Daniel M. Perna is an educational consultant concentrating on school improvement and achievement. His work focuses on implementing high standards in classrooms, helping teachers develop strategies to increase student comprehension, and designing goal-oriented leadership for schools. Perna has over 30 years of experience in public education. He has been an English teacher, basketball coach, athletic director, high school principal, and assistant superintendent. He currently serves as an adjunct teacher in graduate education for Wilkes University and as an advisor to doctoral students in educational leadership at NOVA Southeastern University. Perna has received the Pennsylvania Association of Supervision and Curriculum Directors award for research and publications. He has presented professional development workshops, keynote addresses, and conference presentations in both the United States and Canada. He is noted for his motivational approach to developing a passion for success in the school and classroom. He was granted a master's in educational administration from McDaniel College and a doctorate from NOVA Southeastern University.

List of Figures and Tables
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
1. Introduction
Lifelong Literacy Growth and Development
What to Teach
Research in Literacy
How This Book Helps
2. The Instructional Process
Before-Reading Activities
During-Reading Activities
After-Reading Activities
The Process
3. Before Reading
Background Knowledge
Developing Questions
Understanding and Using Text Structure
Previewing Text
Vocabulary
4. During Reading
Questioning
Jigsawing Text and Graphic Organizers
Reciprocal Teaching
Think-Alouds
Oral Reading
5. After Reading
Graphic Organizers
Written Summaries
The Importance of Writing
6. Putting It All Together
Students Today
Following Through With Assessment
What Does This Mean for Teachers?
Improving Content Learning and Literacy
Appendix: School Examples Using Instructional Framework
References
Index