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An in-depth and comprehensive treatment of wireless communication technology ranging from the fundamentals to the newest research results
The expanded and completely revised Third Edition of Wireless Communications delivers an essential text in wireless communication technology that combines mathematical descriptions with intuitive explanations of the physical facts that enable readers to acquire a deep understanding of the subject.
This latest edition includes brand-new sections on cutting edge research topics such as massive MIMO, polar codes, heterogeneous networks, non-orthogonal multiple access, as well as 5G cellular standards, WiFi 6, and Bluetooth Low Energy. Together with the re-designed descriptions of fundamentals such as fading, OFDM, and multiple access, it provides a thorough treatment of all the technologies that underlie fifth-generation and beyond systems. A complimentary companion website provides readers with a wealth of old and new material, including instructor resources available upon request.
Readers will also find:
* A thorough introduction to the applications and requirements of modern wireless services, including video streaming, virtual reality, and Internet of Things.
* Comprehensive explorations of wireless propagation mechanisms and channel models, ranging from Rayleigh fading to advanced models for MIMO communications.
* Detailed discussions of single-user communications fundamentals, including modern coding techniques, multi-carrier communications, and single-user MIMO.
* Extensive description of multi-user communications, including packet radio systems, CDMA, scheduling, admission control, cellular and ad-hoc network design, and multi-user MIMO.
* In-depth examinations of advanced topics in wireless communication, like speech and video coding, cognitive radio, NOMA, network coding, and wireless localization.
* A comprehensive description of the key wireless standards, including LTE, 5G, WiFi, Bluetooth, and an outlook to Beyond 5G systems.
Perfect for advanced undergraduate and graduate students with a basic knowledge of standard communications, Wireless Communications will also earn a place in the libraries of researchers and system designers seeking a one-stop resource on wireless communication technology.
The expanded and completely revised Third Edition of Wireless Communications delivers an essential text in wireless communication technology that combines mathematical descriptions with intuitive explanations of the physical facts that enable readers to acquire a deep understanding of the subject.
This latest edition includes brand-new sections on cutting edge research topics such as massive MIMO, polar codes, heterogeneous networks, non-orthogonal multiple access, as well as 5G cellular standards, WiFi 6, and Bluetooth Low Energy. Together with the re-designed descriptions of fundamentals such as fading, OFDM, and multiple access, it provides a thorough treatment of all the technologies that underlie fifth-generation and beyond systems. A complimentary companion website provides readers with a wealth of old and new material, including instructor resources available upon request.
Readers will also find:
* A thorough introduction to the applications and requirements of modern wireless services, including video streaming, virtual reality, and Internet of Things.
* Comprehensive explorations of wireless propagation mechanisms and channel models, ranging from Rayleigh fading to advanced models for MIMO communications.
* Detailed discussions of single-user communications fundamentals, including modern coding techniques, multi-carrier communications, and single-user MIMO.
* Extensive description of multi-user communications, including packet radio systems, CDMA, scheduling, admission control, cellular and ad-hoc network design, and multi-user MIMO.
* In-depth examinations of advanced topics in wireless communication, like speech and video coding, cognitive radio, NOMA, network coding, and wireless localization.
* A comprehensive description of the key wireless standards, including LTE, 5G, WiFi, Bluetooth, and an outlook to Beyond 5G systems.
Perfect for advanced undergraduate and graduate students with a basic knowledge of standard communications, Wireless Communications will also earn a place in the libraries of researchers and system designers seeking a one-stop resource on wireless communication technology.
An in-depth and comprehensive treatment of wireless communication technology ranging from the fundamentals to the newest research results
The expanded and completely revised Third Edition of Wireless Communications delivers an essential text in wireless communication technology that combines mathematical descriptions with intuitive explanations of the physical facts that enable readers to acquire a deep understanding of the subject.
This latest edition includes brand-new sections on cutting edge research topics such as massive MIMO, polar codes, heterogeneous networks, non-orthogonal multiple access, as well as 5G cellular standards, WiFi 6, and Bluetooth Low Energy. Together with the re-designed descriptions of fundamentals such as fading, OFDM, and multiple access, it provides a thorough treatment of all the technologies that underlie fifth-generation and beyond systems. A complimentary companion website provides readers with a wealth of old and new material, including instructor resources available upon request.
Readers will also find:
* A thorough introduction to the applications and requirements of modern wireless services, including video streaming, virtual reality, and Internet of Things.
* Comprehensive explorations of wireless propagation mechanisms and channel models, ranging from Rayleigh fading to advanced models for MIMO communications.
* Detailed discussions of single-user communications fundamentals, including modern coding techniques, multi-carrier communications, and single-user MIMO.
* Extensive description of multi-user communications, including packet radio systems, CDMA, scheduling, admission control, cellular and ad-hoc network design, and multi-user MIMO.
* In-depth examinations of advanced topics in wireless communication, like speech and video coding, cognitive radio, NOMA, network coding, and wireless localization.
* A comprehensive description of the key wireless standards, including LTE, 5G, WiFi, Bluetooth, and an outlook to Beyond 5G systems.
Perfect for advanced undergraduate and graduate students with a basic knowledge of standard communications, Wireless Communications will also earn a place in the libraries of researchers and system designers seeking a one-stop resource on wireless communication technology.
The expanded and completely revised Third Edition of Wireless Communications delivers an essential text in wireless communication technology that combines mathematical descriptions with intuitive explanations of the physical facts that enable readers to acquire a deep understanding of the subject.
This latest edition includes brand-new sections on cutting edge research topics such as massive MIMO, polar codes, heterogeneous networks, non-orthogonal multiple access, as well as 5G cellular standards, WiFi 6, and Bluetooth Low Energy. Together with the re-designed descriptions of fundamentals such as fading, OFDM, and multiple access, it provides a thorough treatment of all the technologies that underlie fifth-generation and beyond systems. A complimentary companion website provides readers with a wealth of old and new material, including instructor resources available upon request.
Readers will also find:
* A thorough introduction to the applications and requirements of modern wireless services, including video streaming, virtual reality, and Internet of Things.
* Comprehensive explorations of wireless propagation mechanisms and channel models, ranging from Rayleigh fading to advanced models for MIMO communications.
* Detailed discussions of single-user communications fundamentals, including modern coding techniques, multi-carrier communications, and single-user MIMO.
* Extensive description of multi-user communications, including packet radio systems, CDMA, scheduling, admission control, cellular and ad-hoc network design, and multi-user MIMO.
* In-depth examinations of advanced topics in wireless communication, like speech and video coding, cognitive radio, NOMA, network coding, and wireless localization.
* A comprehensive description of the key wireless standards, including LTE, 5G, WiFi, Bluetooth, and an outlook to Beyond 5G systems.
