André Carlo Colonese is a Director of Research in the Department of Prehistory and the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology at the Universidade Autonoma de Barcelona (Spain). He specializes in environmental and molecular archaeology, utilizing zooarchaeology, light stable isotopes and organic residue analysis to gain insight into human-environment interactions and economic practices of the past. He has led several multidisciplinary research projects to assess the long-term development of small-scale fisheries in Brazil and their impact on present-day marine ecosystems and food security in the region. His research interests also include the study of early food production in tropical coastal areas of South America, and the role that Mediterranean coastal environments played in supporting Pleistocene and Holocene foragers and early farming communities in southern Europe.

Rafael Milheira is a Professor in the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology at the Federal University of Pelotas (Brazil). He is also the head of the Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Anthropology and Archaeology (LEPAARQ-UFPEL) and a researcher for the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq-Brazil). His research focuses on the archaeology and long-term indigenous history of Patos and Mirim Lagoons in southern Brazil.

Scrutinizes human transformation of South American landscapes and environments in historical times

Offers insight into local indigenous knowledge

Sheds light on conservation and restoration ecology in tropical and subtropical South America

Acknowledgement.- Foreword (William Balée).- Preface (André Carlo Colonese and Rafael Milheira).- Part I: Legacies.- Chapter 1. The legacy of Pre-Columbian fisheries to food security and poverty alleviation in the modern Amazon (André Carlo Colonese, Cecile Brugere, Milena Ramires, Mariana Clauzet, Rafael Brandi, Arkley Marques Bandeira, Lilia Guedes, Mario Wiedemann, Victoria Reyes-Garcia and Alpina Begossi).- Chapter 2. Creating a collaborative management framework for the conservation of an Indigenous mounds' landscape in the wetlands of India Muerta (Uruguay): state of the art and future perspectives (Camila Gianotti, Laura del Puerto, Lucía Courtoisie, Joaquín Aldabe, César Fagúndez, Beatriz Orrego, Cristina Cancela, Nicolás Gazzán, Joaquín Tortosa, Rodolfo Reboulaz, Mónica Quevedo, Maira Ramos and Piero Larralde).- Chapter 3. Through Zo'é paths and capoeiras: networks of relations in the Guianas and the "sparse population" question (Fabio Augusto Nogueira Ribeiro, Claide de Paula Moraes and Raoni Bernardo Maranhão Valle).- Chapter 4. Historical ecology in Amazonia (Stéphen Rostain and Doyle McKey).- Chapter 5. Rediscovery and conservation of the archaeological heritage of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil (Mirian Carbonera and Daniel Loponte).- Chapter 6. Traditional erva-mate production systems: how historical ecology and environmental history can inform local and global approaches to ecosystem restoration (João Francisco Miró Medeiros Nogueira, Alessandra Izabel de Carvalho and Evelyn Roberta Nimmo).- PART II: Our shared past.- Chapter 7. An archaeology of social Jê landscapes at Urubici, Santa Catarina (Rafael Corteletti, Bruno Labrador and Paulo Antônio Dantas DeBlasis).- Chapter 8. Archaeology of fishing of the earthen and shell moundbuilders (Cerritos and Sambaquis) of the Patos Lagoon, Southern Brazil, 3200-200 years BP (Rafael Guedes Milheira, Flávio Rizzi Calippo and Manuel Haimovici).- Chapter 9. The onset of deep-water fishing in Southern Brazil (Thiago Fossile, Júlio César de Sá, Jessica Ferreira and André Carlo Colonese).- Chapter 10. Exploitation, management and cultivation of plants by Holocene populations of the Cerrado of Brazil (South America) (Daniela Dias Ortega, Marco Madella, Jonas Gregorio de Souza and Ximena Suarez Villagran).- Chapter 11. Wild plant resources and cerritos de indio sites at the India Muerta-Paso Barranca archaeological locality (Joaquín Mazarino).- Chapter 12. Charcoal production, social invisibility and the genesis of a landscape in the Pedra Branca Massif (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) (Rúbia Graciele Patzlaff, Rogério Ribeiro de Oliveira and Rita Scheel-Ybert).- Chapter 13. Mounds of eastern Uruguay: beyond the causes that raised them (Roberto Bracco Boksar, Ofelia Gutiérrez, Christopher Duarte and Daniel Panario).- Conclusion: Historical Ecology travels south (Eduardo Góes Neves).- Index.