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FastSLAM
A Scalable Method for the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Problem in Robotics
Taschenbuch von Sebastian Thrun (u. a.)
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
This monograph describes a new family of algorithms for the simultaneous localization and mapping problem in robotics (SLAM). SLAM addresses the problem of acquiring an environment map with a roving robot, while simultaneously localizing the robot relative to this map. This problem has received enormous attention in the robotics community in the past few years, reaching a peak of popularity on the occasion of the DARPA Grand Challenge in October 2005, which was won by the team headed by the authors. The FastSLAM family of algorithms applies particle filters to the SLAM Problem, which provides new insights into the data association problem that is paramount in SLAM. The FastSLAM-type algorithms have enabled robots to acquire maps of unprecedented size and accuracy, in a number of robot application domains and have been successfully applied in different dynamic environments, including the solution to the problem of people tracking.
This monograph describes a new family of algorithms for the simultaneous localization and mapping problem in robotics (SLAM). SLAM addresses the problem of acquiring an environment map with a roving robot, while simultaneously localizing the robot relative to this map. This problem has received enormous attention in the robotics community in the past few years, reaching a peak of popularity on the occasion of the DARPA Grand Challenge in October 2005, which was won by the team headed by the authors. The FastSLAM family of algorithms applies particle filters to the SLAM Problem, which provides new insights into the data association problem that is paramount in SLAM. The FastSLAM-type algorithms have enabled robots to acquire maps of unprecedented size and accuracy, in a number of robot application domains and have been successfully applied in different dynamic environments, including the solution to the problem of people tracking.
Zusammenfassung
This monograph, from the winners of the DARPA Grand Challenge, describes a new family of algorithms for the simultaneous localization and mapping problem in robotics (SLAM). It is the first book on the market about FastSLAM which is the most influential of recent contributions to the SLAM problem for mobile robots. SLAM addresses the problem of acquiring an environment map with a roving robot, while simultaneously localizing the robot relative to this map. This problem has received enormous attention in the robotics community in the past few years, reaching a peak of popularity on the occasion of the DARPA Grand Challenge in October 2005, which was won by the team headed by the authors. The FastSLAM family of algorithms applies particle filters to the SLAM Problem, which provides new insights into the data association problem that is paramount in SLAM. The FastSLAM-type algorithms have enabled robots to acquire maps of unprecedented size and accuracy in a number of robot application domains.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 Introduction 1.1 Applications of SLAM 1.2 Joint Estimation 1.3 Posterior Estimation 1.4 The Extended Kalman Filter 1.5 Structure and Sparsity in SLAM 1.6 FastSLAM 1.7 Outline
2 The SLAM Problem 2.1 Problem Definition 2.2 SLAM Posterior 2.3 SLAM as a Markov Chain 2.4 Extended Kalman Filtering 2.5 Scaling SLAM Algorithms 2.6 Robust Data Association 2.7 Comparison of FastSLAM to Existing Techniques
3 FastSLAM 1.0 3.1 Particle Filtering 3.2 Factored Posterior Representation 3.3 The FastSLAM 1.0 Algorithm 3.4 FastSLAM with Unknown Data Association 3.5 Summary of the FastSLAM Algorithm 3.6 FastSLAM Extensions 3.7 Log(N) FastSLAM 3.8 Experimental Results 3.9 Summary
4 FastSLAM 2.0 4.1 Sample Impoverishment 4.2 FastSLAM 2.0 4.3 FastSLAM 2.0 Convergence 4.4 Experimental Results 4.5 Grid-based FastSLAM 4.6 Summary
5 Dynamic Environments 5.1 SLAM With Dynamic Landmarks 5.2 Simultaneous Localization and People Tracking 5.3 FastSLAP Implementation 5.4 Experimental Results 5.5 Summary
6 Conclusions 6.1 Conclusions 6.2 Future Work
References Index
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2010
Fachbereich: Nachrichtentechnik
Genre: Technik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
Reihe: Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics
Inhalt: xvi
120 S.
9 s/w Illustr.
41 farbige Illustr.
120 p. 50 illus.
41 illus. in color.
ISBN-13: 9783642079788
ISBN-10: 3642079784
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: Paperback
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Thrun, Sebastian
Montemerlo, Michael
Auflage: Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 2007
Hersteller: Springer-Verlag GmbH
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics
Maße: 235 x 155 x 8 mm
Von/Mit: Sebastian Thrun (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 18.11.2010
Gewicht: 0,219 kg
Artikel-ID: 107212112
Zusammenfassung
This monograph, from the winners of the DARPA Grand Challenge, describes a new family of algorithms for the simultaneous localization and mapping problem in robotics (SLAM). It is the first book on the market about FastSLAM which is the most influential of recent contributions to the SLAM problem for mobile robots. SLAM addresses the problem of acquiring an environment map with a roving robot, while simultaneously localizing the robot relative to this map. This problem has received enormous attention in the robotics community in the past few years, reaching a peak of popularity on the occasion of the DARPA Grand Challenge in October 2005, which was won by the team headed by the authors. The FastSLAM family of algorithms applies particle filters to the SLAM Problem, which provides new insights into the data association problem that is paramount in SLAM. The FastSLAM-type algorithms have enabled robots to acquire maps of unprecedented size and accuracy in a number of robot application domains.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 Introduction 1.1 Applications of SLAM 1.2 Joint Estimation 1.3 Posterior Estimation 1.4 The Extended Kalman Filter 1.5 Structure and Sparsity in SLAM 1.6 FastSLAM 1.7 Outline
2 The SLAM Problem 2.1 Problem Definition 2.2 SLAM Posterior 2.3 SLAM as a Markov Chain 2.4 Extended Kalman Filtering 2.5 Scaling SLAM Algorithms 2.6 Robust Data Association 2.7 Comparison of FastSLAM to Existing Techniques
3 FastSLAM 1.0 3.1 Particle Filtering 3.2 Factored Posterior Representation 3.3 The FastSLAM 1.0 Algorithm 3.4 FastSLAM with Unknown Data Association 3.5 Summary of the FastSLAM Algorithm 3.6 FastSLAM Extensions 3.7 Log(N) FastSLAM 3.8 Experimental Results 3.9 Summary
4 FastSLAM 2.0 4.1 Sample Impoverishment 4.2 FastSLAM 2.0 4.3 FastSLAM 2.0 Convergence 4.4 Experimental Results 4.5 Grid-based FastSLAM 4.6 Summary
5 Dynamic Environments 5.1 SLAM With Dynamic Landmarks 5.2 Simultaneous Localization and People Tracking 5.3 FastSLAP Implementation 5.4 Experimental Results 5.5 Summary
6 Conclusions 6.1 Conclusions 6.2 Future Work
References Index
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2010
Fachbereich: Nachrichtentechnik
Genre: Technik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
Reihe: Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics
Inhalt: xvi
120 S.
9 s/w Illustr.
41 farbige Illustr.
120 p. 50 illus.
41 illus. in color.
ISBN-13: 9783642079788
ISBN-10: 3642079784
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: Paperback
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Thrun, Sebastian
Montemerlo, Michael
Auflage: Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 2007
Hersteller: Springer-Verlag GmbH
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics
Maße: 235 x 155 x 8 mm
Von/Mit: Sebastian Thrun (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 18.11.2010
Gewicht: 0,219 kg
Artikel-ID: 107212112
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