Perfect for advanced undergraduate and graduate students with a basic knowledge of standard communications, Wireless Communications will also earn a place in the libraries of researchers and system designers seeking a one-stop resource on wireless communication technology.
Über den Autor
Andreas F. Molisch, PhD, is Professor and Golomb-Viterbi Chair at the University of Southern California, USA. He has authored, co-authored, or edited 4 books, 21 book chapters, over 270 journal papers, and 70 patents. He is an IEEE Distinguished Lecturer, a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors, Fellow of AAAS, IEEE, and IET, and Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Preface to the Third, Expanded and Completely Revised, Edition: From the Fundamentals to Beyond 5G xxv
Preface and Acknowledgements to the Second Edition xxix
Preface and Acknowledgements to the First Edition xxx
List of Abbreviations xxxiii
List of Symbols xxxv
About the Companion Website xxxvii
Part I Introduction 1
1 Applications and Requirements of Wireless Services 3
1.1 History 3
1.2 Types of Services 7
1.3 Requirements for the Services 12
1.4 Economic and Social Aspects 17
Exercises: Sec. 36.1 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 18
2 Technical Challenges of Wireless Communications 19
2.1 Broadcast Effect 19
2.2 Multi-path Propagation 19
2.3 Spectrum Limitations 23
2.4 Limited Energy 25
2.5 User Mobility 26
Exercises: Sec. 36.2 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 26
3 Wireless System Design Overview 27
3.1 Noise-limited Systems and Link Budgets 27
3.2 Digital Modulation and Receiver Signal Processing 34
3.3 Multi-user Systems 39
3.4 Summary 44
Exercises: Sec. 36.3 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 45
Part II Wireless Propagation Channels 47
4 Propagation Mechanisms 49
4.1 Free Space Attenuation 49
4.2 Reflection and Transmission 52
4.3 Diffraction 57
4.4 Scattering by Rough Surfaces 64
4.5 Waveguiding 66
4.6 Atmospheric Absorption 67
4.7 Deterministic Channel Modeling 67
4.8 Appendices: App4.pdf at [...] 71
App. 4.A: Derivation of the d-4 Law 71
App. 4.B: Diffraction Coefficients for Diffraction by a Wedge or Cylinder 71
Further Reading 71
Exercises: Sec. 36.4 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 71
5 Statistical Description of the Wireless Channel 73
5.1 Introduction 73
5.2 The Time-Invariant Two-Path Model 74
5.3 The Time-Variant Two-Path Model 76
5.4 Small-Scale Fading Without a Dominant Component 77
5.5 Small-Scale Fading with a Dominant Component 85
5.6 Doppler Spectra and Statistics of Temporal Channel Variations 89
5.7 Temporal Fading Characterization 92
5.8 Large-Scale Fading 95
5.9 Appendices: App5.pdf at [...] 99
App. 5.A: The Central Limit Theorem 99
App. 5.B: Derivation of the Rayleigh Distribution 99
App. 5.C: Derivation of the Level Crossing Rate 99
Further Reading 99
Exercises: Sec. 36.5 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 99
6 Wideband and Directional Channel Characterization 101
6.1 Introduction 101
6.2 The Causes of Delay Dispersion 102
6.3 System-Theoretic Description of Wireless Channels 105
6.4 The WSSUS Model 108
6.5 Condensed Parameters 110
6.6 Ultra Wideband Channels 115
6.7 Directional Description 117
6.8 Appendices: App6.pdf at [...] 121
App. 6A: Validity of WSSUS in Mobile Radio 121
App. 6B: Instantaneous Channel Parameters 121
Further Reading 121
Exercises: Sec. 36.6 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 122
7 Channel Models 123
7.1 Narrowband Models 123
7.2 Delay Dispersion Models 132
7.3 Angular Dispersion 135
7.4 Joint Dispersion Characteristics and Clustering 136
7.5 Generalized Tapped-Delay Line Models 140
7.6 Geometry-Based Stochastic Channel Models 143
7.7 Semi-Deterministic Models 146
7.8 Blockage 148
7.9 Special Models 148
7.10 Appendices: App7.pdf at [...] 151
App. 7.A: The Okumura-Hata Model 151
App. 7.B: The COST 231-Walfish-Ikegami Model 151
App. 7.C: The COST 207 GSM Model 151
App. 7.D: The 3GPP Spatial Channel Model 151
App. 7.E: The 802.15.4a UWB Channel Model 151
App. 7.F: The COST 259/273/2100 Channel Model 152
Further Reading 152
Exercises: Sec. 36.7 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 152
8 Antennas 153
8.1 Introduction and Brief Characterization 153
8.2 Characterization of Antennas 157
8.3 Popular Antenna Types 165
8.5 Special Aspects of Antennas for BS and UE 177
Further Reading 181
Exercises: Sec. 36.8 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 181
9 Channel Sounding 183
9.1 Introduction 183
9.2 Time-Domain Measurements 186
9.3 Frequency Domain Analysis 188
9.5 Directionally Resolved Measurements 192
9.6 Appendices: App9.pdf at [...] 201
App. 9.A: The ESPRIT Algorithm 201
App. 9.B: Guidelines for Evaluation of Channel Measurements 201
Further Reading 201
Exercises: Sec. 36.9 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 201
Part III Wireless Communication Over a Single Link 203
10 Modulation Formats 205
10.1 Introduction 205
10.2 Pulse Amplitude Modulation 209
10.3 Widely Used PAM Modulation Formats 212
10.4 Multi-Pulse Modulation 223
10.5 Summary of Spectral Efficiencies 233
10.6 Appendix: App10.pdf at [...] 233
App. 10.A: Interpretation of MSK as OQPSK 233
Further Reading 233
Exercises: Sec. 36.10 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 233
11 Demodulation 235
11.1 Demodulator Structure and Error Probability in Additive White Gaussian Noise Channels 235
11.2 Error Probability in Flat-Fading Channels 244
11.3 Error Probability in Delay- and Frequency-Dispersive Fading Channels 250
