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The revised and updated second edition of Electric Power Principles: Sources, Conversion, Distribution and Use offers an innovative and comprehensive approach to the fundamentals of electric power. The author - a noted expert on the topic - provides a thorough grounding in electric power systems, with an informative discussion on per-unit normalisations, symmetrical components and iterative load flow calculations. The text covers the most important topics within the power system, such as protection and DC transmission, and examines both traditional power plants and those used for extracting sustainable energy from wind and sunlight.
The text explores the principles of electromechanical energy conversion and magnetic circuits and synchronous machines - the most important generators of electric power. The book also contains information on power electronics, induction and direct current motors. This new second edition includes:
* A new chapter on energy storage, including battery modeling and how energy storage and associated power electronics can be used to modify system dynamics
* Information on voltage stability and bifurcation
* The addition of Newton's Method for load flow calculations
* Material on the grounding transformer connections added to the section on three phase transformer
* An example of the unified power flow controller for voltage support
Written for students studying electric power systems and electrical engineering, the updated second edition of Electric Power Principles: Sources, Conversion, Distribution and Use is the classroom-tested text that offers an understanding of the basics of the physics of electric power handling systems.
The revised and updated second edition of Electric Power Principles: Sources, Conversion, Distribution and Use offers an innovative and comprehensive approach to the fundamentals of electric power. The author - a noted expert on the topic - provides a thorough grounding in electric power systems, with an informative discussion on per-unit normalisations, symmetrical components and iterative load flow calculations. The text covers the most important topics within the power system, such as protection and DC transmission, and examines both traditional power plants and those used for extracting sustainable energy from wind and sunlight.
The text explores the principles of electromechanical energy conversion and magnetic circuits and synchronous machines - the most important generators of electric power. The book also contains information on power electronics, induction and direct current motors. This new second edition includes:
* A new chapter on energy storage, including battery modeling and how energy storage and associated power electronics can be used to modify system dynamics
* Information on voltage stability and bifurcation
* The addition of Newton's Method for load flow calculations
* Material on the grounding transformer connections added to the section on three phase transformer
* An example of the unified power flow controller for voltage support
Written for students studying electric power systems and electrical engineering, the updated second edition of Electric Power Principles: Sources, Conversion, Distribution and Use is the classroom-tested text that offers an understanding of the basics of the physics of electric power handling systems.
JAMES L. KIRTLEY is Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA. He has also worked for General Electric, Large Steam Turbine Generator Department, as an Electrical Engineer, for Satcon Technology Corporation as Vice President, Chief Scientist and General Manager of the Tech Center, USA, and was Gastdozent at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland.
Preface xv
About the Companion Website xvii
1 Electric Power Systems 1
1.1 Electric Utility Systems 2
1.2 Energy and Power 3
1.2.1 Basics and Units 3
1.3 Sources of Electric Power 5
