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Classical Pendulum Feels Quantum Back-Action
Buch von Nobuyuki Matsumoto
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
In this thesis, ultimate sensitive measurement for
weak force imposed on a suspended mirror is performed with the help of a laser
and an optical cavity for the development of gravitational-wave detectors.
According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, such measurements are
subject to a fundamental noise called quantum noise, which arises from the
quantum nature of a probe (light) and a measured object (mirror). One of the
sources of quantum noise is the quantum back-action, which arises from the
vacuum fluctuation of the light. It sways the mirror via the momentum
transferred to the mirror upon its reflection for the measurement. The author
discusses a fundamental trade-off between sensitivity and stability in the
macroscopic system, and suggests using a triangular cavity that can avoid this
trade-off. The development of an optical triangular cavity is described and its
characterization of the optomechanical effect in the triangular cavity is
demonstrated. As a result, for the first time in the world the quantum back-action
imposed on the 5-mg suspended mirror is significantly evaluated. This work
contributes to overcoming the standard quantum limit in the future.
In this thesis, ultimate sensitive measurement for
weak force imposed on a suspended mirror is performed with the help of a laser
and an optical cavity for the development of gravitational-wave detectors.
According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, such measurements are
subject to a fundamental noise called quantum noise, which arises from the
quantum nature of a probe (light) and a measured object (mirror). One of the
sources of quantum noise is the quantum back-action, which arises from the
vacuum fluctuation of the light. It sways the mirror via the momentum
transferred to the mirror upon its reflection for the measurement. The author
discusses a fundamental trade-off between sensitivity and stability in the
macroscopic system, and suggests using a triangular cavity that can avoid this
trade-off. The development of an optical triangular cavity is described and its
characterization of the optomechanical effect in the triangular cavity is
demonstrated. As a result, for the first time in the world the quantum back-action
imposed on the 5-mg suspended mirror is significantly evaluated. This work
contributes to overcoming the standard quantum limit in the future.
Über den Autor
Dr.Nobuyuki Matsumoto
The university of Tokyo, Physics Department
[...]
Zusammenfassung

Nominated as an outstanding contribution by The

University of Tokyo's Physics Department in 2014

Describes precise force measurement imposed on a

suspended mirror and the effect of the quantum back-action

Introduces a newly developed technique on how to
trap the macroscopic mirror by laser, free from the thermal bath

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis
Introduction.- Theory of Optomechanics.- Application of Optomechanics.- Optical Torsional Spring.- Experimental Setup.- Experimental Results.- The Future.- Conclusions.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2015
Fachbereich: Theoretische Physik
Genre: Physik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Reihe: Springer Theses
Inhalt: xii
103 S.
31 s/w Illustr.
5 farbige Illustr.
103 p. 36 illus.
5 illus. in color.
ISBN-13: 9784431558804
ISBN-10: 4431558802
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Matsumoto, Nobuyuki
Auflage: 1st ed. 2016
Hersteller: Springer Japan
Springer Japan KK
Springer Theses
Maße: 241 x 160 x 13 mm
Von/Mit: Nobuyuki Matsumoto
Erscheinungsdatum: 14.12.2015
Gewicht: 0,348 kg
Artikel-ID: 104203753
Über den Autor
Dr.Nobuyuki Matsumoto
The university of Tokyo, Physics Department
[...]
Zusammenfassung

Nominated as an outstanding contribution by The

University of Tokyo's Physics Department in 2014

Describes precise force measurement imposed on a

suspended mirror and the effect of the quantum back-action

Introduces a newly developed technique on how to
trap the macroscopic mirror by laser, free from the thermal bath

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis
Introduction.- Theory of Optomechanics.- Application of Optomechanics.- Optical Torsional Spring.- Experimental Setup.- Experimental Results.- The Future.- Conclusions.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2015
Fachbereich: Theoretische Physik
Genre: Physik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Reihe: Springer Theses
Inhalt: xii
103 S.
31 s/w Illustr.
5 farbige Illustr.
103 p. 36 illus.
5 illus. in color.
ISBN-13: 9784431558804
ISBN-10: 4431558802
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Matsumoto, Nobuyuki
Auflage: 1st ed. 2016
Hersteller: Springer Japan
Springer Japan KK
Springer Theses
Maße: 241 x 160 x 13 mm
Von/Mit: Nobuyuki Matsumoto
Erscheinungsdatum: 14.12.2015
Gewicht: 0,348 kg
Artikel-ID: 104203753
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