Further Reading 257
Exercises: Sec. 36.11 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 257
12 Diversity 259
12.1 Introduction 259
12.2 Microdiversity 260
12.3 Macrodiversity and Simulcast 266
12.4 Combination of Signals 267
12.5 Error Probability in Fading Channels with Diversity Reception 273
12.6 Appendix: App12.pdf at [...] 277
App. 12.A: Correlation Coefficient of Two Signals with Frequency Separation 277
Further Reading 277
Exercises: Sec. 36.12 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 278
13 Channel Coding and Information Theory 279
13.1 Fundamentals of Coding and Information Theory 279
13.2 Block Codes 284
13.3 Convolutional Codes 288
13.4 Trellis Coded Modulation 297
13.5 Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation (BICM) 301
13.6 Turbo Codes 302
13.7 Low-Density Parity-Check Codes 306
13.8 Polar Codes 310
13.9 Comparison of Capacity-Approaching Codes 314
13.10 Coding for the Fading Channel 315
13.10.1 Interleaving 315
13.10.2 Block Codes and Convolutional Codes 317
13.10.3 Concatenated Codes 318
13.10.4 Trellis Coded Modulation in Fading Channels 318
13.11 Information-Theoretic Performance Limits of Fading Channels 318
13.11.1 Ergodic Capacity vs. Outage Capacity 318
13.11.2 Capacity for Channel State Information at the Receiver (CSIR) Only 319
13.11.3 Capacity for CSIT and CSIR - Waterfilling 320
13.12 Automatic Repeat Request 320
Further Reading 321
Exercises: Sec. 36.13 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 322
14 Equalizers 323
14.1 Introduction 323
14.2 Linear Equalizers 326
14.3 Decision Feedback Equalizers 331
14.4 Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation - Viterbi Detector 333
14.5 Comparison of Equalizer Structures 335
14.6 Fractionally Spaced Equalizers 335
14.8 Predistortion at the Transmitter 337
14.9 Appendices: App14.pdf at [...] 338
App. 14.A: Equivalence of Peak Distortion and Zero-Forcing Criterion 338
App. 14.B: Derivation of the Mean-Square Error Criterion 338
App. 14.C: The Recursive Least Squares Algorithm 338
Further Reading 338
Exercises: Sec. 36.14 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 338
15 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) 339
15.1 Introduction 339
15.2 Principle of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 339
15.3 Implementation of Transceivers 340
15.4 Frequency-Selective Channels 341
15.6 Peak-to-Average Power Ratio 350
15.7 Inter Carrier Interference 352
15.8 Synchronization 355
15.9 Adaptive Power Allocation, Modulation, and Coding 359
15.10 Generalizations of OFDM 362
15.10.1 General Framework - Gabor Systems 362
15.10.2 Filters (Pulses) 363
15.10.3 Lattices 364
15.10.4 Dichotomy of Multi-Carrier Schemes 364
15.10.5 Filtered Multitone (FMT) and UFMC 366
15.10.6 Generalized FDM 366
15.10.7 Staggered Multitone - FBMC/OQAM 367
15.11 Multi-Carrier Spread Spectrum 368
15.11.1 MC-CDMA 368
15.11.2 DFT-Spread OFDM 370
15.12 Orthogonal Time Frequency Spreading (OTFS) 371
15.12.1 Introduction 371
15.12.2 Mathematical Description 371
15.12.3 Implementation as Overlay 373
15.12.4 Diversity and Channel Gain 373
Further Reading 374
Exercises: Sec. 36.15 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 374
16 Multiple Antenna Systems - SIMO, MISO, and MIMO 375
16.1 Diversity and Beamforming 375
16.2 Spatial Multiplexing 395
Further Reading 430
Exercises: Sec. 36.16 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 430
17 Hardware Aspects 431
17.1 Introduction 431
17.2 General Concepts 434
17.3 ADCs and DACs 438
17.4 Amplifiers 440
17.5 Filters, Power Dividers, and Phase Shifters 444
17.6 Oscillators 447
17.7 Mixers and Frequency Conversion 453
17.8 Transceiver Structures 453
17.9 Spectrum Masks 456
17.10 Full Duplex 457
17.11 Appendices: App17.pdf at [...] 459
App. 17.A: Two-port Network and S-parameters 459
App. 17.B: Matching 459
Further Reading 459
Exercises: Sec. 36.22 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 459
Part IV Wireless Communication with Multiple Users 461
18 Multiple Access 463
18.1 Introduction 463
18.2 Performance Limits for Multiple Access 464
18.3 Contention-Free Multiple Access 467
18.4 Contention Multiple Access 471
18.5 Duplexing 479
18.6 Broadcast and Multi-Cast 481
Further Reading 481
Exercises: Sec. 36.18 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 481
19 Spread Spectrum Systems 483
19.1 Frequency Hopping Multiple Access (FHMA) 483
19.2 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum - Single-User Case 485
19.3 Code-Division-Multiple-Access Systems 490
19.4 Time Hopping Impulse Radio 496
Further Reading 499
Exercises: Sec. 36.19 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 500
20 Resource Allocation: Scheduling, Power Control, and Admission Control 501
20.1 Rate and Latency Requirements for Different Kinds of Traffic 501
20.2 Dichotomy of Resource Allocation 505
20.3 Resource Allocation in OFDMA with Infinite Backlog 506
20.4 Resource Allocation in CDMA with Infinite Backlog 512
20.5 Scheduling with Random Data Arrivals 513
20.6 Multi-Channel Systems and Admission Control 518
20.7 Machine Learning for Resource Allocation 524
Further Reading 525
Exercises: Sec. 36.20 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 525
21 Principles of Cellular Networks 527
21.1 Frequency Reuse 527
21.2 Cell Planning with Symmetric BS Deployment 528
21.3 Inter-Cell Interference Reduction 533
21.4 Cell Planning with Irregular Deployment 539
21.5 CDMA-Based Cellular Systems 547
21.6 Handover 549
21.7...