1.3.1 Heat Engines 5
1.3.2 Power Plants 6
1.3.2.1 Environmental Impact of Burning Fossil Fuels 7
1.3.3 Nuclear Power Plants 8
1.3.4 Hydroelectric Power 9
1.3.5 Wind Turbines 10
1.3.6 Solar Power Generation 12
1.4 Electric Power Plants and Generation 14
1.5 Problems 15
2 AC Voltage, Current, and Power 17
2.1 Sources and Power 17
2.1.1 Voltage and Current Sources 17
2.1.2 Power 18
2.1.3 Sinusoidal Steady State 18
2.1.4 Phasor Notation 19
2.1.5 Real and Reactive Power 19
2.1.5.1 Root Mean Square (RMS) Amplitude 20
2.2 Resistors, Inductors, and Capacitors 20
2.2.1 Reactive Power and Voltage 22
2.2.1.1 Example 22
2.2.2 Reactive Power Voltage Support 22
2.3 Voltage Stability and Bifurcation 23
2.3.1 Voltage Calculation 24
2.3.2 Voltage Solution and Effect of Reactive Power 25
2.4 Problems 26
3 Transmission Lines 33
3.1 Modeling: Telegrapher's Equations 33
3.1.1 Traveling Waves 35
3.1.2 Characteristic Impedance 35
3.1.3 Power 36
3.1.4 Line Terminations and Reflections 36
3.1.4.1 Examples 37
3.1.4.2 Lightning 38
3.1.4.3 Inductive Termination 39
3.1.5 Sinusoidal Steady State 41
3.2 Problems 44
4 Polyphase Systems 47
4.1 Two-phase Systems 47
4.2 Three-phase Systems 48
4.3 Line-Line Voltages 51
4.3.1 Example: Wye- and Delta-connected Loads 52
4.3.2 Example: Use of Wye-Delta for Unbalanced Loads 53
4.4 Problems 55
5 Electrical and Magnetic Circuits 59
5.1 Electric Circuits 59
5.1.1 Kirchhoff's Current Law 59
5.1.2 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law 60
5.1.3 Constitutive Relationship: Ohm's Law 60
5.2 Magnetic Circuit Analogies 62
5.2.1 Analogy to KCL 62
5.2.2 Analogy to KVL: Magnetomotive Force 62
5.2.3 Analogy to Ohm's Law: Reluctance 63
5.2.4 Simple Case 64
5.2.5 Flux Confinement 64
5.2.6 Example: C-Core 65
5.2.7 Example: Core with Different Gaps 66
5.3 Problems 66
6 Transformers 71
6.1 Single-phase Transformers 71
6.1.1 Ideal Transformers 72
6.1.2 Deviations from an Ideal Transformer 73
6.1.3 Autotransformers 75
6.2 Three-phase Transformers 76
6.2.1 Example 78
6.2.2 Example: Grounding or Zigzag Transformer 80
6.3 Problems 81
7 Polyphase Lines and Single-phase Equivalents 87
7.1 Polyphase Transmission and Distribution Lines 87
7.1.1 Example 89
7.2 Introduction to Per-unit Systems 90
7.2.1 Normalization of Voltage and Current 90
7.2.2 Three-phase Systems 91
7.2.3 Networks with Transformers 92
7.2.4 Transforming from One Base to Another 92
7.2.5 Example: Fault Study 93
7.2.5.1 One-line Diagram of the Situation 93
7.3 Appendix: Inductances of Transmission Lines 95
7.3.1 Single Wire 95
7.3.2 Mutual Inductance 96
7.3.3 Bundles of Conductors 97
7.3.4 Transposed Lines 98
7.4 Problems 98
8 Electromagnetic Forces and Loss Mechanisms 103
8.1 Energy Conversion Process 103
8.1.1 Principle of Virtual Work 104
8.1.1.1 Example: Lifting Magnet 106
8.1.2 Co-energy 107
8.1.2.1 Example: Co-energy Force Problem 107
8.1.2.2 Electric Machine Model 108
8.2 Continuum Energy Flow 109
8.2.1 Material Motion 110
8.2.2 Additional Issues in Energy Methods 111
8.2.2.1 Co-energy in Continuous Media 111
8.2.2.2 Permanent Magnets 112
8.2.2.3 Energy in the Flux-Current Plane 113
8.2.3 Electric Machine Description 115
8.2.4 Field Description of Electromagnetic Force: The Maxwell Stress Tensor 117
8.2.5 Tying the Maxwell Stress Tensor and Poynting Approaches Together 119
8.2.5.1 Simple Description of a Linear Induction Motor 120
8.3 Surface Impedance of Uniform Conductors 122
8.3.1 Linear Case 123
8.3.2 Iron 125
8.3.3 Magnetization 126
8.3.4 Saturation and Hysteresis 126
8.3.5 Conduction, Eddy Currents, and Laminations 129
8.3.5.1 Complete Penetration Case 129
8.3.6 Eddy Currents in Saturating Iron 131
8.4 Semi-empirical Method of Handling Iron Loss 133
8.5 Problems 136
References 141
9 Synchronous Machines 143
9.1 Round Rotor Machines: Basics 144
9.1.1 Operation with a Balanced Current Source 145
9.1.2 Operation with a Voltage Source 145
9.2 Reconciliation of Models 147
9.2.1 Torque Angles 148
9.3 Per-unit Systems 148
