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Beschreibung
Articulatory Phonetics presents a concise and non-technical introduction to the physiological processes involved in producing sounds in human speech.
* Traces the path of the speech production system through to the point where simple vocal sounds are produced, covering the nervous system, and muscles, respiration, and phonation
* Introduces more complex anatomical concepts of articulatory phonetics and particular sounds of human speech, including brain anatomy and coarticulation
* Explores the most current methodologies, measurement tools, and theories in the field
* Features chapter-by-chapter exercises and a series of original illustrations which take the mystery out of the anatomy, physiology, and measurement techniques relevant to speech research
* Includes a companion website at [...] with additional exercises for each chapter and new, easy-to-understand images of the vocal tract and of measurement tools/data for articulatory phonetics teaching and research
* Password protected instructor's material includes an answer key for the additional exercises
* Traces the path of the speech production system through to the point where simple vocal sounds are produced, covering the nervous system, and muscles, respiration, and phonation
* Introduces more complex anatomical concepts of articulatory phonetics and particular sounds of human speech, including brain anatomy and coarticulation
* Explores the most current methodologies, measurement tools, and theories in the field
* Features chapter-by-chapter exercises and a series of original illustrations which take the mystery out of the anatomy, physiology, and measurement techniques relevant to speech research
* Includes a companion website at [...] with additional exercises for each chapter and new, easy-to-understand images of the vocal tract and of measurement tools/data for articulatory phonetics teaching and research
* Password protected instructor's material includes an answer key for the additional exercises
Articulatory Phonetics presents a concise and non-technical introduction to the physiological processes involved in producing sounds in human speech.
* Traces the path of the speech production system through to the point where simple vocal sounds are produced, covering the nervous system, and muscles, respiration, and phonation
* Introduces more complex anatomical concepts of articulatory phonetics and particular sounds of human speech, including brain anatomy and coarticulation
* Explores the most current methodologies, measurement tools, and theories in the field
* Features chapter-by-chapter exercises and a series of original illustrations which take the mystery out of the anatomy, physiology, and measurement techniques relevant to speech research
* Includes a companion website at [...] with additional exercises for each chapter and new, easy-to-understand images of the vocal tract and of measurement tools/data for articulatory phonetics teaching and research
* Password protected instructor's material includes an answer key for the additional exercises
* Traces the path of the speech production system through to the point where simple vocal sounds are produced, covering the nervous system, and muscles, respiration, and phonation
* Introduces more complex anatomical concepts of articulatory phonetics and particular sounds of human speech, including brain anatomy and coarticulation
* Explores the most current methodologies, measurement tools, and theories in the field
* Features chapter-by-chapter exercises and a series of original illustrations which take the mystery out of the anatomy, physiology, and measurement techniques relevant to speech research
* Includes a companion website at [...] with additional exercises for each chapter and new, easy-to-understand images of the vocal tract and of measurement tools/data for articulatory phonetics teaching and research
* Password protected instructor's material includes an answer key for the additional exercises
