is nevertheless a valuable substance widely used in applications ranging from wastewater treatment to catalysis. The Chemistry and Technology of Magnesia fills the long-standing gap in the literature with a comprehensive, one-stop reference to "all things magnesia."

The book brings together the many strands of information on magnesium compounds, their production, testing and evaluation, technology, applications, and markets. Opening with an introductory history of the chemical, it covers the life cycle of magnesia, natural and synthetic production, and uses in different fields including the environmental, health, and agricultural industries. Readers will find the section on health and safety issues particularly relevant.

Chapters include:
* The History of Magnesia
* Synthetic Magnesia
* Pulp Applications
* Environmental Applications
* Magnesia Cements
* Furnaces and Kilns
* Post Calcination Processing
* Other Magnesia Products
* Mining and Processing Magnesite
* The Physical and Chemical Properties of Magnesium Oxide
* Water and Wastewater Application for Magnesia Products
* Magnesia in Polymer Applications
* The Role of Magnesium in Animal, Plants, and Human Nutrition
* Magnesium Salts and Magnesium Metal
* The Formation and Occurrence of Magnesite
* Calcination of Magnesium Hydroxide and Carbonate
* Miscellaneous Magnesia Applications
Über den Autor
MARK A. SHAND is the Director of Technical Services for Premier Chemicals, LLC, where he is responsible for the research and development of magnesia chemicals. He has technical experience with dispersion technologies, industrial and municipal applications, and production of magnesia and oxide products. In addition, he has written several articles on magnesia and oxide. He is also a member of the American Chemical Society.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Preface

Acknowledgments

1 History of Magnesia

1.1 History of Magnesia

2 Formation and Occurrence of Magnesite and Brucite

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Sedimentary Magnesite--Basis for Carbonate Deposition

2.3 Serpentine Alteration by Hydrothermal Processes

2.4 Cryptocrystalline Magnesite Formation by Infiltration

2.5 Crystalline Magnesite--Replacement of Limestone and Dolomite

2.6 Brucite

2.7 Worldwide Occurrence of Magnesite and Brucite

2.8 Physical and Chemical Properties of Magnesite

2.9 Chemical and Physical Properties of Brucite

3 Synthetic Magnesia

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Composition of Seawater and Brines

3.3 Process Description

3.4 Calcination

3.5 Grinding

3.6 Packaging

3.7 Sampling and Testing and In-Process Quality Control

3.8 Aman Process

3.9 General Properties of Synthetic Magnesia

4 Mining and Processing Magnesite

4.1 Mining Operations

4.2 Processing Magnesite

4.3 Gravity Concentration

4.4 Tertiary Crushing

4.5 Postcalcination Screening and Grinding

5 Calcination of Magnesium Hydroxide and Carbonate

5.1 Calcination of Magnesite

5.2 Calcination of Magnesium Hydroxide

6 Furnaces and Kilns

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Multiple-Hearth Furnaces

6.3 Horizontal Rotary Kilns

6.4 External Water Coolers

6.5 Shaft Kilns

7 Postcalcination Processing

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Grinding

8 Physical and Chemical Properties of Magnesium Oxide

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Physical Properties of Magnesium Oxide

8.3 Chemical Properties of Magnesium Oxide

8.4 Surface Structures of MgO

8.5 Molecular Adsorption on MgO

9 Other Magnesia Products

9.1 Production of Hard-Burned Magnesia

9.2 Production of Dead-Burned Magnesia

9.3 Fused Magnesia

9.4 Magnesium Hydroxide Slurry

9.5 Purification by Carbonation of Magnesium Hydroxide Slurry

10 Water and Wastewater Applications for Magnesia Products

10.1 Introduction to Applications

10.2 Industrial Wastewater Treatment

10.3 Advantages of Magnesium Hydroxide in Wastewater Treatment

10.4 Adsorption of Dyes on Magnesium Hydroxide

10.5 Biological Wastewater Treatment

10.6 Bioflocculation and Solids Settling

10.7 Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater and Struvite Formation