Preface and Acknowledgements to the Second Edition xxix
Preface and Acknowledgements to the First Edition xxx
List of Abbreviations xxxiii
List of Symbols xxxv
About the Companion Website xxxvii
Part I Introduction 1
1 Applications and Requirements of Wireless Services 3
1.1 History 3
1.2 Types of Services 7
1.3 Requirements for the Services 12
1.4 Economic and Social Aspects 17
Exercises: Sec. 36.1 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 18
2 Technical Challenges of Wireless Communications 19
2.1 Broadcast Effect 19
2.2 Multi-path Propagation 19
2.3 Spectrum Limitations 23
2.4 Limited Energy 25
2.5 User Mobility 26
Exercises: Sec. 36.2 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 26
3 Wireless System Design Overview 27
3.1 Noise-limited Systems and Link Budgets 27
3.2 Digital Modulation and Receiver Signal Processing 34
3.3 Multi-user Systems 39
3.4 Summary 44
Exercises: Sec. 36.3 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 45
Part II Wireless Propagation Channels 47
4 Propagation Mechanisms 49
4.1 Free Space Attenuation 49
4.2 Reflection and Transmission 52
4.3 Diffraction 57
4.4 Scattering by Rough Surfaces 64
4.5 Waveguiding 66
4.6 Atmospheric Absorption 67
4.7 Deterministic Channel Modeling 67
4.8 Appendices: App4.pdf at [...] 71
App. 4.A: Derivation of the d-4 Law 71
App. 4.B: Diffraction Coefficients for Diffraction by a Wedge or Cylinder 71
Further Reading 71
Exercises: Sec. 36.4 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 71
5 Statistical Description of the Wireless Channel 73
5.1 Introduction 73
5.2 The Time-Invariant Two-Path Model 74
5.3 The Time-Variant Two-Path Model 76
5.4 Small-Scale Fading Without a Dominant Component 77
5.5 Small-Scale Fading with a Dominant Component 85
5.6 Doppler Spectra and Statistics of Temporal Channel Variations 89
5.7 Temporal Fading Characterization 92
5.8 Large-Scale Fading 95
5.9 Appendices: App5.pdf at [...] 99
App. 5.A: The Central Limit Theorem 99
App. 5.B: Derivation of the Rayleigh Distribution 99
App. 5.C: Derivation of the Level Crossing Rate 99
Further Reading 99
Exercises: Sec. 36.5 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 99
6 Wideband and Directional Channel Characterization 101
6.1 Introduction 101
6.2 The Causes of Delay Dispersion 102
6.3 System-Theoretic Description of Wireless Channels 105
6.4 The WSSUS Model 108
6.5 Condensed Parameters 110
6.6 Ultra Wideband Channels 115
6.7 Directional Description 117
6.8 Appendices: App6.pdf at [...] 121
App. 6A: Validity of WSSUS in Mobile Radio 121
App. 6B: Instantaneous Channel Parameters 121
Further Reading 121
Exercises: Sec. 36.6 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 122
7 Channel Models 123
7.1 Narrowband Models 123
7.2 Delay Dispersion Models 132
7.3 Angular Dispersion 135
7.4 Joint Dispersion Characteristics and Clustering 136
7.5 Generalized Tapped-Delay Line Models 140
7.6 Geometry-Based Stochastic Channel Models 143
7.7 Semi-Deterministic Models 146
7.8 Blockage 148
7.9 Special Models 148
7.10 Appendices: App7.pdf at [...] 151
App. 7.A: The Okumura-Hata Model 151
App. 7.B: The COST 231-Walfish-Ikegami Model 151
App. 7.C: The COST 207 GSM Model 151
App. 7.D: The 3GPP Spatial Channel Model 151
App. 7.E: The 802.15.4a UWB Channel Model 151
App. 7.F: The COST 259/273/2100 Channel Model 152
Further Reading 152
Exercises: Sec. 36.7 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 152
8 Antennas 153
8.1 Introduction and Brief Characterization 153
8.2 Characterization of Antennas 157
8.3 Popular Antenna Types 165
8.5 Special Aspects of Antennas for BS and UE 177
Further Reading 181
Exercises: Sec. 36.8 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 181
9 Channel Sounding 183
9.1 Introduction 183
9.2 Time-Domain Measurements 186
9.3 Frequency Domain Analysis 188
9.5 Directionally Resolved Measurements 192
9.6 Appendices: App9.pdf at [...] 201
App. 9.A: The ESPRIT Algorithm 201
App. 9.B: Guidelines for Evaluation of Channel Measurements 201
Further Reading 201
Exercises: Sec. 36.9 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 201
Part III Wireless Communication Over a Single Link 203
10 Modulation Formats 205
10.1 Introduction 205
10.2 Pulse Amplitude Modulation 209
10.3 Widely Used PAM Modulation Formats 212
10.4 Multi-Pulse Modulation 223
10.5 Summary of Spectral Efficiencies 233
10.6 Appendix: App10.pdf at [...] 233
App. 10.A: Interpretation of MSK as OQPSK 233
Further Reading 233
Exercises: Sec. 36.10 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 233
11 Demodulation 235
11.1 Demodulator Structure and Error Probability in Additive White Gaussian Noise Channels 235
11.2 Error Probability in Flat-Fading Channels 244
11.3 Error Probability in Delay- and Frequency-Dispersive Fading Channels 250
Further Reading 257
Exercises: Sec. 36.11 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 257
12 Diversity 259
12.1 Introduction 259
12.2 Microdiversity 260
12.3 Macrodiversity and Simulcast 266
12.4 Combination of Signals 267
12.5 Error Probability in Fading Channels with Diversity Reception 273
12.6 Appendix: App12.pdf at [...] 277
App. 12.A: Correlation Coefficient of Two Signals with Frequency Separation 277
Further Reading 277
Exercises: Sec. 36.12 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 278
13 Channel Coding and Information Theory 279
13.1 Fundamentals of Coding and Information Theory 279
13.2 Block Codes 284
13.3 Convolutional Codes 288
13.4 Trellis Coded Modulation 297
13.5 Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation (BICM) 301
13.6 Turbo Codes 302
13.7 Low-Density Parity-Check Codes 306
13.8 Polar Codes 310
13.9 Comparison of Capacity-Approaching Codes 314
13.10 Coding for the Fading Channel 315
13.10.1 Interleaving 315
13.10.2 Block Codes and Convolutional Codes 317
13.10.3 Concatenated Codes 318
13.10.4 Trellis Coded Modulation in Fading Channels 318
13.11 Information-Theoretic Performance Limits of Fading Channels 318
13.11.1 Ergodic Capacity vs. Outage Capacity 318
13.11.2 Capacity for Channel State Information at the Receiver (CSIR) Only 319
13.11.3 Capacity for CSIT and CSIR - Waterfilling 320
13.12 Automatic Repeat Request 320
Further Reading 321
Exercises: Sec. 36.13 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 322
14 Equalizers 323
14.1 Introduction 323
14.2 Linear Equalizers 326
14.3 Decision Feedback Equalizers 331
14.4 Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation - Viterbi Detector 333
14.5 Comparison of Equalizer Structures 335
14.6 Fractionally Spaced Equalizers 335
14.8 Predistortion at the Transmitter 337
14.9 Appendices: App14.pdf at [...] 338
App. 14.A: Equivalence of Peak Distortion and Zero-Forcing Criterion 338
App. 14.B: Derivation of the Mean-Square Error Criterion 338
App. 14.C: The Recursive Least Squares Algorithm 338
Further Reading 338
Exercises: Sec. 36.14 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 338
15 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) 339
15.1 Introduction 339
15.2 Principle of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 339
15.3 Implementation of Transceivers 340
15.4 Frequency-Selective Channels 341
15.6 Peak-to-Average Power Ratio 350
15.7 Inter Carrier Interference 352
