Giulio Bonavolotà is professor emeritus of Ophthalmology at the University Federico II of Naples. He founded and directed the Center for Orbital Pathology of the same University, which is still the reference center for many practitioners in Italy. He deals in particular with the treatment of tumors, soft mass lesions, fractures and traumatic patologies of the orbit, eyelid surgery and ocular complications of Basedow-Graves' disease. His personal surgical series of orbital and cranioorbital tumors is among the top 5 in the world. He collaborates as a reviewer with numerous scientific journals and is the author of hundreds of publications in international journals . He is also Honorary President of the Italian Society of Ophthalmoplastic Surgery and Past President of the European Society of Ophthalmoplastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

Francesco Maiuri is Professor of Neurosurgery, Director of the Neurosurgical Program and director of the Residency Program in Neurosurgery at University of Naples "Federico II". He focused his scientific and surgical activity on the diagnosis and management of the tumors of the nervous system, mainly meningiomas, and to the skull base and cranioorbital pathologies. He was president of the Italian Association of Neuro-Oncology (AINO). He is author of about 300 scientific publications, mainly in international journals with high impact factor and editor of several neurosurgical books.

Giuseppe Mariniello is specialized in Neurosurgery and obtained a PhD in Orbito-Maxillofacial Pathology and Surgery. He is Associate Professor of Neurosurgery at University of Naples "Federico II" and at Residency Program in Neurosurgery of the same university. He spent four years at the neurosurgical center of Lubiana, directed by professor Vinko Dolenc, where he improved his experience in the surgical management of skull base and cranio-orbital tumors, mainly spheno-orbitalmeningiomas. He is author of many scientific publications on international journals with high impact factor, mainly focusing the skull base meningiomas and schwannomas.¿

Includes an overview of the most used surgical approaches to the cranio-orbital region

Deals with lesions involving both the intracranial and intra-orbital compartments

Describes the more recent endoscopic trans-sphenoidal and transorbital approaches

SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE CRANIO-ORBITAL REGION. Surgical anatomy of the orbit.- Optic strut, optic canal and nerve.- Microsurgical anatomy of the superior and inferior orbital fissures.- CLINICAL AND IMAGING DIAGNOSIS. Clinical examination.- Neuroradiological imaging of cranio-orbital mass lesions.- SURGICAL APPROACHES TO THE CRANIO-ORBITAL REGION. The supraorbital-pterional approach.- The midline transfrontal approach.- The medial transorbital approach.- The frontotemporal-orbitozygomatic approach.- The lateral orbito-cranial approach .- The trans-sphenoidal trans-ethmoidal endoscopic approach to the orbit.- The transorbital endoscopic approaches.- SPECIFIC PATHOLOGICAL ENTITIES. Optic nerve gliomas.- Spheno-orbital meningiomas.- Intraorbital, intracanalar and optic sheath meningiomas.- Schwannomas of the oculomotor nerves.- Primary and metastatic bone tumors ofthe sphenoid wing and orbit.- Soft tissues orbital tumors.- Cranio-orbital fibrous dysplasia.- Orbital arteriovenous malformations.- Mucoceles of the ethmoid sinus and orbit.