10.8 Odor and Corrosion Control in Sanitary Collection Systems

10.9 Acid Mine Drainage

10.10 Silica Removal from Industrial Plant Water

11 Magnesia in Polymer Applications

11.1 Magnesium Hydroxide as a Flame Retardant for Polymer Applications

11.2 Flame-Retardant Mechanisms

11.3 Properties Required of Magnesium Hydroxide for Flame-Retardant Applications

11.4 Novel Applications for Magnesium Hydroxide as a Flame Retardant

11.5 Polymer Curing and Thickening

12 Environmental Applications

12.1 Flue Gas Desulfurization

12.2 Regenerative Process

12.3 Remediation Applications

12.4 Nuclear Waste Disposal

12.5 Hazardous Spill Cleanup

12.6 Antibacterial Activity of Magnesium Oxide Powder

12.7 Carbon Dioxide Sequestration Using Brucite

13 Role of Magnesium in Animal, Plant, and Human Nutrition

13.1 Role of Magnesium in Plant Nutrition

13.2 Magnesium Fertilizers

13.3 Magnesium in Animal Nutrition

13.4 Magnesium in Human Health and Nutrition

14 Magnesium Salts and Magnesium Metal

14.1 Magnesium Acetate

14.2 Magnesium Alkyls

14.3 Magnesium Chloride

14.4 Magnesium Nitrate

14.5 Magnesium Sulfate

14.6 Magnesium Soaps

14.7 Magnesium Overbase Sulfonates

14.8 Magnesium Peroxide

14.9 Magnesium Metal Production

15 Pulp Applications

15.1 Sulfite Pulping

15.2 Magnefite Pulping Process

15.3 Pulp Bleaching

15.4 Deinking

16 Magnesia Cements

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Magnesium Oxychloride Cement

16.3 Magnesium Oxysulfate (MOS) Cement

16.4 Thermal Insulative and Fire Resistance Properties of Sorel Cement

16.5 Magnesium Phosphate Cement

17 Miscellaneous Magnesia Applications

17.1 Sugar Manufacture

17.2 Chrome Tanning of Leather

17.3 Magnesia as a Catalyst Support

17.4 Fuel Additives

17.5 Well-Drilling Fluids

17.6 Nanoparticulate Magnesia

17.7 Transformer Steel Coating

Appendix

Index.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2006
Genre: Chemie
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
ISBN-13: 9780471656036
ISBN-10: 0471656038
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Shand, Mark A
Hersteller: Wiley
John Wiley & Sons
Maße: 235 x 163 x 24 mm
Von/Mit: Mark A Shand
Erscheinungsdatum: 12.06.2006
Gewicht: 0,594 kg
Artikel-ID: 102182925
Über den Autor
MARK A. SHAND is the Director of Technical Services for Premier Chemicals, LLC, where he is responsible for the research and development of magnesia chemicals. He has technical experience with dispersion technologies, industrial and municipal applications, and production of magnesia and oxide products. In addition, he has written several articles on magnesia and oxide. He is also a member of the American Chemical Society.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Preface

Acknowledgments

1 History of Magnesia

1.1 History of Magnesia

2 Formation and Occurrence of Magnesite and Brucite

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Sedimentary Magnesite--Basis for Carbonate Deposition

2.3 Serpentine Alteration by Hydrothermal Processes

2.4 Cryptocrystalline Magnesite Formation by Infiltration

2.5 Crystalline Magnesite--Replacement of Limestone and Dolomite

2.6 Brucite

2.7 Worldwide Occurrence of Magnesite and Brucite

2.8 Physical and Chemical Properties of Magnesite

2.9 Chemical and Physical Properties of Brucite

3 Synthetic Magnesia

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Composition of Seawater and Brines