9.4 Normal Operation 149
9.4.1 Capability Diagram 150
9.4.2 Vee Curve 150
9.5 Salient Pole Machines: Two-reaction Theory 151
9.6 Synchronous Machine Dynamics 155
9.7 Synchronous Machine Dynamic Model 155
9.7.1 Electromagnetic Model 156
9.7.2 Park's Equations 157
9.7.3 Power and Torque 160
9.7.4 Per-unit Normalization 160
9.7.5 Equivalent Circuits 163
9.7.6 Transient Reactances and Time Constants 164
9.8 Statement of Simulation Model 165
9.8.1 Example: Transient Stability 166
9.8.2 Equal Area Transient Stability Criterion 166
9.9 Appendix 1: Transient Stability Code 169
9.10 Appendix 2: Winding Inductance Calculation 172
9.10.1 Pitch Factor 175
9.10.2 Breadth Factor 175
9.11 Problems 177
10 System Analysis and Protection 181
10.1 The Symmetrical Component Transformation 181
10.2 Sequence Impedances 184
10.2.1 Balanced Transmission Lines 184
10.2.2 Balanced Load 185
10.2.3 Possibly Unbalanced Loads 186
10.2.4 Unbalanced Sources 187
10.2.5 Rotating Machines 189
10.2.6 Transformers 189
10.2.6.1 Example: Rotation of Symmetrical Component Currents 190
10.2.6.2 Example: Reconstruction of Currents 191
10.3 Fault Analysis 192
10.3.1 Single Line-Neutral Fault 192
10.3.2 Double Line-Neutral Fault 193
10.3.3 Line-Line Fault 193
10.3.4 Example of Fault Calculations 194
10.3.4.1 Symmetrical Fault 195
10.3.4.2 Single Line-Neutral Fault 195
10.3.4.3 Double Line-Neutral Fault 196
10.3.4.4 Line-Line Fault 197
10.3.4.5 Conversion to Amperes 198
10.4 System Protection 198
10.4.1 Fuses 199
10.5 Switches 199
10.6 Coordination 200
10.6.1 Ground Overcurrent 200
10.7 Impedance Relays 201
10.7.1 Directional Elements 202
10.8 Differential Relays 202
10.8.1 Ground Fault Protection for Personnel 203
10.9 Zones of System Protection 203
10.10 Problems 204
11 Load Flow 211
11.1 Two Ports and Lines 211
11.1.1 Power Circles 212
11.2 Load Flow in a Network 214
11.3 Gauss-Seidel Iterative Technique 216
11.4 Bus Types 217
11.5 Bus Admittance 217
11.5.1 Bus Incidence 217
11.5.2 Example Network 218
11.5.3 Alternative Assembly of Bus Admittance 219
11.6 Newton-Raphson Method for Load Flow 220
11.6.1 Generator Buses 222
11.6.2 Decoupling 222
11.6.3 Example Calculations 223
11.7 Problems 223
11.8 Appendix: Matlab Scripts to Implement Load Flow Techniques 226
11.8.1 Gauss-Seidel Routine 226
11.8.2 Newton-Raphson Routine 228
11.8.3 Decoupled Newton-Raphson Routine 230
12 Power Electronics and Converters in Power Systems 233
12.1 Switching Devices 233
12.1.1 Diodes 234
12.1.2 Thyristors 234
12.1.3 Bipolar Transistors 235
12.2 Rectifier Circuits 236
12.2.1 Full-wave Rectifier 237
12.2.1.1 Full-wave Bridge with Resistive Load 237
12.2.1.2 Phase-control Rectifier 238
12.2.1.3 Phase Control into an Inductive Load 240
12.2.1.4 AC Phase Control 242
12.2.1.5 Rectifiers for DC Power Supplies 242
12.3 DC-DC Converters 243
12.3.1 Pulse Width Modulation 246
12.3.2 Boost Converter 247
12.3.2.1 Continuous Conduction 247
12.3.2.2 Discontinuous Conduction 249
12.3.2.3 Unity Power Factor Supplies 250
12.4 Canonical Cell 251
12.4.1 Bidirectional Converter 251
12.4.2 H-Bridge 252
12.5 Three-phase Bridge Circuits 254
12.5.1 Rectifier Operation 254
12.5.2 Phase Control 257
12.5.3 Commutation Overlap 257
12.5.4 AC Side Current Harmonics 259
12.5.4.1 Power Supply Rectifiers 261
12.5.4.2 PWM Capable Switch Bridge 262
12.6 Unified Power Flow Controller 264
12.7 High-voltage DC Transmission 267
12.8 Basic Operation of a Converter Bridge 268
12.8.1 Turn-on Switch 268
12.8.2 Inverter Terminal 269
12.9 Achieving High Voltage 270
12.10 Problems 271
13 System Dynamics and Energy Storage 277
13.1 Load-Frequency Relationship 277
13.2 Energy Balance 277
13.2.1 Natural Response 278
13.2.2 Feedback Control 279
13.2.3 Droop Control 280
13.2.4 Isochronous Control 281
13.3 Synchronized Areas 282
13.3.1 Area Control Error 282
13.3.2 Synchronizing Dynamics 283
13.3.3 Feedback Control to Drive ACE to Zero 284
13.4 Inverter Connection 285
13.4.1 Overview of Connection 286
13.4.2 Filters 287
13.4.3...
