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Beschreibung
Completely supporting the latest Cambridge IGCSE and O Level syllabuses, Complete Economics helps build foundations for the future with a rigorous, modular approach. Drive assessment success with extensive exam guidance embedded throughout.
Completely supporting the latest Cambridge IGCSE and O Level syllabuses, Complete Economics helps build foundations for the future with a rigorous, modular approach. Drive assessment success with extensive exam guidance embedded throughout.
Zusammenfassung
Support success with a modular approach and full syllabus support
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Syllabus matching grid
- 1 The basic economic problem
- 1.1 The nature of the economic problem
- 1.1.1: Finite resources and unlimited wants
- 1.1.2: Economic and free goods
- 1.2 Factors of production
- 1.2.1: Definitions of the factors of production and their rewards
- 1.2.2: Mobility of the factors of production
- 1.2.3: Quantity and quality of the factors of production
- 1.3 Opportunity cost
- 1.3.1: Definition of opportunity cost
- 1.3.2: The influence of opportunity cost on decision making
- 1.4 Production possibility curves (PPC)
- 1.4.1: Definition of PPC
- 1.4.2: Points under, on and beyond a PPC
- 1.4.3: Movements along a PPC
- 1.4.4: Shifts in a PPC
- 2 The allocation of resources
- 2.1 Microeconomics and macroeconomics
- 2.1.1: Microeconomics
- 2.1.2: Macroeconomics
- 2.2 The role of markets in allocating resources
- 2.2.1: The market system
- 2.2.2: Key resources allocation decisions
- 2.2.3: Introduction to the price mechanism
- 2.3 Demand
- 2.3.1: Definition of demand
- 2.3.2: Price and demand
- 2.3.3: Individual and market demand
- 2.3.4: Conditions of demand
- 2.4 Supply
- 2.4.1: Definition of supply
- 2.4.2: Price and supply
- 2.4.3: Individual and market supply
- 2.4.4: Conditions of supply
- 2.5 Price determination
- 2.5.1: Market equilibrium
- 2.5.2: Market disequilibrium
- 2.6 Price changes
- 2.6.1: Causes of price changes
- 2.6.2: Consequences of price changes
- 2.7 Price elasticity of demand (PED)
- 2.7.1: Definition of PED
- 2.7.2: Calculation of PED
- 2.7.3: Determinants of PED
- 2.7.4: PED and total spending on a product/revenue
- 2.7.5: Significance of PED
- 2.8 Price elasticity of supply (PES)
- 2.8.1: Definition of PES
- 2.8.2: Calculation of PES
- 2.8.3: Determinants of PES
- 2.8.4: Significance of PES
- 2.9 Market economic system
- 2.9.1: Definition of market economic system
- 2.9.2: Advantages and disadvantages of the market economic system
- 2.10 Market failure
- 2.10.1: Definition of market failure
- 2.10.2: Causes of market failure
- 2.10.3: Consequences of market failure
- 2.11 Mixed economic system
- 2.11.1: Definition of the mixed economic system
- 2.11.2: Government intervention to address market failure
- 3 Microeconomic decision makers
- 3.1 Money and banking
- 3.1.1: Money
- 3.1.2: Banking
- 3.2 Households
- 3.2.1: Influences on spending, saving and borrowing
- 3.3 Workers
- 3.3.1: Factors affecting an individual's choice of occupation
- 3.3.2: Wage determination
- 3.3.3: Reasons for differences in earnings
- 3.3.4: Division of labour/specialization
- 3.4 Trade unions
- 3.4.1: Definition of a trade union
- 3.4.2: The role of trade unions in the economy
- 3.4.3: The advantages and disadvantages of trade union activity
- 3.5 Firms
- 3.5.1: Classification of firms
- 3.5.2: Small firms
- 3.5.3: Causes and forms of the growth of firms
- 3.5.4: Mergers
- 3.5.5: Economies and diseconomies of scale
- 3.6 Firms and production
- 3.6.1: Demand for factors of production
- 3.6.2: Labour-intensive and capital-intensive production
- 3.6.3: Production and productivity
- 3.7 Firms' costs, revenues and objectives
- 3.7.1: Definition of costs of production
- 3.7.2: Calculation of costs of production
- 3.7.3: Definition of revenue
- 3.7.4: Calculation of revenue