15.8 Synchronization 355
15.9 Adaptive Power Allocation, Modulation, and Coding 359
15.10 Generalizations of OFDM 362
15.10.1 General Framework - Gabor Systems 362
15.10.2 Filters (Pulses) 363
15.10.3 Lattices 364
15.10.4 Dichotomy of Multi-Carrier Schemes 364
15.10.5 Filtered Multitone (FMT) and UFMC 366
15.10.6 Generalized FDM 366
15.10.7 Staggered Multitone - FBMC/OQAM 367
15.11 Multi-Carrier Spread Spectrum 368
15.11.1 MC-CDMA 368
15.11.2 DFT-Spread OFDM 370
15.12 Orthogonal Time Frequency Spreading (OTFS) 371
15.12.1 Introduction 371
15.12.2 Mathematical Description 371
15.12.3 Implementation as Overlay 373
15.12.4 Diversity and Channel Gain 373
Further Reading 374
Exercises: Sec. 36.15 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 374
16 Multiple Antenna Systems - SIMO, MISO, and MIMO 375
16.1 Diversity and Beamforming 375
16.2 Spatial Multiplexing 395
Further Reading 430
Exercises: Sec. 36.16 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 430
17 Hardware Aspects 431
17.1 Introduction 431
17.2 General Concepts 434
17.3 ADCs and DACs 438
17.4 Amplifiers 440
17.5 Filters, Power Dividers, and Phase Shifters 444
17.6 Oscillators 447
17.7 Mixers and Frequency Conversion 453
17.8 Transceiver Structures 453
17.9 Spectrum Masks 456
17.10 Full Duplex 457
17.11 Appendices: App17.pdf at [...] 459
App. 17.A: Two-port Network and S-parameters 459
App. 17.B: Matching 459
Further Reading 459
Exercises: Sec. 36.22 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 459
Part IV Wireless Communication with Multiple Users 461
18 Multiple Access 463
18.1 Introduction 463
18.2 Performance Limits for Multiple Access 464
18.3 Contention-Free Multiple Access 467
18.4 Contention Multiple Access 471
18.5 Duplexing 479
18.6 Broadcast and Multi-Cast 481
Further Reading 481
Exercises: Sec. 36.18 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 481
19 Spread Spectrum Systems 483
19.1 Frequency Hopping Multiple Access (FHMA) 483
19.2 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum - Single-User Case 485
19.3 Code-Division-Multiple-Access Systems 490
19.4 Time Hopping Impulse Radio 496
Further Reading 499
Exercises: Sec. 36.19 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 500
20 Resource Allocation: Scheduling, Power Control, and Admission Control 501
20.1 Rate and Latency Requirements for Different Kinds of Traffic 501
20.2 Dichotomy of Resource Allocation 505
20.3 Resource Allocation in OFDMA with Infinite Backlog 506
20.4 Resource Allocation in CDMA with Infinite Backlog 512
20.5 Scheduling with Random Data Arrivals 513
20.6 Multi-Channel Systems and Admission Control 518
20.7 Machine Learning for Resource Allocation 524
Further Reading 525
Exercises: Sec. 36.20 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 525
21 Principles of Cellular Networks 527
21.1 Frequency Reuse 527
21.2 Cell Planning with Symmetric BS Deployment 528
21.3 Inter-Cell Interference Reduction 533
21.4 Cell Planning with Irregular Deployment 539
21.5 CDMA-Based Cellular Systems 547
21.6 Handover 549
21.7...
Details
| Erscheinungsjahr: | 2022 |
|---|---|
| Fachbereich: | Nachrichtentechnik |
| Genre: | Technik |
| Rubrik: | Naturwissenschaften & Technik |
| Medium: | Taschenbuch |
| Seiten: | 1008 |
| Inhalt: | 963 S. |
| ISBN-13: | 9781119117209 |
| ISBN-10: | 1119117208 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Einband: | Kartoniert / Broschiert |
| Autor: | Molisch, Andreas F. |
| Hersteller: | John Wiley & Sons Inc |
| Maße: | 276 x 217 x 58 mm |
| Von/Mit: | Andreas F. Molisch |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 08.12.2022 |
| Gewicht: | 2,51 kg |
Über den Autor
Andreas F. Molisch, PhD, is Professor and Golomb-Viterbi Chair at the University of Southern California, USA. He has authored, co-authored, or edited 4 books, 21 book chapters, over 270 journal papers, and 70 patents. He is an IEEE Distinguished Lecturer, a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors, Fellow of AAAS, IEEE, and IET, and Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Preface to the Third, Expanded and Completely Revised, Edition: From the Fundamentals to Beyond 5G xxv
Preface and Acknowledgements to the Second Edition xxix
Preface and Acknowledgements to the First Edition xxx
List of Abbreviations xxxiii
List of Symbols xxxv
About the Companion Website xxxvii
Part I Introduction 1
1 Applications and Requirements of Wireless Services 3
1.1 History 3
1.2 Types of Services 7
1.3 Requirements for the Services 12
1.4 Economic and Social Aspects 17
Exercises: Sec. 36.1 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 18
2 Technical Challenges of Wireless Communications 19
2.1 Broadcast Effect 19
2.2 Multi-path Propagation 19
2.3 Spectrum Limitations 23
2.4 Limited Energy 25
2.5 User Mobility 26
Exercises: Sec. 36.2 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 26
3 Wireless System Design Overview 27
3.1 Noise-limited Systems and Link Budgets 27
3.2 Digital Modulation and Receiver Signal Processing 34
3.3 Multi-user Systems 39
3.4 Summary 44
Exercises: Sec. 36.3 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 45
Part II Wireless Propagation Channels 47
4 Propagation Mechanisms 49
4.1 Free Space Attenuation 49
4.2 Reflection and Transmission 52
4.3 Diffraction 57
4.4 Scattering by Rough Surfaces 64
4.5 Waveguiding 66
4.6 Atmospheric Absorption 67
4.7 Deterministic Channel Modeling 67
4.8 Appendices: App4.pdf at [...] 71
App. 4.A: Derivation of the d-4 Law 71
App. 4.B: Diffraction Coefficients for Diffraction by a Wedge or Cylinder 71
Further Reading 71
Exercises: Sec. 36.4 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 71
5 Statistical Description of the Wireless Channel 73
5.1 Introduction 73
5.2 The Time-Invariant Two-Path Model 74
5.3 The Time-Variant Two-Path Model 76
5.4 Small-Scale Fading Without a Dominant Component 77
5.5 Small-Scale Fading with a Dominant Component 85
5.6 Doppler Spectra and Statistics of Temporal Channel Variations 89
5.7 Temporal Fading Characterization 92
5.8 Large-Scale Fading 95
5.9 Appendices: App5.pdf at [...] 99
App. 5.A: The Central Limit Theorem 99
App. 5.B: Derivation of the Rayleigh Distribution 99
App. 5.C: Derivation of the Level Crossing Rate 99
Further Reading 99
Exercises: Sec. 36.5 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 99
6 Wideband and Directional Channel Characterization 101
6.1 Introduction 101
6.2 The Causes of Delay Dispersion 102
6.3 System-Theoretic Description of Wireless Channels 105
6.4 The WSSUS Model 108
6.5 Condensed Parameters 110
6.6 Ultra Wideband Channels 115
6.7 Directional Description 117
6.8 Appendices: App6.pdf at [...] 121
App. 6A: Validity of WSSUS in Mobile Radio 121
App. 6B: Instantaneous Channel Parameters 121
Further Reading 121
Exercises: Sec. 36.6 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 122
7 Channel Models 123
7.1 Narrowband Models 123
7.2 Delay Dispersion Models 132
7.3 Angular Dispersion 135
7.4 Joint Dispersion Characteristics and Clustering 136
7.5 Generalized Tapped-Delay Line Models 140
7.6 Geometry-Based Stochastic Channel Models 143
7.7 Semi-Deterministic Models 146
7.8 Blockage 148
7.9 Special Models 148
7.10 Appendices: App7.pdf at [...] 151
