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Analysis of Transport Phenomena
Taschenbuch von William M. Deen
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
Deen's first edition has served as an ideal text for graduate level transport courses within chemical engineering and related disciplines. It has successfully communicated the fundamentals of transport processes to students with its clear presentation and unified treatment of momentum, heat, and mass transfer, and its emphasis on the concepts and analytical techniques that apply to all of these transport processes. This text includes distinct features such asmathematically self-contained discussions and a clear, thorough discussion of scaling principles and dimensional analysis. This new edition offers a more integrative approach, covering thermal conduction and diffusion before fluid mechanics, and introducing mathematical techniques more gradually, to providestudents with a better foundation for more advanced problems later on. It also provides a broad range of new, real-world examples and exercises, which reflects the current shifts of emphasis within chemical engineering practice and research to biological applications, microsystem technologies, membranes, think films, and interfacial phenomena. Finally, this edition includes a new appendix with a concise review of how to solve the differential equations most commonly encountered transportproblems.
Deen's first edition has served as an ideal text for graduate level transport courses within chemical engineering and related disciplines. It has successfully communicated the fundamentals of transport processes to students with its clear presentation and unified treatment of momentum, heat, and mass transfer, and its emphasis on the concepts and analytical techniques that apply to all of these transport processes. This text includes distinct features such asmathematically self-contained discussions and a clear, thorough discussion of scaling principles and dimensional analysis. This new edition offers a more integrative approach, covering thermal conduction and diffusion before fluid mechanics, and introducing mathematical techniques more gradually, to providestudents with a better foundation for more advanced problems later on. It also provides a broad range of new, real-world examples and exercises, which reflects the current shifts of emphasis within chemical engineering practice and research to biological applications, microsystem technologies, membranes, think films, and interfacial phenomena. Finally, this edition includes a new appendix with a concise review of how to solve the differential equations most commonly encountered transportproblems.
Über den Autor
Professor William M. Deen is the Carbon P. Dubbs Professor of Chemical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
  • Preface

  • List of Symbols

  • CHAPTER 1. DIFFUSIVE FLUXES AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES

  • 1.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.2 BASIC CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS

  • 1.3 DIFFUSIVITIES FOR ENERGY, SPECIES, AND MOMENTUM

  • 1.4 MAGNITUDES OF TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS

  • 1.5 MOLECULAR INTERPRETATION OF TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS

  • 1.6 LIMITATIONS ON LENGTH AND TIME SCALES

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 2. FUNDAMENTALS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

  • 2.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 2.2 GENERAL FORMS OF CONSERVATION EQUATIONS

  • 2.3 CONSERVATION OF MASS

  • 2.4 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY: THERMAL EFFECTS

  • 2.5 HEAT TRANSFER AT INTERFACES

  • 2.6 CONSERVATION OF CHEMICAL SPECIES

  • 2.7 MASS TRANSFER AT INTERFACES

  • 2.8 MOLECULAR VIEW OF SPECIES CONSERVATION

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 3. FORMULATION AND APPROXIMATION

  • 3.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 3.2 ONE-DIMENSIONAL EXAMPLES

  • 3.3 ORDER-OF-MAGNITUDE ESTIMATION AND SCALING

  • 3.4 "DIMENSIONALITY " IN MODELING

  • 3.5 TIME SCALES IN MODELING

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 4. SOLUTION METHODS BASED ON SCALING CONCEPTS

  • 4.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 4.2 SIMILARITY METHOD

  • 4.3 REGULAR PERTURBATION ANALYSIS

  • 4.4 SINGULAR PERTURBATION ANALYSIS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 5. SOLUTION METHODS FOR LINEAR PROBLEMS

  • 5.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 5.2 PROPERTIES OF LINEAR BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS

  • 5.3 FINITE FOURIER TRANSFORM METHOD

  • 5.4 BASIS FUNCTIONS

  • 5.5 FOURIER SERIES

  • 5.6 FFT SOLUTIONS FOR RECTANGULAR GEOMETRIES

  • 5.7 FFT SOLUTIONS FOR CYLINDRICAL GEOMETRIES

  • 5.8 FFT SOLUTIONS FOR SPHERICAL GEOMETRIES

  • 5.9 POINT-SOURCE SOLUTIONS

  • 5.10 MORE ON SELF-ADJOINT EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS AND FFT