- 3.7.5: Objectives of firms
- 3.8 Market structure
- 3.8.1: Competitive markets
- 3.8.2: Monopoly markets
- 4 Government and the macroeconomy
- 4.1 The role of government
- 4.1.1: The role of government
- 4.2 The macroeconomic aims of government
- 4.2.1: The macroeconomic aims of government
- 4.2.2: Possible conflicts between macroeconomic aims
- 4.3 Fiscal policy
- 4.3.1: Definition of the budget
- 4.3.2: Reasons for government spending
- 4.3.3: Reasons for taxation
- 4.3.4: Classification of taxes
- 4.3.5: Principles of taxation
- 4.3.6: Impact of taxation
- 4.3.7: Definition of fiscal policy
- 4.3.8: Fiscal policy measures
- 4.3.9: Effects of fiscal policy on government macroeconomic aims
- 4.4 Monetary policy
- 4.5 Supply-side policy
- 4.5.1: Definition of supply-side policy
- 4.5.2: Supply-side policy measures
- 4.5.3: Effects of supply-side policy measures on government macroeconomic aims
- 4.6 Economic growth
- 4.6.1: Definition of economic growth
- 4.6.2: Measurement of economic growth
- 4.6.3: Causes and consequences of recession
- 4.6.4: Causes of economic growth
- 4.6.5: Consequences of economic growth
- 4.6.6: Consequences of economic growth
- 4.7 Employment and unemployment
- 4.7.1: Definition of employment, unemployment and full employment
- 4.7.2: Changing patterns and level of employment
- 4.7.3: Measurement of unemployment
- 4.7.4: Causes/types of unemployment
- 4.7.5: Consequences of unemployment
- 4.7.6: Policies to reduce unemployment
- 4.8 Inflation and deflation
- 4.8.1: Definition of inflation and deflation
- 4.8.2: Measurement of inflation and deflation
- 4.8.3: Causes of inflation and deflation
- 4.8.4: Consequences of inflation and deflation
- 4.8.5: Policies to control inflation and deflation
- 5 Economic development
- 5.1 Living standards
- 5.1.1: Indicators of living standards
- 5.1.2: Comparing living standards and income distribution
- 5.2 Poverty
- 5.2.1: Definition of absolute and relative poverty
- 5.2.2: The causes of poverty
- 5.2.3: Policies to alleviate poverty and redistribute income
- 5.3 Population
- 5.3.1: The factors that affect population growth
- 5.3.2: Reasons for different rates of population growth in different countries
- 5.3.3: The effects of changes in the size and structure of population on different countries
- 5.4 Differences in economic development between countries
- 5.4.1: Differences in economic development between countries
- 6 International trade and specialization
- 6.1 International specialization
- 6.1.1: Specialization at a national level
- 6.1.2: Advantages and disadvantages of specialization at a national level
- 6.2 Globalization, free trade and protection
- 6.2.1: Definition of globalization
- 6.2.2: Role of multinational companies (MNCs)
- 6.2.3: The benefits of free trade
- 6.2.4: Methods of protection
- 6.2.5: Reasons for protection
- 6.2.6: Consequences of protection
- 6.3 Foreign exchange rates
- 6.3.1: Definition of foreign exchange rate
- 6.3.2: Determination of foreign exchange rate in foreign exchange market
- 6.3.3: Causes of foreign exchange rate fluctuations
- 6.3.4: Consequences of foreign exchange rate fluctuations
- 6.3.5: Floating and fixed foreign exchange rates
- 6.4 Current account of balance of payments
- 6.4.1: Structure
- 6.4.2: Causes of current account deficit and surplus
- 6.4.3: Consequences of current account deficit and surplus
- 6.4.4: Policies to achieve balance of payments stability
Details
| Erscheinungsjahr: | 2018 |
|---|---|
| Produktart: | Lernhilfen & Abiturwissen |
| Rubrik: | Schule & Lernen |
| Schulfach: | Wirtschaftslehre nicht kaufmännisch |
| Medium: | Taschenbuch |
| Seiten: | 504 |
| Inhalt: | Kartoniert / Broschiert |
| ISBN-13: | 9780198409700 |
| ISBN-10: | 0198409702 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Einband: | Kartoniert / Broschiert |
| Autor: |
Moynihan, Dan
Titley, Brian |
| Auflage: | 3. Auflage |
