Introduction: the disciplinary revolutions of early modern philosophy and science David Marshall Miller and Dana Jalobeanu; Part I. The Disciplines: 1. The uses of ancient philosophy Dmitri Levitin; 2. Novatores Daniel Garber; 3. Renaissance aristotelianism(s) Helen Hattab; 4. What to do with the mechanical philosophy? Sophie Roux; 5. The later sects: cartesians, gassendists, leibnizians, and newtonians Delphine Bellis; 6. Confessionalization and natural philosophy Andreas Blank; 7. The rise of a public science? Women and natural philosophy in the early modern period Karen Detlefsen; Part II. Disciplinary Activities: 8. The art of thinking Sorana Corneanu and Koen Vermeir; 9. Astrology, natural magic, and the scientific revolution Stephen Clucas; 10. Practitioners' knowledge Joel A. Klein; 11. Medicine and the science of the living body Peter Distelzweig and Evan Ragland; 12. Experimental natural history Peter R. Anstey and Dana Jalobeanu; 13. Celestial physics Pietro Daniel Omodeo and Jonathan Regier; 14. Applying mathematics to nature Maarten Van Dyck; 15. Mathematical innovation and tradition: the cartesian common and the leibnizian new analyses Niccolò Guicciardini; 16. Mechanics in newton's wake Brian Hepburn and Zvi Biener; Part III. Problems and Controversies: 17. Galileo's sidereus nuncius and its reception David Marshall Miller; 18. Instruments and the senses Philippe Hamou; 19. Science of mind Martine Pécharman; 20. Circulation and the new physiology Gideon Manning; 21. From metaphysical principles to dynamical laws Marius Stan; 22. The debate about body and extension Geoffrey Gorham and Edward Slowik; 23. Space and its relationship to god Andrew Janiak and Emily Thomas; 24. The vis viva controversy Anne-Lise Rey.