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The Enlightenment of Sympathy
Justice and the Moral Sentiments in the Eighteenth Century and Today
Taschenbuch von Michael L. Frazer
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
The Enlightenment of Sympathy reclaims the sentimentalist theory of reflective autonomy as a resource for enriching social science, normative theory, and political practice today. The sentimentalist description of the reflective process is more empirically accurate than the competing rationalist description, and can guide scientists investigating the processes by which the mind formulates moral and political principles. Yet the theory is much more thanmerely descriptive, and can also contribute to the philosophical project of finding principles¿including principles of justice¿that wield genuine normative authority. Enlightenment sentimentalism demonstrates that emotion is necessarily central to our civic life, and shows how our reflective sentiments cancounterbalance the unreflective feelings that might otherwise lead our political principles astray.
The Enlightenment of Sympathy reclaims the sentimentalist theory of reflective autonomy as a resource for enriching social science, normative theory, and political practice today. The sentimentalist description of the reflective process is more empirically accurate than the competing rationalist description, and can guide scientists investigating the processes by which the mind formulates moral and political principles. Yet the theory is much more thanmerely descriptive, and can also contribute to the philosophical project of finding principles¿including principles of justice¿that wield genuine normative authority. Enlightenment sentimentalism demonstrates that emotion is necessarily central to our civic life, and shows how our reflective sentiments cancounterbalance the unreflective feelings that might otherwise lead our political principles astray.
Über den Autor
Michael L. Frazer is an Assistant Professor of Government and Social Studies at Harvard University. His research focuses on Enlightenment political philosophy and its relevance for contemporary political theory. Professor Frazer has also published articles on Maimonides, Nietzsche, John Rawls and Leo Strauss in such journals as Political Theory and The Review of Politics. Before arriving at Harvard, he studied at Yale and Princeton Universities, and received a postdoctoral appointment in the Political Theory Project at Brown University. He lives in Somerville, MA with his wife Coral and son Oren.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
  • Acknowledgements

  • Introduction: A Tale of Two Enlightenments

  • Chapter 1: Sentimentalism Before Hume

  • I. The New Science of Human Nature

  • II. Religious and Metaphysical Foundations

  • III. Theories of Justice

  • Chapter 2: Hume's Free-Standing Sentimentalism

  • I. Sympathy and the Moral Sentiments

  • II. Moral Development

  • III. Hume's Normative Theory

  • Chapter 3: Hume's Conservative Sentimentalism

  • I. Hume's Theory of Justice

  • II. The Sentimentalist Case Against Hume's Theory

  • Chapter 4: Adam Smith's Liberal Sentimentalism

  • I. The Alleged Incompatibility of Sentimentalism with Individualism

  • II. The Space Between Actor and Spectator: Sympathy and Moral Judgment

  • III. The Space Between Actors: Justice and Natural Jurisprudence

  • Chapter 5: Kant's Abandonment of Sentimentalism

  • I. The Critical-Period Position on the Foundations of Morals

  • II. The Critical-Period Normative Evaluation of Sympathy

  • III. The Critical-Period Theory of Affects and Passions

  • IV. A Contrasting Pre-Critical Position

  • Chapter 6: Herder's Pluralist Sentimentalism

  • I. Sentimentalism and the Problem of Diversity

  • II. From Sympathy to Diversity

  • III. From Diversity to Empathetic Understanding

  • IV. From Empathetic Understanding to Justice

  • Chapter 7: Sentimentalism Today

  • I. Sentimentalism and Social Science

  • II. Sentimentalism and Normative Theory

  • III. Sentimentalism and Political Practice

  • Bibliography

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2012
Fachbereich: Allgemeines
Genre: Importe, Philosophie
Jahrhundert: Antike
Rubrik: Geisteswissenschaften
Thema: Lexika
Medium: Taschenbuch
ISBN-13: 9780199920235
ISBN-10: 0199920230
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Frazer, Michael L.
Hersteller: Oxford University Press
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de
Maße: 234 x 156 x 14 mm
Von/Mit: Michael L. Frazer
Erscheinungsdatum: 01.07.2012
Gewicht: 0,38 kg
Artikel-ID: 120667486
Über den Autor
Michael L. Frazer is an Assistant Professor of Government and Social Studies at Harvard University. His research focuses on Enlightenment political philosophy and its relevance for contemporary political theory. Professor Frazer has also published articles on Maimonides, Nietzsche, John Rawls and Leo Strauss in such journals as Political Theory and The Review of Politics. Before arriving at Harvard, he studied at Yale and Princeton Universities, and received a postdoctoral appointment in the Political Theory Project at Brown University. He lives in Somerville, MA with his wife Coral and son Oren.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
  • Acknowledgements

  • Introduction: A Tale of Two Enlightenments

  • Chapter 1: Sentimentalism Before Hume

  • I. The New Science of Human Nature

  • II. Religious and Metaphysical Foundations

  • III. Theories of Justice

  • Chapter 2: Hume's Free-Standing Sentimentalism

  • I. Sympathy and the Moral Sentiments

  • II. Moral Development

  • III. Hume's Normative Theory

  • Chapter 3: Hume's Conservative Sentimentalism

  • I. Hume's Theory of Justice

  • II. The Sentimentalist Case Against Hume's Theory

  • Chapter 4: Adam Smith's Liberal Sentimentalism

  • I. The Alleged Incompatibility of Sentimentalism with Individualism

  • II. The Space Between Actor and Spectator: Sympathy and Moral Judgment

  • III. The Space Between Actors: Justice and Natural Jurisprudence

  • Chapter 5: Kant's Abandonment of Sentimentalism

  • I. The Critical-Period Position on the Foundations of Morals

  • II. The Critical-Period Normative Evaluation of Sympathy

  • III. The Critical-Period Theory of Affects and Passions

  • IV. A Contrasting Pre-Critical Position

  • Chapter 6: Herder's Pluralist Sentimentalism

  • I. Sentimentalism and the Problem of Diversity

  • II. From Sympathy to Diversity

  • III. From Diversity to Empathetic Understanding

  • IV. From Empathetic Understanding to Justice

  • Chapter 7: Sentimentalism Today

  • I. Sentimentalism and Social Science

  • II. Sentimentalism and Normative Theory

  • III. Sentimentalism and Political Practice

  • Bibliography

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2012
Fachbereich: Allgemeines
Genre: Importe, Philosophie
Jahrhundert: Antike
Rubrik: Geisteswissenschaften
Thema: Lexika
Medium: Taschenbuch
ISBN-13: 9780199920235
ISBN-10: 0199920230
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Frazer, Michael L.
Hersteller: Oxford University Press
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de
Maße: 234 x 156 x 14 mm
Von/Mit: Michael L. Frazer
Erscheinungsdatum: 01.07.2012
Gewicht: 0,38 kg
Artikel-ID: 120667486
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