| Erscheinungsjahr: | 2020 |
|---|---|
| Fachbereich: | Nachrichtentechnik |
| Genre: | Technik |
| Rubrik: | Naturwissenschaften & Technik |
| Medium: | Buch |
| Inhalt: | 424 S. |
| ISBN-13: | 9781119585176 |
| ISBN-10: | 1119585171 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Herstellernummer: | 1W119585170 |
| Einband: | Gebunden |
| Autor: | Kirtley, James L |
| Auflage: | 2nd edition |
| Hersteller: | Wiley |
| Maße: | 250 x 175 x 27 mm |
| Von/Mit: | James L Kirtley |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 09.03.2020 |
| Gewicht: | 0,906 kg |
JAMES L. KIRTLEY is Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA. He has also worked for General Electric, Large Steam Turbine Generator Department, as an Electrical Engineer, for Satcon Technology Corporation as Vice President, Chief Scientist and General Manager of the Tech Center, USA, and was Gastdozent at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland.
Preface xv
About the Companion Website xvii
1 Electric Power Systems 1
1.1 Electric Utility Systems 2
1.2 Energy and Power 3
1.2.1 Basics and Units 3
1.3 Sources of Electric Power 5
1.3.1 Heat Engines 5
1.3.2 Power Plants 6
1.3.2.1 Environmental Impact of Burning Fossil Fuels 7
1.3.3 Nuclear Power Plants 8
1.3.4 Hydroelectric Power 9
1.3.5 Wind Turbines 10
1.3.6 Solar Power Generation 12
1.4 Electric Power Plants and Generation 14
1.5 Problems 15
2 AC Voltage, Current, and Power 17
2.1 Sources and Power 17
2.1.1 Voltage and Current Sources 17
2.1.2 Power 18
2.1.3 Sinusoidal Steady State 18
2.1.4 Phasor Notation 19
2.1.5 Real and Reactive Power 19
2.1.5.1 Root Mean Square (RMS) Amplitude 20
2.2 Resistors, Inductors, and Capacitors 20
2.2.1 Reactive Power and Voltage 22
2.2.1.1 Example 22
2.2.2 Reactive Power Voltage Support 22
2.3 Voltage Stability and Bifurcation 23
2.3.1 Voltage Calculation 24
2.3.2 Voltage Solution and Effect of Reactive Power 25
2.4 Problems 26
3 Transmission Lines 33
3.1 Modeling: Telegrapher's Equations 33
3.1.1 Traveling Waves 35
3.1.2 Characteristic Impedance 35
3.1.3 Power 36
3.1.4 Line Terminations and Reflections 36
3.1.4.1 Examples 37
3.1.4.2 Lightning 38
3.1.4.3 Inductive Termination 39
3.1.5 Sinusoidal Steady State 41
3.2 Problems 44
4 Polyphase Systems 47
4.1 Two-phase Systems 47
4.2 Three-phase Systems 48
4.3 Line-Line Voltages 51
4.3.1 Example: Wye- and Delta-connected Loads 52
4.3.2 Example: Use of Wye-Delta for Unbalanced Loads 53
4.4 Problems 55
5 Electrical and Magnetic Circuits 59
5.1 Electric Circuits 59
5.1.1 Kirchhoff's Current Law 59
5.1.2 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law 60
5.1.3 Constitutive Relationship: Ohm's Law 60
5.2 Magnetic Circuit Analogies 62
5.2.1 Analogy to KCL 62
5.2.2 Analogy to KVL: Magnetomotive Force 62
5.2.3 Analogy to Ohm's Law: Reluctance 63
5.2.4 Simple Case 64
5.2.5 Flux Confinement 64
5.2.6 Example: C-Core 65
5.2.7 Example: Core with Different Gaps 66
5.3 Problems 66
6 Transformers 71
6.1 Single-phase Transformers 71
6.1.1 Ideal Transformers 72
6.1.2 Deviations from an Ideal Transformer 73
6.1.3 Autotransformers 75
6.2 Three-phase Transformers 76
6.2.1 Example 78
6.2.2 Example: Grounding or Zigzag Transformer 80
6.3 Problems 81
7 Polyphase Lines and Single-phase Equivalents 87