  • SOLUTIONS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 6. FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS

  • 6.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 6.2 CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM

  • 6.3 TOTAL STRESS, PRESSURE, AND VISCOUS STRESS

  • 6.4 FLUID KINEMATICS

  • 6.5 CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS FOR VISCOUS STRESS

  • 6.6 FLUID MECHANICS AT INTERFACES

  • 6.7 FORCE CALCULATIONS

  • 6.8 STREAM FUNCTION

  • 6.9 DIMENSIONLESS GROUPS AND FLOW REGIMES

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 7. UNIDIRECTIONAL AND NEARLY UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW

  • 7.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 7.2 STEADY FLOW WITH A PRESSURE GRADIENT

  • 7.3 STEADY FLOW WITH A MOVING SURFACE

  • 7.4 TIME-DEPENDENT FLOW

  • 7.5 LIMITATIONS OF EXACT SOLUTIONS

  • 7.6 NEARLY UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 8. CREEPING FLOW

  • 8.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 8.2 GENERAL FEATURES OF LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER FLOW

  • 8.3 UNIDIRECTIONAL AND NEARLY UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLUTIONS

  • 8.4 STREAM-FUNCTION SOLUTIONS

  • 8.5 POINT-FORCE SOLUTIONS

  • 8.6 PARTICLES AND SUSPENSIONS

  • 8.7 CORRECTIONS TO STOKES' LAW

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 9. LAMINAR FLOW AT HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBER

  • 9.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 9.2 GENERAL FEATURES OF HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBER FLOW

  • 9.3 IRROTATIONAL FLOW

  • 9.4 BOUNDARY LAYERS AT SOLID SURFACES

  • 9.5 INTERNAL BOUNDARY LAYERS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 10. FORCED-CONVECTION HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONFINED LAMINAR FLOWS

  • 10.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 10.2 PÉCLET NUMBER

  • 10.3 NUSSELT AND SHERWOOD NUMBERS

  • 10.4 ENTRANCE REGION

  • 10.5 FULLY DEVELOPED REGION

  • 10.6 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY: MECHANICAL EFFECTS

  • 10.7 TAYLOR DISPERSION

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 11. FORCED-CONVECTION HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN UNCONFINED LAMINAR FLOWS

  • 11.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 11.2 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CREEPING FLOW

  • 11.3 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYERS

  • 11.4 SCALING LAWS FOR NUSSELT AND SHERWOOD NUMBERS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 12. TRANSPORT IN BUOYANCY-DRIVEN FLOW

  • 12.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 12.2 BUOYANCY AND THE BOUSSINESQ APPROXIMATION

  • 12.3 CONFINED FLOWS

  • 12.4 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND BOUNDARY-LAYER EQUATIONS

  • 12.5 UNCONFINED FLOWS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 13. TRANSPORT IN TURBULENT FLOW

  • 13.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 13.2 BASIC FEATURES OF TURBULENCE

  • 13.3 TIME-SMOOTHED EQUATIONS

  • 13.4 EDDY DIFFUSIVITY MODELS

  • 13.5 OTHER APPROACHES FOR TURBULENT-FLOW CALCULATIONS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 14. SIMULTANEOUS ENERGY AND MASS TRANSFER AND MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS

  • 14.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 14.2 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY: MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS

  • 14.3 SIMULTANEOUS HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

  • 14.4 INTRODUCTION TO COUPLED FLUXES

  • 14.5 STEFAN-MAXWELL EQUATIONS

  • 14.6 GENERALIZED DIFFUSION IN DILUTE MIXTURES

  • 14.7 GENERALIZED STEFAN-MAXWELL EQUATIONS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 15. TRANSPORT IN ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS

  • 15.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 15.2 FORMULATION OF MACROSCOPIC PROBLEMS

