Evolution and the Levels of Selection

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Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung

Does natural selection act primarily on individual organisms, on groups, on genes, or on whole species? Samir Okasha provides a comprehensive analysis of the debate in evolutionary biology over the levels of selection, focusing on conceptual, philosophical and foundational questions. A systematic framework is developed for thinking about natural selection acting at multiple levels of the biological hierarchy; the framework is then used to help resolve outstanding issues. Considerable attention is paid to the concept of causality as it relates to the levels of selection, in particular the idea that natural selection at one hierarchical level can have effects that 'filter' up or down to other levels. Unlike previous work in this area by philosophers of science, full account is taken of the recent biological literature on 'major evolutionary transitions' and the recent resurgence of interest in multi-level selection theory among biologists. Other biological topics discussed include Price's equation, kin and group selection, the gene's eye view, evolutionary game theory, outlaws and selfish genetic elements, species and clade selection, and the evolution of individuality. Philosophical topics discussed include reductionism and holism, causation and correlation, the nature of hierarchical organization, and realism and pluralism.

Über den Autor

Samir Okasha is Professor of Philosophy at Bristol University. Before that he taught at the University of York for 3 years, and was a Jacobsen Research Fellow at the London School of Economics for 2 years. He was a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the National Univeristy of Mexico for 1 year and received his doctorate in 1998 from the University of Oxford.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction

1: Natural Selection in the Abstract

2: Selection at Multiple Levels: Concepts and Methods

3: Causality and Multi-level Selection

4: Philosophical Issues in the Levels of Selection Debate

5: The Gene's Eye View and its Discontents

6: The Group Selection Controversy

7: Species Selection, Clade Selection and Macroevolution

8: Levels of Selection and the Major Evolutionary Transitions

Details

Erscheinungsjahr:	2008
Fachbereich:	Allgemeines
Genre:	Importe , Philosophie
Jahrhundert:	Antike
Rubrik:	Geisteswissenschaften
Thema:	Lexika
Medium:	Taschenbuch
Inhalt:	Kartoniert / Broschiert
ISBN-13:	9780199556717
ISBN-10:	0199556717
Sprache:	Englisch
Einband:	Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor:	Okasha, Samir
Hersteller:	OUP UK
Verantwortliche Person für die EU:	Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de
Maße:	216 x 140 x 16 mm
Von/Mit:	Samir Okasha
Erscheinungsdatum:	06.11.2008
Gewicht:	0,351 kg