7.1 Polyphase Transmission and Distribution Lines 87
7.1.1 Example 89
7.2 Introduction to Per-unit Systems 90
7.2.1 Normalization of Voltage and Current 90
7.2.2 Three-phase Systems 91
7.2.3 Networks with Transformers 92
7.2.4 Transforming from One Base to Another 92
7.2.5 Example: Fault Study 93
7.2.5.1 One-line Diagram of the Situation 93
7.3 Appendix: Inductances of Transmission Lines 95
7.3.1 Single Wire 95
7.3.2 Mutual Inductance 96
7.3.3 Bundles of Conductors 97
7.3.4 Transposed Lines 98
7.4 Problems 98
8 Electromagnetic Forces and Loss Mechanisms 103
8.1 Energy Conversion Process 103
8.1.1 Principle of Virtual Work 104
8.1.1.1 Example: Lifting Magnet 106
8.1.2 Co-energy 107
8.1.2.1 Example: Co-energy Force Problem 107
8.1.2.2 Electric Machine Model 108
8.2 Continuum Energy Flow 109
8.2.1 Material Motion 110
8.2.2 Additional Issues in Energy Methods 111
8.2.2.1 Co-energy in Continuous Media 111
8.2.2.2 Permanent Magnets 112
8.2.2.3 Energy in the Flux-Current Plane 113
8.2.3 Electric Machine Description 115
8.2.4 Field Description of Electromagnetic Force: The Maxwell Stress Tensor 117
8.2.5 Tying the Maxwell Stress Tensor and Poynting Approaches Together 119
8.2.5.1 Simple Description of a Linear Induction Motor 120
8.3 Surface Impedance of Uniform Conductors 122
8.3.1 Linear Case 123
8.3.2 Iron 125
8.3.3 Magnetization 126
8.3.4 Saturation and Hysteresis 126
8.3.5 Conduction, Eddy Currents, and Laminations 129
8.3.5.1 Complete Penetration Case 129
8.3.6 Eddy Currents in Saturating Iron 131
8.4 Semi-empirical Method of Handling Iron Loss 133
8.5 Problems 136
References 141
9 Synchronous Machines 143
9.1 Round Rotor Machines: Basics 144
9.1.1 Operation with a Balanced Current Source 145
9.1.2 Operation with a Voltage Source 145
9.2 Reconciliation of Models 147
9.2.1 Torque Angles 148
9.3 Per-unit Systems 148
9.4 Normal Operation 149
9.4.1 Capability Diagram 150
9.4.2 Vee Curve 150
9.5 Salient Pole Machines: Two-reaction Theory 151
9.6 Synchronous Machine Dynamics 155
9.7 Synchronous Machine Dynamic Model 155
9.7.1 Electromagnetic Model 156
9.7.2 Park's Equations 157
9.7.3 Power and Torque 160
9.7.4 Per-unit Normalization 160
9.7.5 Equivalent Circuits 163
9.7.6 Transient Reactances and Time Constants 164
9.8 Statement of Simulation Model 165
9.8.1 Example: Transient Stability 166
9.8.2 Equal Area Transient Stability Criterion 166
9.9 Appendix 1: Transient Stability Code 169
9.10 Appendix 2: Winding Inductance Calculation 172
9.10.1 Pitch Factor 175
9.10.2 Breadth Factor 175
9.11 Problems 177
10 System Analysis and Protection 181
10.1 The Symmetrical Component Transformation 181
10.2 Sequence Impedances 184
10.2.1 Balanced Transmission Lines 184
10.2.2 Balanced Load 185
10.2.3 Possibly Unbalanced Loads 186
10.2.4 Unbalanced Sources 187
10.2.5 Rotating Machines 189
10.2.6 Transformers 189
10.2.6.1 Example: Rotation of Symmetrical Component Currents 190
10.2.6.2 Example: Reconstruction of Currents 191
10.3 Fault Analysis 192
10.3.1 Single Line-Neutral Fault 192
10.3.2 Double Line-Neutral Fault 193
10.3.3 Line-Line Fault 193
10.3.4 Example of Fault Calculations 194
10.3.4.1 Symmetrical Fault 195
10.3.4.2 Single Line-Neutral Fault 195
10.3.4.3 Double Line-Neutral Fault 196
