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Come, Let¿s Play
Scenario-Based Programming Using LSCs and the Play-Engine
Buch von Rami Marelly (u. a.)
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
This book does not tell a story. Instead, it is about stories. Or rather, in technical terms, it is about scenarios. Scenarios of system behavior. It con­ centrates on reactive systems, be they software or hardware, or combined computer-embedded systems, including distributed and real-time systems. We propose a different way to program such systems, centered on inter­ object scenario-based behavior. The book describes a language, two tech­ niques, and a supporting tool. The language is a rather broad extension of live sequence charts (LSCs), the original version of which was proposed in 1998 by W. Damm and the first-listed author of this book. The first of the two techniques, called play-in, is a convenient way to 'play in' scenario­ based behavior directly from the system's graphical user interface (QUI). The second technique, play-out, makes it possible to execute, or 'play out', the behavior on the QUI as if it were programmed in a conventional intra­ object state-based fashion. All this is implemented in full in our tool, the Play-Engine. The book can be viewed as offering improvements in some ofthe phases of known system development life cycles, e.g., requirements capture and anal­ ysis, prototyping, and testing. However, there is a more radical way to view the book, namely, as proposing an alternative way to program reactivity, which, being based on inter-object scenarios, is a lot closer to how people think about systems and their behavior.
This book does not tell a story. Instead, it is about stories. Or rather, in technical terms, it is about scenarios. Scenarios of system behavior. It con­ centrates on reactive systems, be they software or hardware, or combined computer-embedded systems, including distributed and real-time systems. We propose a different way to program such systems, centered on inter­ object scenario-based behavior. The book describes a language, two tech­ niques, and a supporting tool. The language is a rather broad extension of live sequence charts (LSCs), the original version of which was proposed in 1998 by W. Damm and the first-listed author of this book. The first of the two techniques, called play-in, is a convenient way to 'play in' scenario­ based behavior directly from the system's graphical user interface (QUI). The second technique, play-out, makes it possible to execute, or 'play out', the behavior on the QUI as if it were programmed in a conventional intra­ object state-based fashion. All this is implemented in full in our tool, the Play-Engine. The book can be viewed as offering improvements in some ofthe phases of known system development life cycles, e.g., requirements capture and anal­ ysis, prototyping, and testing. However, there is a more radical way to view the book, namely, as proposing an alternative way to program reactivity, which, being based on inter-object scenarios, is a lot closer to how people think about systems and their behavior.
Über den Autor

David Harel is the Dean of the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. He is also co-founder of I-Logix, Inc., Andover, MA, and of SenseIT Technologies, Ltd. (DigiScents Israel). His research interests are in theoretical computer science (especially computability, automata theory and logics of programs), and in software and systems engineering (especially specification and modeling, object-oriented analysis and design, and visual languages), as well as the aesthetic layout of diagrams, clustering algorithms and the synthesis and communication of smell. He is the inventor of the language of statecharts (1983), was part of the team that designed the Statemate (1984-1987) and Rhapsody (1997) tools, and was co-inventor of LSCs (1998). His work is central to the behavioral aspects of the UML. He devotes part of his time to expository work: In 1984 he delivered a lecture series on Israeli radio, and in 1998 he hosted a series on Israeli television; some of his writing is intended for a general audience (see, for example, Computers Ltd.: What They Really Can't Do , Oxford University Press, September 2000). He has received a number of awards, including ACM's Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award in 1992, and the 1997 Israeli Prime Minister's Award for Software. His book, Algorithmics: The Spirit of Computing (Addison-Wesley, 1987, 2nd. edn. 1992) was the Spring 1988 Main Selection of the Macmillan Library of Science. He is a Fellow of the ACM and of the IEEE.

Zusammenfassung

The play-in/play-out method and tool presented in this book is a powerful new approach to software and systems engineering and modeling based on formal methods and program semantics. The life sequence charts (LSC) as the language of this approach generalize the message sequence charts of UML and are presented in this book for the first time in a coherent and systematic way.

The method described is fascinating from the scientific point of view. The associated play-engine tool available from the authors' Web site has broad appeal to professionals in software engineering, systems engineering, and modeling and simulation.

