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Die doppelte Katastrophe
Klima und Kultur in der europäischen Hungerkrise 1770-1772
Buch von Dominik Collet
Sprache: Deutsch

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Beschreibung

At the end of the 18th century Europe suffered one of the worst subsistence crises of the Little Ice Age. The disastrous fatality of this "double" catastrophe was a result of both climate and culture. The effects of earth and famine were felt throughout Europe and claimed hundreds of thousands of lives. The crisis initiated mass migration, discrimination and bouts of antisemitism but also political reform, early humanitarianism and new fields of science. It linked the revolts of the Steelboys in Ireland with the absolutist coup in Sweden and the bourgeois reform movements in Saxony. Dominik Collet draws on these crises to trace, how climate anomalies have been "socialised" in the past and to highlight the surprising plurality of societal responses.

His book calls for a socionatural approach to writing history. It narrates an entangled history of environment and society that pursues the links between short-term events and long-term, socio-ecological structures. Due to these interconnections the crisis of the 1770s reveals the deeper, underlying conflicts of the affected societies in the fields of economy, ecology and governance. They reveal the inherent vulnerability of Europe's "grain societies" and sketch the actions of governments, subjects and "experts". In this complex environment catastrophes constitute both social and natural disasters. The study challenges social and climatic determinism and illustrates that more dynamic connections of climate and culture are both necessary and feasible. It calls for a fresh perspective that - instead of separating nature and culture - treats nature as history.

At the end of the 18th century Europe suffered one of the worst subsistence crises of the Little Ice Age. The disastrous fatality of this "double" catastrophe was a result of both climate and culture. The effects of earth and famine were felt throughout Europe and claimed hundreds of thousands of lives. The crisis initiated mass migration, discrimination and bouts of antisemitism but also political reform, early humanitarianism and new fields of science. It linked the revolts of the Steelboys in Ireland with the absolutist coup in Sweden and the bourgeois reform movements in Saxony. Dominik Collet draws on these crises to trace, how climate anomalies have been "socialised" in the past and to highlight the surprising plurality of societal responses.

His book calls for a socionatural approach to writing history. It narrates an entangled history of environment and society that pursues the links between short-term events and long-term, socio-ecological structures. Due to these interconnections the crisis of the 1770s reveals the deeper, underlying conflicts of the affected societies in the fields of economy, ecology and governance. They reveal the inherent vulnerability of Europe's "grain societies" and sketch the actions of governments, subjects and "experts". In this complex environment catastrophes constitute both social and natural disasters. The study challenges social and climatic determinism and illustrates that more dynamic connections of climate and culture are both necessary and feasible. It calls for a fresh perspective that - instead of separating nature and culture - treats nature as history.

Über den Autor
Dr. Dominik Collet ist Professor für Umweltgeschichte an der Universität Oslo.
Zusammenfassung
Der Band zeigt anhand einer der schwersten Hungerkrisen der Kleinen Eiszeit, wie frühere Gesellschaften mit Klimaanomalien umgegangen sind und wie vielfältig Klimaimpulse »sozialisiert« werden konnten.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2018
Genre: Geschichte
Jahrhundert: Neuzeit
Rubrik: Geisteswissenschaften
Medium: Buch
Seiten: 466
Reihe: Umwelt und Gesellschaft
Inhalt: 466 S.
24 Fotos
ISBN-13: 9783525355923
ISBN-10: 3525355920
Sprache: Deutsch
Herstellernummer: 35592
Ausstattung / Beilage: gebunden
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Collet, Dominik
Herausgeber: Christof U Mauch/Helmuth Trischler
Hersteller: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Vandenhoeck + Ruprecht
Abbildungen: mit 24 Abbildungen
Maße: 236 x 160 x 38 mm
Von/Mit: Dominik Collet
Erscheinungsdatum: 12.11.2018
Gewicht: 0,929 kg
preigu-id: 113633030
Über den Autor
Dr. Dominik Collet ist Professor für Umweltgeschichte an der Universität Oslo.
Zusammenfassung
Der Band zeigt anhand einer der schwersten Hungerkrisen der Kleinen Eiszeit, wie frühere Gesellschaften mit Klimaanomalien umgegangen sind und wie vielfältig Klimaimpulse »sozialisiert« werden konnten.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2018
Genre: Geschichte
Jahrhundert: Neuzeit
Rubrik: Geisteswissenschaften
Medium: Buch
Seiten: 466
Reihe: Umwelt und Gesellschaft
Inhalt: 466 S.
24 Fotos
ISBN-13: 9783525355923
ISBN-10: 3525355920
Sprache: Deutsch
Herstellernummer: 35592
Ausstattung / Beilage: gebunden
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Collet, Dominik
Herausgeber: Christof U Mauch/Helmuth Trischler
Hersteller: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Vandenhoeck + Ruprecht
Abbildungen: mit 24 Abbildungen
Maße: 236 x 160 x 38 mm
Von/Mit: Dominik Collet
Erscheinungsdatum: 12.11.2018
Gewicht: 0,929 kg
preigu-id: 113633030
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