Inhaltsverzeichnis
List of Figures ix
Acknowledgments xix
Introduction xxi
Part I Getting to Sounds 1
1 The Speech System and Basic Anatomy 3
1.1 The Speech Chain 3
1.1.1 The speech production chain 6
1.2 The Building Blocks of Articulatory Phonetics 7
1.2.1 Materials in the body 9
1.3 The Tools of Articulatory Phonetics 10
Exercises 12
References 13
2 Where It All Starts: The Central Nervous System 15
2.1 The Basic Units of the Nervous System 15
2.1.1 The action potential: how the nervous
system communicates 18
2.2 The Central Nervous System 19
2.2.1 Speech areas in the brain 22
2.3 Measuring the Brain: fMRI, PET, EEG, MEG, TMS 27
Exercises 30
References 31
3 From Thought to Movement: The Peripheral
Nervous System 33
3.1 The Peripheral Nervous System 33
3.1.1 Cranial nerves 34
3.1.2 Spinal nerves 36
3.2 How Muscles Move 38
3.3 Measuring Muscles: EMG 41
3.3.1 The speed of thought to movement 43
Exercises 45
References 46
4 From Movement to Flow: Respiration 47
4.1 Breathing Basics 47
4.1.1 Two principles for respiration 47
4.1.2 Lung volumes 48
4.1.3 Measuring lung volume 50
4.2 The Anatomy of Breathing 51
4.2.1 The lungs 51
4.2.2 The hard parts: bones and cartilages
of respiration 53
4.2.3 Passive forces of breathing 57
4.2.4 Inspiratory muscles 57
4.2.5 Expiratory muscles 61
4.2.6 The respiratory cycle revisited 64
4.3 Measuring Airfl ow and Pressure:
Pneumotachograph 66
4.4 Sounds 67
4.4.1 /h/ 67
4.4.2 Pitch and loudness 68
Exercises 68
References 69
5 From Flow to Sound 71
5.1 Intrinsic Laryngeal Anatomy 71
5.1.1 The hard parts 72
5.1.2 Intrinsic laryngeal muscles 74
5.2 Sounds: The Voice 78
5.2.1 Modal phonation 78
5.2.2 Theories of modal phonation 80
5.2.3 Pitch control 86
5.2.4 Voicelessness 89
5.3 Measuring the Vocal Folds: EGG 90
Exercises 91
References 94
Part II Articulating Sounds 97
6 Articulating Laryngeal Sounds 99
6.1 Extrinsic Laryngeal Anatomy 100
6.1.1 The hard parts 100
6.1.2 Extrinsic laryngeal muscles 101
6.2 Sounds 106
6.2.1 Non-modal phonation types 106
6.2.2 The glottalic airstream mechanism 114
6.3 Measuring Laryngeal Articulations: Endoscopy 118
Exercises 120
References 122
7 Articulating Velic Sounds 125
7.1 Anatomy of the Velum 125
7.1.1 The hard parts 126
7.1.2 Muscles of the velum 129
7.2 Sounds 134
7.2.1 The oral-nasal distinction: more on the VPP 134
7.2.2 Uvular constrictions: the oropharyngeal isthmus 136
7.3 Measuring the Velum: X-ray Video 138
Exercises 140
References 141
8 Articulating Vowels 143
8.1 The Jaw and Extrinsic Tongue Muscles 146
8.1.1 The hard parts 146
8.1.2 Jaw muscles 148
8.1.3 Extrinsic tongue muscles 152
8.2 Sounds: Vowels 154
8.2.1 High front vowels 156
8.2.2 High back vowels 156
8.2.3 Low vowels 157
8.2.4 ATR and RTR 159
8.3 Measuring Vowels: Ultrasound 160
Exercises 163
&nbs
Acknowledgments xix
Introduction xxi
Part I Getting to Sounds 1
1 The Speech System and Basic Anatomy 3
1.1 The Speech Chain 3
1.1.1 The speech production chain 6
1.2 The Building Blocks of Articulatory Phonetics 7
1.2.1 Materials in the body 9
1.3 The Tools of Articulatory Phonetics 10
Exercises 12
References 13
2 Where It All Starts: The Central Nervous System 15
2.1 The Basic Units of the Nervous System 15
2.1.1 The action potential: how the nervous
system communicates 18
2.2 The Central Nervous System 19
2.2.1 Speech areas in the brain 22
2.3 Measuring the Brain: fMRI, PET, EEG, MEG, TMS 27
Exercises 30
References 31
3 From Thought to Movement: The Peripheral
Nervous System 33
3.1 The Peripheral Nervous System 33
3.1.1 Cranial nerves 34
3.1.2 Spinal nerves 36
3.2 How Muscles Move 38
3.3 Measuring Muscles: EMG 41
3.3.1 The speed of thought to movement 43
Exercises 45
References 46
4 From Movement to Flow: Respiration 47
4.1 Breathing Basics 47
4.1.1 Two principles for respiration 47
4.1.2 Lung volumes 48
4.1.3 Measuring lung volume 50
4.2 The Anatomy of Breathing 51
4.2.1 The lungs 51
4.2.2 The hard parts: bones and cartilages
of respiration 53
4.2.3 Passive forces of breathing 57
4.2.4 Inspiratory muscles 57
4.2.5 Expiratory muscles 61
4.2.6 The respiratory cycle revisited 64