10.3.4.4 Line-Line Fault 197
10.3.4.5 Conversion to Amperes 198
10.4 System Protection 198
10.4.1 Fuses 199
10.5 Switches 199
10.6 Coordination 200
10.6.1 Ground Overcurrent 200
10.7 Impedance Relays 201
10.7.1 Directional Elements 202
10.8 Differential Relays 202
10.8.1 Ground Fault Protection for Personnel 203
10.9 Zones of System Protection 203
10.10 Problems 204
11 Load Flow 211
11.1 Two Ports and Lines 211
11.1.1 Power Circles 212
11.2 Load Flow in a Network 214
11.3 Gauss-Seidel Iterative Technique 216
11.4 Bus Types 217
11.5 Bus Admittance 217
11.5.1 Bus Incidence 217
11.5.2 Example Network 218
11.5.3 Alternative Assembly of Bus Admittance 219
11.6 Newton-Raphson Method for Load Flow 220
11.6.1 Generator Buses 222
11.6.2 Decoupling 222
11.6.3 Example Calculations 223
11.7 Problems 223
11.8 Appendix: Matlab Scripts to Implement Load Flow Techniques 226
11.8.1 Gauss-Seidel Routine 226
11.8.2 Newton-Raphson Routine 228
11.8.3 Decoupled Newton-Raphson Routine 230
12 Power Electronics and Converters in Power Systems 233
12.1 Switching Devices 233
12.1.1 Diodes 234
12.1.2 Thyristors 234
12.1.3 Bipolar Transistors 235
12.2 Rectifier Circuits 236
12.2.1 Full-wave Rectifier 237
12.2.1.1 Full-wave Bridge with Resistive Load 237
12.2.1.2 Phase-control Rectifier 238
12.2.1.3 Phase Control into an Inductive Load 240
12.2.1.4 AC Phase Control 242
12.2.1.5 Rectifiers for DC Power Supplies 242
12.3 DC-DC Converters 243
12.3.1 Pulse Width Modulation 246
12.3.2 Boost Converter 247
12.3.2.1 Continuous Conduction 247
12.3.2.2 Discontinuous Conduction 249
12.3.2.3 Unity Power Factor Supplies 250
12.4 Canonical Cell 251
12.4.1 Bidirectional Converter 251
12.4.2 H-Bridge 252
12.5 Three-phase Bridge Circuits 254
12.5.1 Rectifier Operation 254
12.5.2 Phase Control 257
12.5.3 Commutation Overlap 257
12.5.4 AC Side Current Harmonics 259
12.5.4.1 Power Supply Rectifiers 261
12.5.4.2 PWM Capable Switch Bridge 262
12.6 Unified Power Flow Controller 264
12.7 High-voltage DC Transmission 267
12.8 Basic Operation of a Converter Bridge 268
12.8.1 Turn-on Switch 268
12.8.2 Inverter Terminal 269
12.9 Achieving High Voltage 270
12.10 Problems 271
13 System Dynamics and Energy Storage 277
13.1 Load-Frequency Relationship 277
13.2 Energy Balance 277
13.2.1 Natural Response 278
13.2.2 Feedback Control 279
13.2.3 Droop Control 280
13.2.4 Isochronous Control 281
13.3 Synchronized Areas 282
13.3.1 Area Control Error 282
13.3.2 Synchronizing Dynamics 283
13.3.3 Feedback Control to Drive ACE to Zero 284
13.4 Inverter Connection 285
13.4.1 Overview of Connection 286
13.4.2 Filters 287
13.4.3...
| Erscheinungsjahr: | 2020 |
|---|---|
| Fachbereich: | Nachrichtentechnik |
| Genre: | Technik |
| Rubrik: | Naturwissenschaften & Technik |
| Medium: | Buch |
| Inhalt: | 424 S. |
| ISBN-13: | 9781119585176 |
| ISBN-10: | 1119585171 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Herstellernummer: | 1W119585170 |
| Einband: | Gebunden |
| Autor: | Kirtley, James L |
| Auflage: | 2nd edition |
| Hersteller: | Wiley |
| Maße: | 250 x 175 x 27 mm |
| Von/Mit: | James L Kirtley |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 09.03.2020 |
| Gewicht: | 0,906 kg |
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