João Cascalheira received his Ph.D. in Archaeology from University of Algarve (Faro, Portugal), where he is now an Assistant Researcher at the Interdisciplinary Center for Archaeology and Evolution of Human Behaviour (ICArEHB). He specializes in Paleolithic and Mesolithic human ecodynamics and has been developing projects regarding human adaptations to the Last Glacial Maximum in western Europe, the emergence of Anatomically Modern Humans in both Southeast Africa and Iberia, and the development of social complexity among the last hunter-gatherers of the Muge Mesolithic shell midden complex (central Portugal). He is interested mostly in prehistoric stone tool technologies, human adaptations to climate change, and in the innovative use of computational tools and methods in archaeological research.

Andrea Picin is a Post-doctoral Researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (Leipzig, Germany), Associate Researcher at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (Jena, Germany), and Adjunct Professor at the Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena (Jena, Germany). He obtained a B.A. degree in Archaeology from the Università degli Studi di Padova (Padova, Italy), and a Ph.D. degree in Quaternary Science and Prehistory at the Universitat Rovira I Virgili, (Tarragona, Spain). He is a Paleolithic archaeologist specialized in lithic technology. His research focuses on the evolutionary reconstruction of prehistoric hunter-gatherer behaviors, and the influence of climatic fluctuations on the emergence of different technical and subsistence adaptations. He excavated several archaeological sites in Spain, Italy, Sri Lanka, Mongolia and Zambia. He is currently involved in several field projects in Europe.

A detailed examination of prehistoric short-term occupations pivotal to understanding the unexplored association between hominins and use of the landscape

Presents new methodological and interpretative approaches needed in Paleolithic studies to disentangle the archaeological palimpsests and achieve higher resolutions on the lifestyle of prehistoric foragers

Will shed light on the possible relation between biological developments, exploitation of different ecological habitats and variability of the foraging activities

Preface.- Chapter 1. Introduction to short-term occupations in Paleolithic Archaeology.- Part 1. Methodological and theoretical approaches to short-term occupations.- Chapter 2. The use of lithic assemblages for the definition of short-term occupations in hunter- gatherer prehistory.- Chapter 3. Inside the palimpsest: identifying short occupations in the 497D level of Cova Gran (Iberia).- Part 2. Settlement dynamics in Western-Central Europe.- Chapter 4. Short-term occupations during the Early Middle Paleolithic in Eastern Germany.- Chapter 5. Models of raw materials exploitation as an indicators of Middle Paleolithic mobility. Case studies from uplands of northern Central Europe.- Chapter 6. Take shelter! Short-term occupations of the Late Palaeolithic and the Mesolithic in the French far West.- Part 3. Paleolithic hunter-gatherers and carnivore dens.- Chapter 7. Occupying cave-sites: A case study from Azokh 1 Cave (Southern Caucasus).- Chapter 8. Short-term Neanderthal occupationsand carnivores in the North-East of Iberian Peninsula.- Part 4. Archaeological perspectives from the western Mediterranean.- Chapter 9. A snapshot of a short occupation in the Abric Romaní rock shelter: archaeo-level Oa.- Chapter 10. A high-temporal resolution zooarchaeological approach to Neanderthal subsistence strategies on the south-eastern Iberian Peninsula: El Salt Stratigraphic Unit Xa (Alicante, Spain).- Index.