4.3 Measuring Airfl ow and Pressure:
Pneumotachograph 66
4.4 Sounds 67
4.4.1 /h/ 67
4.4.2 Pitch and loudness 68
Exercises 68
References 69
5 From Flow to Sound 71
5.1 Intrinsic Laryngeal Anatomy 71
5.1.1 The hard parts 72
5.1.2 Intrinsic laryngeal muscles 74
5.2 Sounds: The Voice 78
5.2.1 Modal phonation 78
5.2.2 Theories of modal phonation 80
5.2.3 Pitch control 86
5.2.4 Voicelessness 89
5.3 Measuring the Vocal Folds: EGG 90
Exercises 91
References 94
Part II Articulating Sounds 97
6 Articulating Laryngeal Sounds 99
6.1 Extrinsic Laryngeal Anatomy 100
6.1.1 The hard parts 100
6.1.2 Extrinsic laryngeal muscles 101
6.2 Sounds 106
6.2.1 Non-modal phonation types 106
6.2.2 The glottalic airstream mechanism 114
6.3 Measuring Laryngeal Articulations: Endoscopy 118
Exercises 120
References 122
7 Articulating Velic Sounds 125
7.1 Anatomy of the Velum 125
7.1.1 The hard parts 126
7.1.2 Muscles of the velum 129
7.2 Sounds 134
7.2.1 The oral-nasal distinction: more on the VPP 134
7.2.2 Uvular constrictions: the oropharyngeal isthmus 136
7.3 Measuring the Velum: X-ray Video 138
Exercises 140
References 141
8 Articulating Vowels 143
8.1 The Jaw and Extrinsic Tongue Muscles 146
8.1.1 The hard parts 146
8.1.2 Jaw muscles 148
8.1.3 Extrinsic tongue muscles 152
8.2 Sounds: Vowels 154
8.2.1 High front vowels 156
8.2.2 High back vowels 156
8.2.3 Low vowels 157
8.2.4 ATR and RTR 159
8.3 Measuring Vowels: Ultrasound 160
Exercises 163
&nbs
Details
| Erscheinungsjahr: | 2013 |
|---|---|
| Rubrik: | Sprachwissenschaft |
| Medium: | Taschenbuch |
| Inhalt: | 272 S. |
| ISBN-13: | 9781405193207 |
| ISBN-10: | 1405193204 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Herstellernummer: | 1A405193200 |
| Autor: |
Gick, Bryan
Wilson, Ian Derrick, Donald |
| Auflage: | 1. Auflage |
| Hersteller: |
Wiley & Sons
Wiley-Blackwell |
| Maße: | 14 x 169 x 242 mm |
| Von/Mit: | Bryan Gick (u. a.) |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 04.01.2013 |
| Gewicht: | 0,425 kg |
Inhaltsverzeichnis
List of Figures ix
Acknowledgments xix
Introduction xxi
Part I Getting to Sounds 1
1 The Speech System and Basic Anatomy 3
1.1 The Speech Chain 3
1.1.1 The speech production chain 6
1.2 The Building Blocks of Articulatory Phonetics 7
1.2.1 Materials in the body 9
1.3 The Tools of Articulatory Phonetics 10
Exercises 12
References 13
2 Where It All Starts: The Central Nervous System 15
2.1 The Basic Units of the Nervous System 15
2.1.1 The action potential: how the nervous
system communicates 18
2.2 The Central Nervous System 19
2.2.1 Speech areas in the brain 22
2.3 Measuring the Brain: fMRI, PET, EEG, MEG, TMS 27
Exercises 30
References 31
3 From Thought to Movement: The Peripheral
Nervous System 33
3.1 The Peripheral Nervous System 33
3.1.1 Cranial nerves 34
3.1.2 Spinal nerves 36
3.2 How Muscles Move 38
3.3 Measuring Muscles: EMG 41
3.3.1 The speed of thought to movement 43
Exercises 45
References 46
4 From Movement to Flow: Respiration 47
4.1 Breathing Basics 47
4.1.1 Two principles for respiration 47
4.1.2 Lung volumes 48
4.1.3 Measuring lung volume 50
4.2 The Anatomy of Breathing 51
4.2.1 The lungs 51
4.2.2 The hard parts: bones and cartilages
of respiration 53
4.2.3 Passive forces of breathing 57
4.2.4 Inspiratory muscles 57
4.2.5 Expiratory muscles 61
4.2.6 The respiratory cycle revisited 64
4.3 Measuring Airfl ow and Pressure:
Pneumotachograph 66
4.4 Sounds 67
4.4.1 /h/ 67
4.4.2 Pitch and loudness 68
Exercises 68
References 69
5 From Flow to Sound 71
5.1 Intrinsic Laryngeal Anatomy 71
5.1.1 The hard parts 72
5.1.2 Intrinsic laryngeal muscles 74
5.2 Sounds: The Voice 78
5.2.1 Modal phonation 78
5.2.2 Theories of modal phonation 80
5.2.3 Pitch control 86
5.2.4 Voicelessness 89
5.3 Measuring the Vocal Folds: EGG 90
Exercises 91
References 94
Part II Articulating Sounds 97
6 Articulating Laryngeal Sounds 99
6.1 Extrinsic Laryngeal Anatomy 100
6.1.1 The hard parts 100
6.1.2 Extrinsic laryngeal muscles 101
6.2 Sounds 106
6.2.1 Non-modal phonation types 106
6.2.2 The glottalic airstream mechanism 114