  • 15.3 MACROSCOPIC EXAMPLES

  • 15.4 EQUILIBRIUM DOUBLE LAYERS

  • 15.5 ELECTROKINETIC PHENOMENA

  • References

  • Problems

  • APPENDIX A. VECTORS AND TENSORS

  • A.1 INTRODUCTION

  • A.2 REPRESENTATION OF VECTORS AND TENSORS

  • A.3 VECTOR AND TENSOR PRODUCTS

  • A.4 VECTOR-DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS

  • A.5 INTEGRAL TRANSFORMATIONS

  • A.6 POSITION VECTORS

  • A.7 ORTHOGONAL CURVILINEAR COORDINATES

  • A.8 SURFACE GEOMETRY

  • References

  • APPENDIX B. ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

  • B.1 INTRODUCTION

  • B.2 FIRST-ORDER EQUATIONS

  • B.3 EQUATIONS WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS

  • B.4 BESSEL AND SPHERICAL BESSEL EQUATIONS

  • B.5 OTHER EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS

  • References

  • Index

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2012
Fachbereich: Chemische Technik
Genre: Technik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
Inhalt: Kartoniert / Broschiert
ISBN-13: 9780199740253
ISBN-10: 0199740259
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Deen, William M.
Hersteller: Oxford University Press Inc
Maße: 235 x 169 x 35 mm
Von/Mit: William M. Deen
Erscheinungsdatum: 06.09.2012
Gewicht: 0,956 kg
Artikel-ID: 106668350
Über den Autor
Professor William M. Deen is the Carbon P. Dubbs Professor of Chemical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
  • Preface

  • List of Symbols

  • CHAPTER 1. DIFFUSIVE FLUXES AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES

  • 1.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.2 BASIC CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS

  • 1.3 DIFFUSIVITIES FOR ENERGY, SPECIES, AND MOMENTUM

  • 1.4 MAGNITUDES OF TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS

  • 1.5 MOLECULAR INTERPRETATION OF TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS

  • 1.6 LIMITATIONS ON LENGTH AND TIME SCALES

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 2. FUNDAMENTALS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

  • 2.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 2.2 GENERAL FORMS OF CONSERVATION EQUATIONS

  • 2.3 CONSERVATION OF MASS

  • 2.4 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY: THERMAL EFFECTS

  • 2.5 HEAT TRANSFER AT INTERFACES

  • 2.6 CONSERVATION OF CHEMICAL SPECIES

  • 2.7 MASS TRANSFER AT INTERFACES

  • 2.8 MOLECULAR VIEW OF SPECIES CONSERVATION

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 3. FORMULATION AND APPROXIMATION

  • 3.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 3.2 ONE-DIMENSIONAL EXAMPLES

  • 3.3 ORDER-OF-MAGNITUDE ESTIMATION AND SCALING

  • 3.4 "DIMENSIONALITY " IN MODELING

  • 3.5 TIME SCALES IN MODELING

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 4. SOLUTION METHODS BASED ON SCALING CONCEPTS

  • 4.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 4.2 SIMILARITY METHOD

  • 4.3 REGULAR PERTURBATION ANALYSIS

  • 4.4 SINGULAR PERTURBATION ANALYSIS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 5. SOLUTION METHODS FOR LINEAR PROBLEMS

  • 5.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 5.2 PROPERTIES OF LINEAR BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS

  • 5.3 FINITE FOURIER TRANSFORM METHOD

  • 5.4 BASIS FUNCTIONS

  • 5.5 FOURIER SERIES

  • 5.6 FFT SOLUTIONS FOR RECTANGULAR GEOMETRIES

  • 5.7 FFT SOLUTIONS FOR CYLINDRICAL GEOMETRIES

  • 5.8 FFT SOLUTIONS FOR SPHERICAL GEOMETRIES

  • 5.9 POINT-SOURCE SOLUTIONS

  • 5.10 MORE ON SELF-ADJOINT EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS AND FFT

  • SOLUTIONS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 6. FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS

  • 6.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 6.2 CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM

  • 6.3 TOTAL STRESS, PRESSURE, AND VISCOUS STRESS

  • 6.4 FLUID KINEMATICS

  • 6.5 CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS FOR VISCOUS STRESS

  • 6.6 FLUID MECHANICS AT INTERFACES

  • 6.7 FORCE CALCULATIONS

  • 6.8 STREAM FUNCTION

  • 6.9 DIMENSIONLESS GROUPS AND FLOW REGIMES

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 7. UNIDIRECTIONAL AND NEARLY UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW

  • 7.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 7.2 STEADY FLOW WITH A PRESSURE GRADIENT

  • 7.3 STEADY FLOW WITH A MOVING SURFACE

  • 7.4 TIME-DEPENDENT FLOW

  • 7.5 LIMITATIONS OF EXACT SOLUTIONS

  • 7.6 NEARLY UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 8. CREEPING FLOW

