Paul du Gay is a Senior Lecturer in Sociology at The Open University

Stuart Hall was born and raised in Jamaica and arrived in Britain on a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford in 1950. In 1958, he left his PhD on Henry James to found the New Left Review, which did much to open a debate about immigration and the politics of identity. Along with Raymond Williams and Richard Hoggart he established the first Cultural Studies programme at a British university in Birmingham in 1964, bringing the study of popular culture into the understanding of political and social change.

After spending more than four decades as one of the UK's leading public intellectuals, Hall retired from formal academic life in 1997 and since then has continued to devote himself to questions of representation, creativity and difference. He became the chair of two foundations, Iniva, the Institute of International Visual Arts, and Autograph ABP, which seeks to promote photographers from culturally diverse backgrounds, and championed the opening of Iniva's new Rivington Place arts complex in east London in 2007.

Linda Janes is the Course Administrator for PhD Students in the School of Engineering at the University of Portsmouth.

Anders Koed Madsen is Professor in Humanities at Aalborg University in Denmark.

Dr Hugh Mackay is an Honorary Associate of the Faculty of Sociology at Open University

Keith Negus entered higher education as a mature student, having spent many years playing keyboards and guitar in a variety of bands after leaving school. He gained a degree in Sociology from Middlesex Universit and then completed a PhD study of the acquisition, production and promotion of recording artists at SouthBank University. He subsequently taught at the Universities of Leicester and Puerto Rico and was based in the Department of Media and Communications prior to moving the Department of Music at Goldsmiths. He is Director of the Popular Music Research Unit, convenor of BMus Popular Music, convenor of the MA Music (Popular Music Research) and a coordinating editor of Popular Music (Cambridge University Press).

Introduction to the Second Edition
Introduction to the First Edition
1. MAKING SENSE OF THE WALKMAN
Introduction
What is Culture?
Back to the Future: Materiality and Culture
Meanings and Practices
Meaning by Association: Semantic Networks
Back to the Future: Meanings and Associations
Signifying Practices
Contemporary Soundscapes
Back to the Future: Produsage: The Changing Relationship Between Production and Consumption?
Culture in the Age of Electronic Reproduction
Back to the Future - Benjamin v/2.0
Back to the future: Mobile Privatization?
Walk-men and Walk-women: Subjects and Identities
Back to the Future: Advertizing and Branding
Summary
2. THE PRODUCTION OF THE SONY WALKMAN
Introduction: The Many Origins of an Idea
Cultures of Production, Contexts of Innovation
Heroic Individuals
Back to the Future: Technological Innovation, Heroic Individuals and Distributed Agency
Sony, Japan and the United States
Sony: Signifying Japan?
Happy Accidents at Work: Enter the Walkman
Making the Walkman to Sell: Connecting Production and Consumption
Assembling for the Young Consumer: The Mothers of the Invention
Naming the Machine: Sony Grammar
Marketing and Public Relations
Back to the Future: Promotional Culture
Monitoring Consumption and Market Research
Back to the Future: Produsage Revisited
3. DESIGNING THE WALKMAN: ARTICULATING PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
Designers as Cultural Intermediaries
The Organization of Design at Sony
Lifestyling the Walkman
Back to the Future: The Power of Software: Culture Made Malleable?
The Walkman: How Japanese Is It?
4. SONY AS A GLOBAL FIRM
Following the Walkman: Competition and Financial Crisis
Sony Goes Global and Local
Back to the Future: The Global-Local Nexus
Combining Hardware and Software: The Culture Industry
Back to the Future: Synergies and Cultural Industries
5. CONSUMING THE WALKMAN
Introduction
Perspectives on Consumption
Back to the Future: Perspectives on Consumption
Back to the Future: Authenticity
The Production of Consumption
The Walkman and the Production of Consumption Critique
Back to the Future: "Revolutionary" Technologies?
Back to the Future: Optimism and Pessimism in Relation to Web 2.0
Back to the Future: No sense of Place?
Consumption as Socio-cultural Differentiation
Walkman Consumption and Social Differentiation
Consumption as Appropriation and Resistance
6. REGULATING THE WALKMAN
The Walkman and Questions of Cultural Regulation
The Walkman: The Public and the Private
Walkman Use and the Blurring of Boundaries
Back to the Future: Cultural Regulation of Modern Technologies
Summary of Chapters 5 and 6
Selected Readings
Reading A: Bruno Latour: Technology is society made durable
Reading B: Axel Bruns: Produsage: Towards a Broader Framework for User-Led Content Creation
Reading C: Walter Benjamin: The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction
Reading D: Raymond Williams: Mobile privatization
Reading E: Ana Andjelic: Time to rewrite the brand playbook for the digital
Reading F: Nick Lyons: Scratching a global dream
Reading G: Shu Ueyama: The selling of the "Walkman"
Reading H: Thomas A. Harvey: How Sony Corporation became first with kids
Reading I: Lev Manovich: There is Only software
Reading J: Jonathan Zittrain: The Personal Computer Is Dead
Reading K: Rey Chow: Listening otherwise, music miniaturized: a different type of question about revolution
Reading L: Lev Grossman: Irans protests: Twitter, the Medium of the Movement
Reading M: Tim OReilly: What Is Web 2.0
Reading N: Mirko Tobias Schäfer: Bastard Culture! How User Participation Transforms Cultural Production
Reading O: Lain Chambers: A miniature history of the Walkman
Reading P: Vincent Jackson: Menace II society