Inhaltsverzeichnis
I. Prelude.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Setting the Stage.- 3. An Example-Driven Overview.- 4. The Model: Object Systems.- II. Foundations.- 5. The Language: Live Sequence Charts (LSCs).- 6. The Tool: The Play-Engine.- III. Basic Behavior.- 7. Variables and Symbolic Messages.- 8. Assignments and Implemented Functions.- 9. Conditions.- 10. Branching and Subcharts.- IV. Advanced Behavior: Multiple Charts.- 11. Executing Multiple Charts.- 12. Testing with Existential Charts.- V. Advanced Behavior: Richer Constructs.- Loops.- Transition to Design.- Classes and Symbolic Instances.- Time and Real-Time Systems.- Forbidden Elements.- VI Enhancing the Play-Engine.- Smart Play-Out (with H. Kugler).- Inside and Outside the Play-Engine.- A Play-Engine Aware GUI Editor.- Future Research Directions.- VII Appendices.- A. Formal Semantics of LSCs.- A.1 System Model and Events.- A.2 LSC Specification.- A.3 Operational Semantics.- B. XML Description of a GUI Application.- C. The Play-Engine Interface.- C.1 Visual Basic Code.- D. The GUI Application Interface.- D.1 Visual Basic Code.- E. The Structure of a (Recorded) Run.- References.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2003
Fachbereich: Programmiersprachen
Genre: Informatik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Seiten: 404
Inhalt: xviii
382 S.
185 s/w Illustr.
ISBN-13: 9783540007876
ISBN-10: 3540007873
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Marelly, Rami
Harel, David
Auflage: 2003
Hersteller: Springer Berlin
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Maße: 248 x 175 x 30 mm
Von/Mit: Rami Marelly (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 23.06.2003
Gewicht: 0,952 kg
preigu-id: 102545470
Über den Autor

David Harel is the Dean of the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. He is also co-founder of I-Logix, Inc., Andover, MA, and of SenseIT Technologies, Ltd. (DigiScents Israel). His research interests are in theoretical computer science (especially computability, automata theory and logics of programs), and in software and systems engineering (especially specification and modeling, object-oriented analysis and design, and visual languages), as well as the aesthetic layout of diagrams, clustering algorithms and the synthesis and communication of smell. He is the inventor of the language of statecharts (1983), was part of the team that designed the Statemate (1984-1987) and Rhapsody (1997) tools, and was co-inventor of LSCs (1998). His work is central to the behavioral aspects of the UML. He devotes part of his time to expository work: In 1984 he delivered a lecture series on Israeli radio, and in 1998 he hosted a series on Israeli television; some of his writing is intended for a general audience (see, for example, Computers Ltd.: What They Really Can't Do , Oxford University Press, September 2000). He has received a number of awards, including ACM's Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award in 1992, and the 1997 Israeli Prime Minister's Award for Software. His book, Algorithmics: The Spirit of Computing (Addison-Wesley, 1987, 2nd. edn. 1992) was the Spring 1988 Main Selection of the Macmillan Library of Science. He is a Fellow of the ACM and of the IEEE.

Zusammenfassung

The play-in/play-out method and tool presented in this book is a powerful new approach to software and systems engineering and modeling based on formal methods and program semantics. The life sequence charts (LSC) as the language of this approach generalize the message sequence charts of UML and are presented in this book for the first time in a coherent and systematic way.

The method described is fascinating from the scientific point of view. The associated play-engine tool available from the authors' Web site has broad appeal to professionals in software engineering, systems engineering, and modeling and simulation.

Inhaltsverzeichnis
I. Prelude.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Setting the Stage.- 3. An Example-Driven Overview.- 4. The Model: Object Systems.- II. Foundations.- 5. The Language: Live Sequence Charts (LSCs).- 6. The Tool: The Play-Engine.- III. Basic Behavior.- 7. Variables and Symbolic Messages.- 8. Assignments and Implemented Functions.- 9. Conditions.- 10. Branching and Subcharts.- IV. Advanced Behavior: Multiple Charts.- 11. Executing Multiple Charts.- 12. Testing with Existential Charts.- V. Advanced Behavior: Richer Constructs.- Loops.- Transition to Design.- Classes and Symbolic Instances.- Time and Real-Time Systems.- Forbidden Elements.- VI Enhancing the Play-Engine.- Smart Play-Out (with H. Kugler).- Inside and Outside the Play-Engine.- A Play-Engine Aware GUI Editor.- Future Research Directions.- VII Appendices.- A. Formal Semantics of LSCs.- A.1 System Model and Events.- A.2 LSC Specification.- A.3 Operational Semantics.- B. XML Description of a GUI Application.- C. The Play-Engine Interface.- C.1 Visual Basic Code.- D. The GUI Application Interface.- D.1 Visual Basic Code.- E. The Structure of a (Recorded) Run.- References.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2003
Fachbereich: Programmiersprachen
Genre: Informatik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Seiten: 404
Inhalt: xviii
382 S.
185 s/w Illustr.
ISBN-13: 9783540007876
ISBN-10: 3540007873
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Marelly, Rami
Harel, David
Auflage: 2003
Hersteller: Springer Berlin
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Maße: 248 x 175 x 30 mm
Von/Mit: Rami Marelly (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 23.06.2003
Gewicht: 0,952 kg
preigu-id: 102545470
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