6.3 Measuring Laryngeal Articulations: Endoscopy 118
Exercises 120
References 122
7 Articulating Velic Sounds 125
7.1 Anatomy of the Velum 125
7.1.1 The hard parts 126
7.1.2 Muscles of the velum 129
7.2 Sounds 134
7.2.1 The oral-nasal distinction: more on the VPP 134
7.2.2 Uvular constrictions: the oropharyngeal isthmus 136
7.3 Measuring the Velum: X-ray Video 138
Exercises 140
References 141
8 Articulating Vowels 143
8.1 The Jaw and Extrinsic Tongue Muscles 146
8.1.1 The hard parts 146
8.1.2 Jaw muscles 148
8.1.3 Extrinsic tongue muscles 152
8.2 Sounds: Vowels 154
8.2.1 High front vowels 156
8.2.2 High back vowels 156
8.2.3 Low vowels 157
8.2.4 ATR and RTR 159
8.3 Measuring Vowels: Ultrasound 160
Exercises 163
&nbs
Acknowledgments xix
Introduction xxi
Part I Getting to Sounds 1
1 The Speech System and Basic Anatomy 3
1.1 The Speech Chain 3
1.1.1 The speech production chain 6
1.2 The Building Blocks of Articulatory Phonetics 7
1.2.1 Materials in the body 9
1.3 The Tools of Articulatory Phonetics 10
Exercises 12
References 13
2 Where It All Starts: The Central Nervous System 15
2.1 The Basic Units of the Nervous System 15
2.1.1 The action potential: how the nervous
system communicates 18
2.2 The Central Nervous System 19
2.2.1 Speech areas in the brain 22
2.3 Measuring the Brain: fMRI, PET, EEG, MEG, TMS 27
Exercises 30
References 31
3 From Thought to Movement: The Peripheral
Nervous System 33
3.1 The Peripheral Nervous System 33
3.1.1 Cranial nerves 34
3.1.2 Spinal nerves 36
3.2 How Muscles Move 38
3.3 Measuring Muscles: EMG 41
3.3.1 The speed of thought to movement 43
Exercises 45
References 46
4 From Movement to Flow: Respiration 47
4.1 Breathing Basics 47
4.1.1 Two principles for respiration 47
4.1.2 Lung volumes 48
4.1.3 Measuring lung volume 50
4.2 The Anatomy of Breathing 51
4.2.1 The lungs 51
4.2.2 The hard parts: bones and cartilages
of respiration 53
4.2.3 Passive forces of breathing 57
4.2.4 Inspiratory muscles 57
4.2.5 Expiratory muscles 61
4.2.6 The respiratory cycle revisited 64
4.3 Measuring Airfl ow and Pressure:
Pneumotachograph 66
4.4 Sounds 67
4.4.1 /h/ 67
4.4.2 Pitch and loudness 68
Exercises 68
References 69
5 From Flow to Sound 71
5.1 Intrinsic Laryngeal Anatomy 71
5.1.1 The hard parts 72
5.1.2 Intrinsic laryngeal muscles 74
5.2 Sounds: The Voice 78
5.2.1 Modal phonation 78
5.2.2 Theories of modal phonation 80
5.2.3 Pitch control 86
5.2.4 Voicelessness 89
5.3 Measuring the Vocal Folds: EGG 90
Exercises 91
References 94
Part II Articulating Sounds 97
6 Articulating Laryngeal Sounds 99
6.1 Extrinsic Laryngeal Anatomy 100
6.1.1 The hard parts 100
6.1.2 Extrinsic laryngeal muscles 101
6.2 Sounds 106
6.2.1 Non-modal phonation types 106
6.2.2 The glottalic airstream mechanism 114
6.3 Measuring Laryngeal Articulations: Endoscopy 118
Exercises 120
References 122
7 Articulating Velic Sounds 125
7.1 Anatomy of the Velum 125
7.1.1 The hard parts 126
7.1.2 Muscles of the velum 129
7.2 Sounds 134
7.2.1 The oral-nasal distinction: more on the VPP 134
7.2.2 Uvular constrictions: the oropharyngeal isthmus 136
7.3 Measuring the Velum: X-ray Video 138
Exercises 140
References 141
8 Articulating Vowels 143
8.1 The Jaw and Extrinsic Tongue Muscles 146
8.1.1 The hard parts 146
8.1.2 Jaw muscles 148
8.1.3 Extrinsic tongue muscles 152
8.2 Sounds: Vowels 154
8.2.1 High front vowels 156
8.2.2 High back vowels 156
8.2.3 Low vowels 157
8.2.4 ATR and RTR 159
8.3 Measuring Vowels: Ultrasound 160
Exercises 163
&nbs
Details
| Erscheinungsjahr: | 2013 |
|---|---|
| Rubrik: | Sprachwissenschaft |
| Medium: | Taschenbuch |
| Inhalt: | 272 S. |
| ISBN-13: | 9781405193207 |
| ISBN-10: | 1405193204 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Herstellernummer: | 1A405193200 |
| Autor: |
Gick, Bryan
Wilson, Ian Derrick, Donald |
| Auflage: | 1. Auflage |
| Hersteller: |
Wiley & Sons
Wiley-Blackwell |
| Maße: | 14 x 169 x 242 mm |
| Von/Mit: | Bryan Gick (u. a.) |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 04.01.2013 |
| Gewicht: | 0,425 kg |
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