  • 8.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 8.2 GENERAL FEATURES OF LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER FLOW

  • 8.3 UNIDIRECTIONAL AND NEARLY UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLUTIONS

  • 8.4 STREAM-FUNCTION SOLUTIONS

  • 8.5 POINT-FORCE SOLUTIONS

  • 8.6 PARTICLES AND SUSPENSIONS

  • 8.7 CORRECTIONS TO STOKES' LAW

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 9. LAMINAR FLOW AT HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBER

  • 9.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 9.2 GENERAL FEATURES OF HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBER FLOW

  • 9.3 IRROTATIONAL FLOW

  • 9.4 BOUNDARY LAYERS AT SOLID SURFACES

  • 9.5 INTERNAL BOUNDARY LAYERS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 10. FORCED-CONVECTION HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONFINED LAMINAR FLOWS

  • 10.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 10.2 PÉCLET NUMBER

  • 10.3 NUSSELT AND SHERWOOD NUMBERS

  • 10.4 ENTRANCE REGION

  • 10.5 FULLY DEVELOPED REGION

  • 10.6 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY: MECHANICAL EFFECTS

  • 10.7 TAYLOR DISPERSION

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 11. FORCED-CONVECTION HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN UNCONFINED LAMINAR FLOWS

  • 11.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 11.2 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CREEPING FLOW

  • 11.3 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYERS

  • 11.4 SCALING LAWS FOR NUSSELT AND SHERWOOD NUMBERS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 12. TRANSPORT IN BUOYANCY-DRIVEN FLOW

  • 12.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 12.2 BUOYANCY AND THE BOUSSINESQ APPROXIMATION

  • 12.3 CONFINED FLOWS

  • 12.4 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND BOUNDARY-LAYER EQUATIONS

  • 12.5 UNCONFINED FLOWS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 13. TRANSPORT IN TURBULENT FLOW

  • 13.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 13.2 BASIC FEATURES OF TURBULENCE

  • 13.3 TIME-SMOOTHED EQUATIONS

  • 13.4 EDDY DIFFUSIVITY MODELS

  • 13.5 OTHER APPROACHES FOR TURBULENT-FLOW CALCULATIONS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 14. SIMULTANEOUS ENERGY AND MASS TRANSFER AND MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS

  • 14.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 14.2 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY: MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS

  • 14.3 SIMULTANEOUS HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

  • 14.4 INTRODUCTION TO COUPLED FLUXES

  • 14.5 STEFAN-MAXWELL EQUATIONS

  • 14.6 GENERALIZED DIFFUSION IN DILUTE MIXTURES

  • 14.7 GENERALIZED STEFAN-MAXWELL EQUATIONS

  • References

  • Problems

  • CHAPTER 15. TRANSPORT IN ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS

  • 15.1 INTRODUCTION

  • 15.2 FORMULATION OF MACROSCOPIC PROBLEMS

  • 15.3 MACROSCOPIC EXAMPLES

  • 15.4 EQUILIBRIUM DOUBLE LAYERS

  • 15.5 ELECTROKINETIC PHENOMENA

  • References

  • Problems

  • APPENDIX A. VECTORS AND TENSORS

  • A.1 INTRODUCTION

  • A.2 REPRESENTATION OF VECTORS AND TENSORS

  • A.3 VECTOR AND TENSOR PRODUCTS

  • A.4 VECTOR-DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS

  • A.5 INTEGRAL TRANSFORMATIONS

  • A.6 POSITION VECTORS

  • A.7 ORTHOGONAL CURVILINEAR COORDINATES

  • A.8 SURFACE GEOMETRY

  • References

  • APPENDIX B. ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

  • B.1 INTRODUCTION

  • B.2 FIRST-ORDER EQUATIONS

  • B.3 EQUATIONS WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS

  • B.4 BESSEL AND SPHERICAL BESSEL EQUATIONS

  • B.5 OTHER EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS

  • References

  • Index

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2012
Fachbereich: Chemische Technik
Genre: Technik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
Inhalt: Kartoniert / Broschiert
ISBN-13: 9780199740253
ISBN-10: 0199740259
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Deen, William M.
Hersteller: Oxford University Press Inc
Maße: 235 x 169 x 35 mm
Von/Mit: William M. Deen
Erscheinungsdatum: 06.09.2012
Gewicht: 0,956 kg
Artikel-ID: 106668350
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