An Epistemic Foundation for Scientific Rea...

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Beschreibung

This monograph develops a new way of justifying the claims made by science about phenomenon not directly observable by humans, such as atoms and black holes. It details a way of making inferences to the existence and properties of unobservable entities and states of affairs that can be given a probabilistic justification. The inferences used to establish realist claims are not a form of, and neither do they rely on, inference to the best explanation. Scientific Realism maintains that scientific theories and hypotheses refer to real entities, forces, and relations, even if one cannot examine them. But, there are those who doubt these claims. The author develops a novel way of defending Scientific Realism against a range of influential attacks. He argues that in some cases, at least, we can make probabilistically justifiable inferences from observed data to claims about unobservable, theoretical entities. He shows how this enables us to place some scientific realist claims on a firmer epistemological footing than has previously been the case. This also makes it possible to give a unified set of replies to the most common objections to Scientific Realism.

The final chapters apply the developed conceptual apparatus to key cases from the history of science and from recent science. One example concerns realism with respect to atoms. Another looks at inferences from recent astronomical data to conclusions about the size and shape of those parts of the universe lying beyond that which we can observe.

Über den Autor

John Wright is Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Newcastle, Australia. He has published books in philosophy of science, metaphysics and ethics and economics as well as numerous articles in peer-reviewed journals.

Zusammenfassung

Develops a new way of justifying the claims made by science about phenomenon not directly observable by humans

Argues that it is possible to rationally justify belief in unobservable entities without relying on inference to the best explanation

Applies the concept to key cases, including atoms and the size and shape of those parts of the universe lying beyond that which we can observe

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Chapter 1. Introduction: Realism and Reason.- Chapter 2. The Skeptical Arguments Against Realism- 1: Inductive Skepticism .- Chapter 3. The Skeptical Arguments - 2: The Pessimistic Meta-Induction.- Chapter 4. Realism and Inference to the Best Explanation.- Chapter 5. On the Inference to Unobservables.- Chapter 6. Underdetermination and Theory Preference.- Chapter 7. Eddington Inferences in Science - 1: Atoms and Molecules.- Chapter 8. Eddington Inferences in Science - 2: The Size and Shape of the Universe.- Bibliography.

Details

Erscheinungsjahr:	2018
Fachbereich:	Allgemeines
Genre:	Philosophie
Jahrhundert:	Antike
Rubrik:	Geisteswissenschaften
Thema:	Lexika
Medium:	Buch
Seiten:	228
Reihe:	Synthese Library
Inhalt:	viii 220 S. 16 s/w Illustr. 220 p. 16 illus.
ISBN-13:	9783030022174
ISBN-10:	303002217X
Sprache:	Englisch
Herstellernummer:	978-3-030-02217-4
Ausstattung / Beilage:	HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband:	Gebunden
Autor:	Wright, John
Auflage:	1st ed. 2018
Hersteller:	Springer International Publishing Synthese Library
Maße:	241 x 160 x 18 mm
Von/Mit:	John Wright
Erscheinungsdatum:	14.11.2018
Gewicht:	0,512 kg

preigu-id: 114400582