Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I. A Practical and Theoretical Perspective on Xenophobic Expression
1. Who Is the Xenophobe?
2. The Stigma of Intolerance
Part II. Economic Populism and the Politics of Xenophobic Expression
3. If There Are No Dogs, Why Whistle? Intolerance and the Xenophobic Seeds of Populism
4. Referenda and Borders: Brexit and the Role of the Xenophobe in the Division of Europe
Part III. Race, Religion, and Refugees: The Expression of Targeted Intolerance
5. Color-Blind or Intentionally Looking Away?
6. Behind a Veil of Intolerance: Islamophobia and Overt Xenophobic Expression
7. People, Immigrants, and Refugees
Conclusion. Multiple Layers, Legal Remedies, Anonymous Acts
Appendix 1. Chapter 3 Survey Experiment: The United States Before and After the Financial Crisis
Appendix 2. Chapters 4 and 6 Survey Experiments: The United Kingdom Before and After the Brexit Referendum
Appendix 3. Chapter 5 Survey Experiments: Race and Ethnicity in Ireland and the Netherlands
Appendix 4. Chapter 6 Survey Experiments: Muslim Migrants in the United States, Ireland, and the Netherlands
Appendix 5. Chapter 7 Survey Experiment: People, Immigrants, and Refugees in Norway
Notes