vii Contributors xi Preface xix Acknowledgments xx SECTION 1 The Respiratory System 1 1 Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 1 Jaroslav K. Usenko and Fun-Sun F. Yao 2 Bronchoscopy, Mediastinoscopy, and Thoracoscopy 26 Alessia Pedoto, Paul M. Heerdt, and Fun-Sun F. Yao 3 Aspiration and Postoperative Respiratory Failure 47 Kapil Rajwani, Edward J. Schenck, and David A. Berlin 4 Lung Transplantation 72 Choy Lewis, Ryan Hood, and Charles W. Hogue SECTION 2 The Cardiovascular System 90 5 Ischemic Heart Disease and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting 90 Yasdet Maldonado, Nikolaos J. Skubas, and Fun-Sun F. Yao 6 Mechanical Circulatory Support 137 Lisa Q. Rong, Mudit Kaushal, and Adam D. Lichtman 7 Valvular Heart Disease 151 Meghann M. Fitzgerald and Natalia S. Ivascu 8 Pacemakers, Implantable Cardioverter-Defi brillators, and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices 180 Alan Cheng and Fun-Sun F. Yao 9 Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms 201 Yong Zhan, Frederick C. Cobey, Sharon L. McCartney, Madhav Swaminathan, and Jamel Ortoleva 10 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair 236 Fun-Sun F. Yao and Anup Pamnani 11 Hypertension 259 Christopher W. Tam and Fun-Sun F. Yao 12 Cardiac Tamponade 279 June M. Chan 13 Heart Transplantation and Subsequent Noncardiac Surgery 303 Jeff T. Granton, Ranjana Bairagi, and Davy Cheng 14 Ischemic Heart Disease and Noncardiac Surgery 319 Christopher Szabo and Manuel Fontes Contents [...] vii [...] vii 2/5/20 10:17 PM /5/20 10:17 PM viii CONTENTS SECTION 3 The Gastrointestinal System 340 15 Intestinal Obstruction and Enhanced Recovery after Surgery 340 Leif Ericksen and Tong J Gan 16 Liver Transplantation 366 Christopher H. Choi and Vivek K. Moitra SECTION 4 The Nervous System 386 17 Brain Tumor and Craniotomy 386 June M. Chan, Elena V. Christ, and Kane O. Pryor 18 Carotid Artery Disease 415 Priscilla Nelson and Hugh C. Hemmings Jr. 19 Awake Craniotomy for Mapping and Surgery in the Eloquent Cortex 440 Th omas A. Moore II and Kenneth G. Smithson 20 Head Injury 460 Chris C. Lee, Susan A. Ironstone, and M. Angele Th eard 21 Cerebral Aneurysm 481 Patricia Fogarty Mack SECTION 5 The Endocrine System 499 22 Pheochromocytoma 499 Anup Pamnani and Vinod Malhotra 23 Diabetes Mellitus 510 Mark E. Nunnally and Vinod Malhotra SECTION 6 The Genitourinary System 522 24 Transurethral Resection of the Prostate and Geriatric Anesthesia 522 Anuj Malhotra, Vinod Malhotra, and Fun-Sun F. Yao 25 Kidney Transplant 540 Christine Lennon and Fun-Sun F. Yao 26 Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery 556 Judith Weingram SECTION 7 The Reproductive System 580 27 Placenta Previa/Placenta Accreta Spectrum 580 Jill Fong 28 Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy 608 Sharon Abramovitz and Jennifer Wagner [...] viii [...] viii 2/5/20 10:17 PM /5/20 10:17 PM CONTENTS ix 29 Breech Presentation, Fetal Distress, and Mitral Stenosis 624 Jill Fong and Jaime Aaronson 30 Appendectomy for a Pregnant Patient 648 Robert S. White and Farida Gadalla SECTION 8 The Hematologic System 661 31 Hemophilia and Disorders of Coagulation 661 Elizabeth M. Staley 32 Sickle Cell Disease 686 Chris R. Edmonds and Vinod Malhotra SECTION 9 Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat 699 33 Airway Trauma 699 Richard P. Dutton and LaRita Yvette Fouchè-Weber 34 Open-Eye Injury and Cataract Surgery 710 Alaeldin A. Darwich 35 Laser Treatment for Laryngeal Lesions 724 Stephanie Marie Vecino and Hugh C. Hemmings Jr. SECTION 10 Pediatrics 736 36 Tracheoesophageal Fistula 736 Jacques H. Scharoun 37 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 745 Dana L. Gurvitch and Fun-Sun F. Yao 38 Tetralogy of Fallot 753 David Whiting and James A. DiNardo 39 Transposition of the Great Arteries 770 David Whiting and James A. DiNardo 40 Pyloric Stenosis 790 Aarti Sharma and Vinod Malhotra 41 Infl ammatory Airway Disease in Childhood: Laryngotracheobronchitis 800 Miles Dinner and Anthony Longhini 42 Cleft Palate 811 Aarti Sharma 43 Congenital Heart Disease with a Cervical Mass in Infancy 821 Miles Dinner and Elizabeth Q. Starker 44 Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Prematurity 833 Albert C. Yeung and Fun-Sun F. Yao 45 Post-tonsillectomy Hemorrhage 849 Dana L. Gurvitch, Jessica A. Latzman, and Hugh C. Hemmings Jr. [...] ix [...] ix 2/5/20 10:17 PM /5/20 10:17 PM x CONTENTS SECTION 11 Pain Management and Neuraxial Blocks 858 46 Brachial Plexus Block 858 Tiff any Tedore and William Urmey 47 Nerve Blocks of the Lower Extremity 874 Roniel Weinberg, Melvin La, and Danielle M. Gluck 48 Complex Regional Pain Syndromes 894 Mohammad M. Piracha, Neel D. Mehta, Sudhir A. Diwan, and Vinod Malhotra 49 Cancer Pain 906 Shakil Ahmed and Sudhir A. Diwan 50 Low Back Pain and Sciatica 924 David Y. Wang 51 Perioperative Pain Management 945 Anuj Malhotra and Vinod Malhotra 52 Acupuncture 965 Yuan-Chi Lin SECTION 12 Miscellaneous 972 53 Myasthenia Gravis 972 James B. Eisenkraft and Bryan S. Carter 54 Malignant Hyperthermia 982 Henry Rosenberg, Harvey K. Rosenbaum, and Vinod Malhotra 55 Postoperative Residual Neuromuscular Weakness and Prolonged Apnea 997 Mary So, Danielle McCullough, and David J. Kopman 56 Burns 1010 Shreyajit R. Kumar and Anup Pamnani 57 Trauma 1023 Rohan K. Panchamia, Jaideep K. Malhotra, and Ralph L. Slepian 58 Scoliosis 1049 Jordan M. Ruby and Victor M. Zayas 59 Hypoxia and Equipment Failure 1073 James B. Eisenkraft and Garrett W. Burnett 60 Electroconvulsive Therapy 1093 Patricia Fogarty Mack 61 Ambulatory Surgery 1103 Melinda Randall and Hugh C. Hemmings Jr. 62 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1119 Jayanth Swathirajan, Dana L. Gurvitch, and Hugh C. Hemmings Jr. 63 Morbid Obesity, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, and Bariatric Anesthesia 1132 Jon D. Samuels and Fun-Sun F. Yao Index 1166 [...] x [...] x 2/5/20 10:17 PM /5/20 10:17 PM