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Silicon Microchannel Heat Sinks
Theories and Phenomena
Buch von Lian Zhang (u. a.)
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
There is significant current interest in new technologies for IC (Integrated Circuit) cooling, driven by the rapid increase in power densities in ICs and the trend towards high-density electronic packaging for applications throughout civilian and military markets. In accordance with Moore's Law, the number of transistors on 6 Intel Pentium microprocessors has increased from 7.5 x10 in 1997 (Pentium II) to 6 55 x10 in 2002 (Pentium 4). Considering the rapid increase in the integration density, thermal management must be well designed to ensure proper functionality of these high-speed, high-power chips. Forced air convection has been traditionally used to remove the heat through a finned heat sink and fan module. 2 Currently, with 82 W power dissipation rate, approximately 62 W/cm heat flux, from a Pentium 4 processor with 3.06 GHz core frequency, the noise generated from high rotating speed fans is approaching the limit of acceptable level for humans. However, the power dissipation from a single cost-performance chip is 2 expected to exceed 100 W/cm by the year 2005, when the air cooling has to be replaced by new cooling technologies. Among alternative cooling methods, the two-phase microchannel heat sink is one of the most promising solutions. Understanding the boiling process and the two-phase flow behavior in microchannels is the key to successful implementation of such a device.
There is significant current interest in new technologies for IC (Integrated Circuit) cooling, driven by the rapid increase in power densities in ICs and the trend towards high-density electronic packaging for applications throughout civilian and military markets. In accordance with Moore's Law, the number of transistors on 6 Intel Pentium microprocessors has increased from 7.5 x10 in 1997 (Pentium II) to 6 55 x10 in 2002 (Pentium 4). Considering the rapid increase in the integration density, thermal management must be well designed to ensure proper functionality of these high-speed, high-power chips. Forced air convection has been traditionally used to remove the heat through a finned heat sink and fan module. 2 Currently, with 82 W power dissipation rate, approximately 62 W/cm heat flux, from a Pentium 4 processor with 3.06 GHz core frequency, the noise generated from high rotating speed fans is approaching the limit of acceptable level for humans. However, the power dissipation from a single cost-performance chip is 2 expected to exceed 100 W/cm by the year 2005, when the air cooling has to be replaced by new cooling technologies. Among alternative cooling methods, the two-phase microchannel heat sink is one of the most promising solutions. Understanding the boiling process and the two-phase flow behavior in microchannels is the key to successful implementation of such a device.
Zusammenfassung

Heat sinks is a topic related to functioning of electronic microdevices

This topic is systematically presented in this book for the first time

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 Introduction.- 2 Two-phase Microchannel Heat Sinks: Problems and Challenges.- 3 A Thermal Experimental System with Freestanding Microchannels.- 4 Measurements and Modeling of Two-phase Flow in Microchannels.- 5 Boiling Regimes and Transient Signals Associated with the Phase Change.- 6 Enhanced Nucleate Boiling in Microchannels.- 7 Conclusions.- Appendix A: Process Flow Chart for Single-channel Devices with Combined Heater and Thermometers.- Appendix B: Process Flow Chart for Single-channel Devices with Separate Heater and Thermometers.- References.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2003
Fachbereich: Elektrizität/Magnetismus/Optik
Genre: Physik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Seiten: 156
Reihe: Microtechnology and MEMS
Inhalt: ix
141 S.
92 s/w Illustr.
4 farbige Illustr.
141 p. 96 illus.
4 illus. in color.
ISBN-13: 9783540401810
ISBN-10: 3540401814
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Zhang, Lian
Kenny, Thomas W.
Goodson, Kenneth E.
Auflage: 2004
Hersteller: Springer-Verlag GmbH
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Microtechnology and MEMS
Maße: 241 x 160 x 15 mm
Von/Mit: Lian Zhang (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 26.11.2003
Gewicht: 0,435 kg
preigu-id: 102520226
Zusammenfassung

Heat sinks is a topic related to functioning of electronic microdevices

This topic is systematically presented in this book for the first time

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 Introduction.- 2 Two-phase Microchannel Heat Sinks: Problems and Challenges.- 3 A Thermal Experimental System with Freestanding Microchannels.- 4 Measurements and Modeling of Two-phase Flow in Microchannels.- 5 Boiling Regimes and Transient Signals Associated with the Phase Change.- 6 Enhanced Nucleate Boiling in Microchannels.- 7 Conclusions.- Appendix A: Process Flow Chart for Single-channel Devices with Combined Heater and Thermometers.- Appendix B: Process Flow Chart for Single-channel Devices with Separate Heater and Thermometers.- References.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2003
Fachbereich: Elektrizität/Magnetismus/Optik
Genre: Physik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Seiten: 156
Reihe: Microtechnology and MEMS
Inhalt: ix
141 S.
92 s/w Illustr.
4 farbige Illustr.
141 p. 96 illus.
4 illus. in color.
ISBN-13: 9783540401810
ISBN-10: 3540401814
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Zhang, Lian
Kenny, Thomas W.
Goodson, Kenneth E.
Auflage: 2004
Hersteller: Springer-Verlag GmbH
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Microtechnology and MEMS
Maße: 241 x 160 x 15 mm
Von/Mit: Lian Zhang (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 26.11.2003
Gewicht: 0,435 kg
preigu-id: 102520226
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