3.3 Process Description

3.4 Calcination

3.5 Grinding

3.6 Packaging

3.7 Sampling and Testing and In-Process Quality Control

3.8 Aman Process

3.9 General Properties of Synthetic Magnesia

4 Mining and Processing Magnesite

4.1 Mining Operations

4.2 Processing Magnesite

4.3 Gravity Concentration

4.4 Tertiary Crushing

4.5 Postcalcination Screening and Grinding

5 Calcination of Magnesium Hydroxide and Carbonate

5.1 Calcination of Magnesite

5.2 Calcination of Magnesium Hydroxide

6 Furnaces and Kilns

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Multiple-Hearth Furnaces

6.3 Horizontal Rotary Kilns

6.4 External Water Coolers

6.5 Shaft Kilns

7 Postcalcination Processing

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Grinding

8 Physical and Chemical Properties of Magnesium Oxide

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Physical Properties of Magnesium Oxide

8.3 Chemical Properties of Magnesium Oxide

8.4 Surface Structures of MgO

8.5 Molecular Adsorption on MgO

9 Other Magnesia Products

9.1 Production of Hard-Burned Magnesia

9.2 Production of Dead-Burned Magnesia

9.3 Fused Magnesia

9.4 Magnesium Hydroxide Slurry

9.5 Purification by Carbonation of Magnesium Hydroxide Slurry

10 Water and Wastewater Applications for Magnesia Products

10.1 Introduction to Applications

10.2 Industrial Wastewater Treatment

10.3 Advantages of Magnesium Hydroxide in Wastewater Treatment

10.4 Adsorption of Dyes on Magnesium Hydroxide

10.5 Biological Wastewater Treatment

10.6 Bioflocculation and Solids Settling

10.7 Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater and Struvite Formation

10.8 Odor and Corrosion Control in Sanitary Collection Systems

10.9 Acid Mine Drainage

10.10 Silica Removal from Industrial Plant Water

11 Magnesia in Polymer Applications

11.1 Magnesium Hydroxide as a Flame Retardant for Polymer Applications

11.2 Flame-Retardant Mechanisms

11.3 Properties Required of Magnesium Hydroxide for Flame-Retardant Applications

11.4 Novel Applications for Magnesium Hydroxide as a Flame Retardant

11.5 Polymer Curing and Thickening

12 Environmental Applications

12.1 Flue Gas Desulfurization

12.2 Regenerative Process

12.3 Remediation Applications

12.4 Nuclear Waste Disposal

12.5 Hazardous Spill Cleanup

12.6 Antibacterial Activity of Magnesium Oxide Powder

12.7 Carbon Dioxide Sequestration Using Brucite

13 Role of Magnesium in Animal, Plant, and Human Nutrition

13.1 Role of Magnesium in Plant Nutrition

13.2 Magnesium Fertilizers

13.3 Magnesium in Animal Nutrition

13.4 Magnesium in Human Health and Nutrition

14 Magnesium Salts and Magnesium Metal

14.1 Magnesium Acetate

14.2 Magnesium Alkyls

14.3 Magnesium Chloride

14.4 Magnesium Nitrate

14.5 Magnesium Sulfate

14.6 Magnesium Soaps

14.7 Magnesium Overbase Sulfonates

14.8 Magnesium Peroxide

14.9 Magnesium Metal Production

15 Pulp Applications

15.1 Sulfite Pulping

15.2 Magnefite Pulping Process

15.3 Pulp Bleaching

15.4 Deinking

16 Magnesia Cements

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Magnesium Oxychloride Cement

16.3 Magnesium Oxysulfate (MOS) Cement

16.4 Thermal Insulative and Fire Resistance Properties of Sorel Cement

16.5 Magnesium Phosphate Cement

17 Miscellaneous Magnesia Applications

17.1 Sugar Manufacture

17.2 Chrome Tanning of Leather

17.3 Magnesia as a Catalyst Support

17.4 Fuel Additives

17.5 Well-Drilling Fluids

17.6 Nanoparticulate Magnesia

17.7 Transformer Steel Coating

Appendix

Index.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2006
Genre: Chemie
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
ISBN-13: 9780471656036
ISBN-10: 0471656038
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Shand, Mark A
Hersteller: Wiley
John Wiley & Sons
Maße: 235 x 163 x 24 mm
Von/Mit: Mark A Shand
Erscheinungsdatum: 12.06.2006
Gewicht: 0,594 kg
Artikel-ID: 102182925
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