Denisa Reshef Kera is a philosopher and designer, senior lecturer in the Science, Technology and Society at Bar Ilan University, Israel. She is the founder of a Design and Policy lab, Dando.design, which explores innovative and creative ways of embedding ethical program and regulatory norms into the fabric of technical infrastructures. Her commitment to public participation in science and technology is reflected in her unique projects. Her award-winning work Lithopy combines a fairy tale with functional code in a smart village that operates via satellites and blockchain services. Her academic career over the past decade includes University of Malta, Tel Aviv University, University of Salamanca, the National University of Singapore, Arizona State University, and Charles University in Prague, her hometown.

List of Figures ix

Acknowledgments x

PART I

Introduction 1

1 Introduction 3

2 The Myth of Automation 13

PART II

Governance over Rituals and Machines 23

3 Genealogy of Algorithmic Rule 25

4 From Rituals to Instruments 37

5 From Instruments to Governance Machines: Cosmology, Ontology, and Politics 46

6 Prototypes as Paradigms, Cosmoscopes, and Living Instruments 56

7 Future as Restoration or Transformation: Salomon's House, Academy of Games and Pleasures, and Hackerspaces 75

PART III

Governance over Prototypes 89

8 From Governance over Rituals and Instruments to Governance over Prototypes 91

9 Grassroots Governance over Open Science Hardware 106

10 Public and Open Futures between Labor, Action, and Leisure 126

11 Global Prototypes for Local Futures 141

PART IV

Governance over Exploratory Sandboxes 171

12 Experimental Governance over Metaphors, Prototypes, and Sandboxes 173

13 Governance 'Trading Zones': Exploratory Sandboxes 192

14 Experimental Algorithmic Citizenship 203

15 Conclusions 218

Afterword 223

References 228

Index 245