App. 7.A: The Okumura-Hata Model 151
App. 7.B: The COST 231-Walfish-Ikegami Model 151
App. 7.C: The COST 207 GSM Model 151
App. 7.D: The 3GPP Spatial Channel Model 151
App. 7.E: The 802.15.4a UWB Channel Model 151
App. 7.F: The COST 259/273/2100 Channel Model 152
Further Reading 152
Exercises: Sec. 36.7 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 152
8 Antennas 153
8.1 Introduction and Brief Characterization 153
8.2 Characterization of Antennas 157
8.3 Popular Antenna Types 165
8.5 Special Aspects of Antennas for BS and UE 177
Further Reading 181
Exercises: Sec. 36.8 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 181
9 Channel Sounding 183
9.1 Introduction 183
9.2 Time-Domain Measurements 186
9.3 Frequency Domain Analysis 188
9.5 Directionally Resolved Measurements 192
9.6 Appendices: App9.pdf at [...] 201
App. 9.A: The ESPRIT Algorithm 201
App. 9.B: Guidelines for Evaluation of Channel Measurements 201
Further Reading 201
Exercises: Sec. 36.9 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 201
Part III Wireless Communication Over a Single Link 203
10 Modulation Formats 205
10.1 Introduction 205
10.2 Pulse Amplitude Modulation 209
10.3 Widely Used PAM Modulation Formats 212
10.4 Multi-Pulse Modulation 223
10.5 Summary of Spectral Efficiencies 233
10.6 Appendix: App10.pdf at [...] 233
App. 10.A: Interpretation of MSK as OQPSK 233
Further Reading 233
Exercises: Sec. 36.10 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 233
11 Demodulation 235
11.1 Demodulator Structure and Error Probability in Additive White Gaussian Noise Channels 235
11.2 Error Probability in Flat-Fading Channels 244
11.3 Error Probability in Delay- and Frequency-Dispersive Fading Channels 250
Further Reading 257
Exercises: Sec. 36.11 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 257
12 Diversity 259
12.1 Introduction 259
12.2 Microdiversity 260
12.3 Macrodiversity and Simulcast 266
12.4 Combination of Signals 267
12.5 Error Probability in Fading Channels with Diversity Reception 273
12.6 Appendix: App12.pdf at [...] 277
App. 12.A: Correlation Coefficient of Two Signals with Frequency Separation 277
Further Reading 277
Exercises: Sec. 36.12 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 278
13 Channel Coding and Information Theory 279
13.1 Fundamentals of Coding and Information Theory 279
13.2 Block Codes 284
13.3 Convolutional Codes 288
13.4 Trellis Coded Modulation 297
13.5 Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation (BICM) 301
13.6 Turbo Codes 302
13.7 Low-Density Parity-Check Codes 306
13.8 Polar Codes 310
13.9 Comparison of Capacity-Approaching Codes 314
13.10 Coding for the Fading Channel 315
13.10.1 Interleaving 315
13.10.2 Block Codes and Convolutional Codes 317
13.10.3 Concatenated Codes 318
13.10.4 Trellis Coded Modulation in Fading Channels 318
13.11 Information-Theoretic Performance Limits of Fading Channels 318
13.11.1 Ergodic Capacity vs. Outage Capacity 318
13.11.2 Capacity for Channel State Information at the Receiver (CSIR) Only 319
13.11.3 Capacity for CSIT and CSIR - Waterfilling 320
13.12 Automatic Repeat Request 320
Further Reading 321
Exercises: Sec. 36.13 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 322
14 Equalizers 323
14.1 Introduction 323
14.2 Linear Equalizers 326
14.3 Decision Feedback Equalizers 331
14.4 Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation - Viterbi Detector 333
14.5 Comparison of Equalizer Structures 335
14.6 Fractionally Spaced Equalizers 335
14.8 Predistortion at the Transmitter 337
14.9 Appendices: App14.pdf at [...] 338
App. 14.A: Equivalence of Peak Distortion and Zero-Forcing Criterion 338
App. 14.B: Derivation of the Mean-Square Error Criterion 338
App. 14.C: The Recursive Least Squares Algorithm 338
Further Reading 338
Exercises: Sec. 36.14 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 338
15 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) 339
15.1 Introduction 339
15.2 Principle of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 339
15.3 Implementation of Transceivers 340
15.4 Frequency-Selective Channels 341
15.6 Peak-to-Average Power Ratio 350
15.7 Inter Carrier Interference 352
15.8 Synchronization 355
15.9 Adaptive Power Allocation, Modulation, and Coding 359
15.10 Generalizations of OFDM 362
15.10.1 General Framework - Gabor Systems 362
15.10.2 Filters (Pulses) 363
15.10.3 Lattices 364
15.10.4 Dichotomy of Multi-Carrier Schemes 364
15.10.5 Filtered Multitone (FMT) and UFMC 366
15.10.6 Generalized FDM 366
15.10.7 Staggered Multitone - FBMC/OQAM 367
15.11 Multi-Carrier Spread Spectrum 368
15.11.1 MC-CDMA 368
15.11.2 DFT-Spread OFDM 370
15.12 Orthogonal Time Frequency Spreading (OTFS) 371
15.12.1 Introduction 371
15.12.2 Mathematical Description 371
15.12.3 Implementation as Overlay 373
15.12.4 Diversity and Channel Gain 373
Further Reading 374
Exercises: Sec. 36.15 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 374
16 Multiple Antenna Systems - SIMO, MISO, and MIMO 375
16.1 Diversity and Beamforming 375
16.2 Spatial Multiplexing 395
Further Reading 430
Exercises: Sec. 36.16 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 430
17 Hardware Aspects 431
17.1 Introduction 431
17.2 General Concepts 434
17.3 ADCs and DACs 438
17.4 Amplifiers 440
17.5 Filters, Power Dividers, and Phase Shifters 444
17.6 Oscillators 447
17.7 Mixers and Frequency Conversion 453
17.8 Transceiver Structures 453
17.9 Spectrum Masks 456
17.10 Full Duplex 457
17.11 Appendices: App17.pdf at [...] 459
App. 17.A: Two-port Network and S-parameters 459
App. 17.B: Matching 459
Further Reading 459
Exercises: Sec. 36.22 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 459
Part IV Wireless Communication with Multiple Users 461
18 Multiple Access 463
18.1 Introduction 463
18.2 Performance Limits for Multiple Access 464
18.3 Contention-Free Multiple Access 467
18.4 Contention Multiple Access 471
18.5 Duplexing 479
18.6 Broadcast and Multi-Cast 481
Further Reading 481
Exercises: Sec. 36.18 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 481
19 Spread Spectrum Systems 483
19.1 Frequency Hopping Multiple Access (FHMA) 483
19.2 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum - Single-User Case 485
19.3 Code-Division-Multiple-Access Systems 490
19.4 Time Hopping Impulse Radio 496
Further Reading 499
Exercises: Sec. 36.19 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 500
20 Resource Allocation: Scheduling, Power Control, and Admission Control 501
20.1 Rate and Latency Requirements for Different Kinds of Traffic 501
20.2 Dichotomy of Resource Allocation 505
20.3 Resource Allocation in OFDMA with Infinite Backlog 506
20.4 Resource Allocation in CDMA with Infinite Backlog 512
20.5 Scheduling with Random Data Arrivals 513
20.6 Multi-Channel Systems and Admission Control 518
20.7 Machine Learning for Resource Allocation 524
Further Reading 525
Exercises: Sec. 36.20 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 525
21 Principles of Cellular Networks 527
21.1 Frequency Reuse 527
21.2 Cell Planning with Symmetric BS Deployment 528
21.3 Inter-Cell Interference Reduction 533
21.4 Cell Planning with Irregular Deployment 539
21.5 CDMA-Based Cellular Systems 547
21.6 Handover 549
21.7...