| Besonderheit: | Unsere Aufsteiger |
| Hersteller: | Oxford Children's Books |
| Maße: | 277 x 223 x 27 mm |
| Von/Mit: | Dan Moynihan (u. a.) |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 14.06.2018 |
| Gewicht: | 1,258 kg |
Zusammenfassung
Support success with a modular approach and full syllabus support
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Syllabus matching grid
- 1 The basic economic problem
- 1.1 The nature of the economic problem
- 1.1.1: Finite resources and unlimited wants
- 1.1.2: Economic and free goods
- 1.2 Factors of production
- 1.2.1: Definitions of the factors of production and their rewards
- 1.2.2: Mobility of the factors of production
- 1.2.3: Quantity and quality of the factors of production
- 1.3 Opportunity cost
- 1.3.1: Definition of opportunity cost
- 1.3.2: The influence of opportunity cost on decision making
- 1.4 Production possibility curves (PPC)
- 1.4.1: Definition of PPC
- 1.4.2: Points under, on and beyond a PPC
- 1.4.3: Movements along a PPC
- 1.4.4: Shifts in a PPC
- 2 The allocation of resources
- 2.1 Microeconomics and macroeconomics
- 2.1.1: Microeconomics
- 2.1.2: Macroeconomics
- 2.2 The role of markets in allocating resources
- 2.2.1: The market system
- 2.2.2: Key resources allocation decisions
- 2.2.3: Introduction to the price mechanism
- 2.3 Demand
- 2.3.1: Definition of demand
- 2.3.2: Price and demand
- 2.3.3: Individual and market demand
- 2.3.4: Conditions of demand
- 2.4 Supply
- 2.4.1: Definition of supply
- 2.4.2: Price and supply
- 2.4.3: Individual and market supply
- 2.4.4: Conditions of supply
- 2.5 Price determination
- 2.5.1: Market equilibrium
- 2.5.2: Market disequilibrium
- 2.6 Price changes
- 2.6.1: Causes of price changes
- 2.6.2: Consequences of price changes
- 2.7 Price elasticity of demand (PED)
- 2.7.1: Definition of PED
- 2.7.2: Calculation of PED
- 2.7.3: Determinants of PED
- 2.7.4: PED and total spending on a product/revenue
- 2.7.5: Significance of PED
- 2.8 Price elasticity of supply (PES)
- 2.8.1: Definition of PES
- 2.8.2: Calculation of PES
- 2.8.3: Determinants of PES
- 2.8.4: Significance of PES
- 2.9 Market economic system
- 2.9.1: Definition of market economic system
- 2.9.2: Advantages and disadvantages of the market economic system
- 2.10 Market failure
- 2.10.1: Definition of market failure
- 2.10.2: Causes of market failure
- 2.10.3: Consequences of market failure
- 2.11 Mixed economic system
- 2.11.1: Definition of the mixed economic system
- 2.11.2: Government intervention to address market failure
- 3 Microeconomic decision makers
- 3.1 Money and banking
- 3.1.1: Money
- 3.1.2: Banking
- 3.2 Households
- 3.2.1: Influences on spending, saving and borrowing
- 3.3 Workers
- 3.3.1: Factors affecting an individual's choice of occupation
- 3.3.2: Wage determination
- 3.3.3: Reasons for differences in earnings
- 3.3.4: Division of labour/specialization
- 3.4 Trade unions
- 3.4.1: Definition of a trade union
- 3.4.2: The role of trade unions in the economy
- 3.4.3: The advantages and disadvantages of trade union activity
- 3.5 Firms
- 3.5.1: Classification of firms
- 3.5.2: Small firms
- 3.5.3: Causes and forms of the growth of firms
- 3.5.4: Mergers
- 3.5.5: Economies and diseconomies of scale
- 3.6 Firms and production
- 3.6.1: Demand for factors of production
- 3.6.2: Labour-intensive and capital-intensive production
- 3.6.3: Production and productivity
- 3.7 Firms' costs, revenues and objectives
- 3.7.1: Definition of costs of production
- 3.7.2: Calculation of costs of production
- 3.7.3: Definition of revenue
- 3.7.4: Calculation of revenue
- 3.7.5: Objectives of firms
- 3.8 Market structure
- 3.8.1: Competitive markets
- 3.8.2: Monopoly markets
- 4 Government and the macroeconomy
- 4.1 The role of government
- 4.1.1: The role of government
- 4.2 The macroeconomic aims of government
- 4.2.1: The macroeconomic aims of government
