Ilkka Niiniluoto: Truth-Seeking by Abduction

Um unseren Shop nutzen zu können, müssen Sie Javascript in Ihrem Browser aktivieren.

Cover: 9783030075712 | Truth-Seeking by Abduction | Ilkka Niiniluoto | Taschenbuch | VIII

Dekorationsartikel gehören nicht zum Leistungsumfang.

Sprache: Englisch

92,40 €*

inkl. MwSt.

Versandkostenfrei per Post / DHL

Lieferzeit 4-7 Werktage

Sie können kein Produkt in den Warenkorb legen, da Javascript und technisch notwendige Cookies aktiviert sein müssen.

Kategorien:

Der Artikel ist nicht in deutscher Sprache verfasst.
Die Sprache der Produktbeschreibung und Details kann in Englisch angegeben sein. Sollten Sie Verständnisprobleme haben, wenden Sie sich gerne an uns.

Beschreibung

This book examines the philosophical conception of abductive reasoning as developed by Charles S. Peirce, the founder of American pragmatism. It explores the historical and systematic connections of Peirce's original ideas and debates about their interpretations. Abduction is understood in a broad sense which covers the discovery and pursuit of hypotheses and inference to the best explanation. The analysis presents fresh insights into this notion of reasoning, which derives from effects to causes or from surprising observations to explanatory theories.
The author outlines some logical and AI approaches to abduction as well as studies various kinds of inverse problems in astronomy, physics, medicine, biology, and human sciences to provide examples of retroductions and abductions. The discussion covers also everyday examples with the implication of this notion in detective stories, one of Peirce¿s own favorite themes.
The author uses Bayesian probabilities to argue that explanatory abduction is a method of confirmation. He uses his own account of truth approximation to reformulate abduction as inference which leads to the truthlikeness of its conclusion. This allows a powerful abductive defense of scientific realism. This up-to-date survey and defense of the Peircean view of abduction may very well help researchers, students, and philosophers better understand the logic of truth-seeking.

Über den Autor

Ilkka Niiniluoto is Professor Emeritus of Theoretical Philosophy at the University of Helsinki. After his Ph.D. on inductive logic in 1974, his main work has been on truthlikeness, scientific progress and critical scientific realism.

Zusammenfassung

Presents an up-to-date analysis of the philosophical conception of abductive reasoning as developed by Charles S. Peirce, the founder of American pragmatism

Features detective stories as examples of abduction

Gives a defense of scientific realism by using abductive arguments

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface.- Chapter 1. Peirce on Abduction.- Chapter 2. Analysis and Synthesis.- Chapter 3. Abduction and Logic.- Chapter 4. Inverse Problems.- Chapter 5. Abduction as Discovery and Pursuit.- Chapter 6. Abduction and Confirmation.- Chapter 7. Inference to the Best Explanation.- Chapter 8. Abduction and Truthlikeness.- Chapter 9. Abduction and Scientific Realism.- Bibliography.- Index.

Details

Erscheinungsjahr:	2018
Fachbereich:	Allgemeines
Genre:	Philosophie
Jahrhundert:	Antike
Rubrik:	Geisteswissenschaften
Thema:	Lexika
Medium:	Taschenbuch
Seiten:	196
Reihe:	Synthese Library
Inhalt:	viii 185 S. 16 s/w Illustr. 185 p. 16 illus.
ISBN-13:	9783030075712
ISBN-10:	3030075710
Sprache:	Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage:	Paperback
Einband:	Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor:	Niiniluoto, Ilkka
Auflage:	Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2018
Hersteller:	Springer International Publishing Springer International Publishing AG Synthese Library
Maße:	235 x 155 x 11 mm
Von/Mit:	Ilkka Niiniluoto
Erscheinungsdatum:	14.12.2018
Gewicht:	0,306 kg

preigu-id: 117850717