Preface and Acknowledgements to the Second Edition xxix
Preface and Acknowledgements to the First Edition xxx
List of Abbreviations xxxiii
List of Symbols xxxv
About the Companion Website xxxvii
Part I Introduction 1
1 Applications and Requirements of Wireless Services 3
1.1 History 3
1.2 Types of Services 7
1.3 Requirements for the Services 12
1.4 Economic and Social Aspects 17
Exercises: Sec. 36.1 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 18
2 Technical Challenges of Wireless Communications 19
2.1 Broadcast Effect 19
2.2 Multi-path Propagation 19
2.3 Spectrum Limitations 23
2.4 Limited Energy 25
2.5 User Mobility 26
Exercises: Sec. 36.2 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 26
3 Wireless System Design Overview 27
3.1 Noise-limited Systems and Link Budgets 27
3.2 Digital Modulation and Receiver Signal Processing 34
3.3 Multi-user Systems 39
3.4 Summary 44
Exercises: Sec. 36.3 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 45
Part II Wireless Propagation Channels 47
4 Propagation Mechanisms 49
4.1 Free Space Attenuation 49
4.2 Reflection and Transmission 52
4.3 Diffraction 57
4.4 Scattering by Rough Surfaces 64
4.5 Waveguiding 66
4.6 Atmospheric Absorption 67
4.7 Deterministic Channel Modeling 67
4.8 Appendices: App4.pdf at [...] 71
App. 4.A: Derivation of the d-4 Law 71
App. 4.B: Diffraction Coefficients for Diffraction by a Wedge or Cylinder 71
Further Reading 71
Exercises: Sec. 36.4 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 71
5 Statistical Description of the Wireless Channel 73
5.1 Introduction 73
5.2 The Time-Invariant Two-Path Model 74
5.3 The Time-Variant Two-Path Model 76
5.4 Small-Scale Fading Without a Dominant Component 77
5.5 Small-Scale Fading with a Dominant Component 85
5.6 Doppler Spectra and Statistics of Temporal Channel Variations 89
5.7 Temporal Fading Characterization 92
5.8 Large-Scale Fading 95
5.9 Appendices: App5.pdf at [...] 99
App. 5.A: The Central Limit Theorem 99
App. 5.B: Derivation of the Rayleigh Distribution 99
App. 5.C: Derivation of the Level Crossing Rate 99
Further Reading 99
Exercises: Sec. 36.5 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 99
6 Wideband and Directional Channel Characterization 101
6.1 Introduction 101
6.2 The Causes of Delay Dispersion 102
6.3 System-Theoretic Description of Wireless Channels 105
6.4 The WSSUS Model 108
6.5 Condensed Parameters 110
6.6 Ultra Wideband Channels 115
6.7 Directional Description 117
6.8 Appendices: App6.pdf at [...] 121
App. 6A: Validity of WSSUS in Mobile Radio 121
App. 6B: Instantaneous Channel Parameters 121
Further Reading 121
Exercises: Sec. 36.6 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 122
7 Channel Models 123
7.1 Narrowband Models 123
7.2 Delay Dispersion Models 132
7.3 Angular Dispersion 135
7.4 Joint Dispersion Characteristics and Clustering 136
7.5 Generalized Tapped-Delay Line Models 140
7.6 Geometry-Based Stochastic Channel Models 143
7.7 Semi-Deterministic Models 146
7.8 Blockage 148
7.9 Special Models 148
7.10 Appendices: App7.pdf at [...] 151
App. 7.A: The Okumura-Hata Model 151
App. 7.B: The COST 231-Walfish-Ikegami Model 151
App. 7.C: The COST 207 GSM Model 151
App. 7.D: The 3GPP Spatial Channel Model 151
App. 7.E: The 802.15.4a UWB Channel Model 151
App. 7.F: The COST 259/273/2100 Channel Model 152
Further Reading 152
Exercises: Sec. 36.7 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 152
8 Antennas 153
8.1 Introduction and Brief Characterization 153
8.2 Characterization of Antennas 157
8.3 Popular Antenna Types 165
8.5 Special Aspects of Antennas for BS and UE 177
Further Reading 181
Exercises: Sec. 36.8 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 181
9 Channel Sounding 183
9.1 Introduction 183
9.2 Time-Domain Measurements 186
9.3 Frequency Domain Analysis 188
9.5 Directionally Resolved Measurements 192
9.6 Appendices: App9.pdf at [...] 201
App. 9.A: The ESPRIT Algorithm 201
App. 9.B: Guidelines for Evaluation of Channel Measurements 201
Further Reading 201
Exercises: Sec. 36.9 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 201
Part III Wireless Communication Over a Single Link 203
10 Modulation Formats 205
10.1 Introduction 205
10.2 Pulse Amplitude Modulation 209
10.3 Widely Used PAM Modulation Formats 212
10.4 Multi-Pulse Modulation 223
10.5 Summary of Spectral Efficiencies 233
10.6 Appendix: App10.pdf at [...] 233
App. 10.A: Interpretation of MSK as OQPSK 233
Further Reading 233
Exercises: Sec. 36.10 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 233
11 Demodulation 235
11.1 Demodulator Structure and Error Probability in Additive White Gaussian Noise Channels 235
11.2 Error Probability in Flat-Fading Channels 244
11.3 Error Probability in Delay- and Frequency-Dispersive Fading Channels 250
Further Reading 257
Exercises: Sec. 36.11 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 257
12 Diversity 259
12.1 Introduction 259
12.2 Microdiversity 260
12.3 Macrodiversity and Simulcast 266
12.4 Combination of Signals 267
12.5 Error Probability in Fading Channels with Diversity Reception 273
12.6 Appendix: App12.pdf at [...] 277
App. 12.A: Correlation Coefficient of Two Signals with Frequency Separation 277
Further Reading 277
Exercises: Sec. 36.12 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 278
13 Channel Coding and Information Theory 279
13.1 Fundamentals of Coding and Information Theory 279
13.2 Block Codes 284
13.3 Convolutional Codes 288