- 4.2.2: Possible conflicts between macroeconomic aims
- 4.3 Fiscal policy
- 4.3.1: Definition of the budget
- 4.3.2: Reasons for government spending
- 4.3.3: Reasons for taxation
- 4.3.4: Classification of taxes
- 4.3.5: Principles of taxation
- 4.3.6: Impact of taxation
- 4.3.7: Definition of fiscal policy
- 4.3.8: Fiscal policy measures
- 4.3.9: Effects of fiscal policy on government macroeconomic aims
- 4.4 Monetary policy
- 4.5 Supply-side policy
- 4.5.1: Definition of supply-side policy
- 4.5.2: Supply-side policy measures
- 4.5.3: Effects of supply-side policy measures on government macroeconomic aims
- 4.6 Economic growth
- 4.6.1: Definition of economic growth
- 4.6.2: Measurement of economic growth
- 4.6.3: Causes and consequences of recession
- 4.6.4: Causes of economic growth
- 4.6.5: Consequences of economic growth
- 4.6.6: Consequences of economic growth
- 4.7 Employment and unemployment
- 4.7.1: Definition of employment, unemployment and full employment
- 4.7.2: Changing patterns and level of employment
- 4.7.3: Measurement of unemployment
- 4.7.4: Causes/types of unemployment
- 4.7.5: Consequences of unemployment
- 4.7.6: Policies to reduce unemployment
- 4.8 Inflation and deflation
- 4.8.1: Definition of inflation and deflation
- 4.8.2: Measurement of inflation and deflation
- 4.8.3: Causes of inflation and deflation
- 4.8.4: Consequences of inflation and deflation
- 4.8.5: Policies to control inflation and deflation
- 5 Economic development
- 5.1 Living standards
- 5.1.1: Indicators of living standards
- 5.1.2: Comparing living standards and income distribution
- 5.2 Poverty
- 5.2.1: Definition of absolute and relative poverty
- 5.2.2: The causes of poverty
- 5.2.3: Policies to alleviate poverty and redistribute income
- 5.3 Population
- 5.3.1: The factors that affect population growth
- 5.3.2: Reasons for different rates of population growth in different countries
- 5.3.3: The effects of changes in the size and structure of population on different countries
- 5.4 Differences in economic development between countries
- 5.4.1: Differences in economic development between countries
- 6 International trade and specialization
- 6.1 International specialization
- 6.1.1: Specialization at a national level
- 6.1.2: Advantages and disadvantages of specialization at a national level
- 6.2 Globalization, free trade and protection
- 6.2.1: Definition of globalization
- 6.2.2: Role of multinational companies (MNCs)
- 6.2.3: The benefits of free trade
- 6.2.4: Methods of protection
- 6.2.5: Reasons for protection
- 6.2.6: Consequences of protection
- 6.3 Foreign exchange rates
- 6.3.1: Definition of foreign exchange rate
- 6.3.2: Determination of foreign exchange rate in foreign exchange market
- 6.3.3: Causes of foreign exchange rate fluctuations
- 6.3.4: Consequences of foreign exchange rate fluctuations
- 6.3.5: Floating and fixed foreign exchange rates
- 6.4 Current account of balance of payments
- 6.4.1: Structure
- 6.4.2: Causes of current account deficit and surplus
- 6.4.3: Consequences of current account deficit and surplus
- 6.4.4: Policies to achieve balance of payments stability
Details
| Erscheinungsjahr: | 2018 |
|---|---|
| Produktart: | Lernhilfen & Abiturwissen |
| Rubrik: | Schule & Lernen |
| Schulfach: | Wirtschaftslehre nicht kaufmännisch |
| Medium: | Taschenbuch |
| Seiten: | 504 |
| Inhalt: | Kartoniert / Broschiert |
| ISBN-13: | 9780198409700 |
| ISBN-10: | 0198409702 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Einband: | Kartoniert / Broschiert |
| Autor: |
Moynihan, Dan
Titley, Brian |
| Auflage: | 3. Auflage |
| Besonderheit: | Unsere Aufsteiger |
| Hersteller: | Oxford Children's Books |
| Maße: | 277 x 223 x 27 mm |
| Von/Mit: | Dan Moynihan (u. a.) |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 14.06.2018 |
| Gewicht: | 1,258 kg |
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