13.4 Trellis Coded Modulation 297
13.5 Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation (BICM) 301
13.6 Turbo Codes 302
13.7 Low-Density Parity-Check Codes 306
13.8 Polar Codes 310
13.9 Comparison of Capacity-Approaching Codes 314
13.10 Coding for the Fading Channel 315
13.10.1 Interleaving 315
13.10.2 Block Codes and Convolutional Codes 317
13.10.3 Concatenated Codes 318
13.10.4 Trellis Coded Modulation in Fading Channels 318
13.11 Information-Theoretic Performance Limits of Fading Channels 318
13.11.1 Ergodic Capacity vs. Outage Capacity 318
13.11.2 Capacity for Channel State Information at the Receiver (CSIR) Only 319
13.11.3 Capacity for CSIT and CSIR - Waterfilling 320
13.12 Automatic Repeat Request 320
Further Reading 321
Exercises: Sec. 36.13 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 322
14 Equalizers 323
14.1 Introduction 323
14.2 Linear Equalizers 326
14.3 Decision Feedback Equalizers 331
14.4 Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation - Viterbi Detector 333
14.5 Comparison of Equalizer Structures 335
14.6 Fractionally Spaced Equalizers 335
14.8 Predistortion at the Transmitter 337
14.9 Appendices: App14.pdf at [...] 338
App. 14.A: Equivalence of Peak Distortion and Zero-Forcing Criterion 338
App. 14.B: Derivation of the Mean-Square Error Criterion 338
App. 14.C: The Recursive Least Squares Algorithm 338
Further Reading 338
Exercises: Sec. 36.14 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 338
15 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) 339
15.1 Introduction 339
15.2 Principle of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 339
15.3 Implementation of Transceivers 340
15.4 Frequency-Selective Channels 341
15.6 Peak-to-Average Power Ratio 350
15.7 Inter Carrier Interference 352
15.8 Synchronization 355
15.9 Adaptive Power Allocation, Modulation, and Coding 359
15.10 Generalizations of OFDM 362
15.10.1 General Framework - Gabor Systems 362
15.10.2 Filters (Pulses) 363
15.10.3 Lattices 364
15.10.4 Dichotomy of Multi-Carrier Schemes 364
15.10.5 Filtered Multitone (FMT) and UFMC 366
15.10.6 Generalized FDM 366
15.10.7 Staggered Multitone - FBMC/OQAM 367
15.11 Multi-Carrier Spread Spectrum 368
15.11.1 MC-CDMA 368
15.11.2 DFT-Spread OFDM 370
15.12 Orthogonal Time Frequency Spreading (OTFS) 371
15.12.1 Introduction 371
15.12.2 Mathematical Description 371
15.12.3 Implementation as Overlay 373
15.12.4 Diversity and Channel Gain 373
Further Reading 374
Exercises: Sec. 36.15 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 374
16 Multiple Antenna Systems - SIMO, MISO, and MIMO 375
16.1 Diversity and Beamforming 375
16.2 Spatial Multiplexing 395
Further Reading 430
Exercises: Sec. 36.16 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 430
17 Hardware Aspects 431
17.1 Introduction 431
17.2 General Concepts 434
17.3 ADCs and DACs 438
17.4 Amplifiers 440
17.5 Filters, Power Dividers, and Phase Shifters 444
17.6 Oscillators 447
17.7 Mixers and Frequency Conversion 453
17.8 Transceiver Structures 453
17.9 Spectrum Masks 456
17.10 Full Duplex 457
17.11 Appendices: App17.pdf at [...] 459
App. 17.A: Two-port Network and S-parameters 459
App. 17.B: Matching 459
Further Reading 459
Exercises: Sec. 36.22 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 459
Part IV Wireless Communication with Multiple Users 461
18 Multiple Access 463
18.1 Introduction 463
18.2 Performance Limits for Multiple Access 464
18.3 Contention-Free Multiple Access 467
18.4 Contention Multiple Access 471
18.5 Duplexing 479
18.6 Broadcast and Multi-Cast 481
Further Reading 481
Exercises: Sec. 36.18 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 481
19 Spread Spectrum Systems 483
19.1 Frequency Hopping Multiple Access (FHMA) 483
19.2 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum - Single-User Case 485
19.3 Code-Division-Multiple-Access Systems 490
19.4 Time Hopping Impulse Radio 496
Further Reading 499
Exercises: Sec. 36.19 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 500
20 Resource Allocation: Scheduling, Power Control, and Admission Control 501
20.1 Rate and Latency Requirements for Different Kinds of Traffic 501
20.2 Dichotomy of Resource Allocation 505
20.3 Resource Allocation in OFDMA with Infinite Backlog 506
20.4 Resource Allocation in CDMA with Infinite Backlog 512
20.5 Scheduling with Random Data Arrivals 513
20.6 Multi-Channel Systems and Admission Control 518
20.7 Machine Learning for Resource Allocation 524
Further Reading 525
Exercises: Sec. 36.20 of Exercises.pdf at [...] 525
21 Principles of Cellular Networks 527
21.1 Frequency Reuse 527
21.2 Cell Planning with Symmetric BS Deployment 528
21.3 Inter-Cell Interference Reduction 533
21.4 Cell Planning with Irregular Deployment 539
21.5 CDMA-Based Cellular Systems 547
21.6 Handover 549
21.7...
Details
| Erscheinungsjahr: | 2022 |
|---|---|
| Fachbereich: | Nachrichtentechnik |
| Genre: | Technik |
| Rubrik: | Naturwissenschaften & Technik |
| Medium: | Taschenbuch |
| Seiten: | 1008 |
| Inhalt: | 963 S. |
| ISBN-13: | 9781119117209 |
| ISBN-10: | 1119117208 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Einband: | Kartoniert / Broschiert |
| Autor: | Molisch, Andreas F. |
| Hersteller: | John Wiley & Sons Inc |
| Maße: | 276 x 217 x 58 mm |
| Von/Mit: | Andreas F. Molisch |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 08.12.2022 |
| Gewicht: | 2,51 kg |
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