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Thinking about Mathematics
The Philosophy of Mathematics
Taschenbuch von Stewart Shapiro
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
This unique book by Stewart Shapiro looks at a range of philosophical issues and positions concerning mathematics in four comprehensive sections. Part I describes questions and issues about mathematics that have motivated philosophers since the beginning of intellectual history. Part II is an
historical survey, discussing the role of mathematics in the thought of such philosophers as Plato, Aristotle, Kant, and Mill. Part III covers the three major positions held throughout the twentieth century: the idea that mathematics is logic (logicism), the view that the essence of mathematics is
the rule-governed manipulation of characters (formalism), and a revisionist philosophy that focuses on the mental activity of mathematics (intuitionism). Finally, Part IV brings the reader up-to-date with a look at contemporary developments within the discipline.
This sweeping introductory guide to the philosophy of mathematics makes these fascinating concepts accessible to those with little background in either mathematics or philosophy.
This unique book by Stewart Shapiro looks at a range of philosophical issues and positions concerning mathematics in four comprehensive sections. Part I describes questions and issues about mathematics that have motivated philosophers since the beginning of intellectual history. Part II is an
historical survey, discussing the role of mathematics in the thought of such philosophers as Plato, Aristotle, Kant, and Mill. Part III covers the three major positions held throughout the twentieth century: the idea that mathematics is logic (logicism), the view that the essence of mathematics is
the rule-governed manipulation of characters (formalism), and a revisionist philosophy that focuses on the mental activity of mathematics (intuitionism). Finally, Part IV brings the reader up-to-date with a look at contemporary developments within the discipline.
This sweeping introductory guide to the philosophy of mathematics makes these fascinating concepts accessible to those with little background in either mathematics or philosophy.
Über den Autor
Professor of Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, Ohio State University at Newark and Professorial Fellow, Department of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of St Andrews, Scotland.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
  • Part I. Perspective

  • Chapter 1. What is so interesting about mathematics (for philosopher)?

  • Attraction - of opposites?

  • Philosophy and mathematics: chicken or egg?

  • Naturalism and mathematics

  • Chapter 2. A Potpourri of questions and attempted answers

  • Necessity and a priori knowledge

  • Global matters: objects and objectivity

  • The mathematical and the physical

  • Local maters: theorems, theories, and concepts

  • Part II. History

  • Chapter 3. Plato's Rationalism, and Aristotle

  • The world of Being

  • Plato on mathematics

  • Mathematics on Plato

  • Aristotle, the worthy opponent

  • Further reading

  • Chapter 4. Near opposites: Kant and Mill

  • Reorientation

  • Kant

  • Mill

  • Further reading

  • Part III. The big three

  • Chapter 5. Logicism: Is mathematics (just) logic?

  • Frege

  • Russell

  • Carnap and logical positivism

  • Contemporary views

  • Further reading

  • Chapter 6. Formalism: Do mathematical statements mean anything?

  • Basic views: Freg's onslaught

  • Deductivism: Hilbert's Grundlagen der Geometrie

  • Finitism: the Hilbert program

  • Incompleteness

  • Curry

  • Further reading

  • Chapter 7. Intuitionism: is something wrong with our logic?

  • 1. Revising classical logic

  • 2. The teacher, Brouwer

  • 3. The student, Heyting

  • 4. Dummett

  • 5. Further reading

  • Part IV. The contemporary scene

  • Chapter 8. Numbers exist

  • Gödel

  • The web of belief

  • Set-theoretic realism

  • Further reading

  • Chapter 9. No they don't

  • Fictionalism

  • Modal construction

  • What should we make of all this?

  • Addendum: Young Turks

  • Further reading

  • Chapter 10. Structuralism

  • The underlying idea

  • Ante rem structures, and objects

  • Structuralism without structures

  • Knowledge of structures

  • Further reading

  • References

  • Index

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2000
Genre: Mathematik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
Seiten: 328
Inhalt: Kartoniert / Broschiert
ISBN-13: 9780192893062
ISBN-10: 0192893068
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Shapiro, Stewart
Hersteller: Oxford University Press
Maße: 216 x 138 x 25 mm
Von/Mit: Stewart Shapiro
Erscheinungsdatum: 13.07.2000
Gewicht: 0,417 kg
preigu-id: 106049949
Über den Autor
Professor of Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, Ohio State University at Newark and Professorial Fellow, Department of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of St Andrews, Scotland.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
  • Part I. Perspective

  • Chapter 1. What is so interesting about mathematics (for philosopher)?

  • Attraction - of opposites?

  • Philosophy and mathematics: chicken or egg?

  • Naturalism and mathematics

  • Chapter 2. A Potpourri of questions and attempted answers

  • Necessity and a priori knowledge

  • Global matters: objects and objectivity

  • The mathematical and the physical

  • Local maters: theorems, theories, and concepts

  • Part II. History

  • Chapter 3. Plato's Rationalism, and Aristotle

  • The world of Being

  • Plato on mathematics

  • Mathematics on Plato

  • Aristotle, the worthy opponent

  • Further reading

  • Chapter 4. Near opposites: Kant and Mill

  • Reorientation

  • Kant

  • Mill

  • Further reading

  • Part III. The big three

  • Chapter 5. Logicism: Is mathematics (just) logic?

  • Frege

  • Russell

  • Carnap and logical positivism

  • Contemporary views

  • Further reading

  • Chapter 6. Formalism: Do mathematical statements mean anything?

  • Basic views: Freg's onslaught

  • Deductivism: Hilbert's Grundlagen der Geometrie

  • Finitism: the Hilbert program

  • Incompleteness

  • Curry

  • Further reading

  • Chapter 7. Intuitionism: is something wrong with our logic?

  • 1. Revising classical logic

  • 2. The teacher, Brouwer

  • 3. The student, Heyting

  • 4. Dummett

  • 5. Further reading

  • Part IV. The contemporary scene

  • Chapter 8. Numbers exist

  • Gödel

  • The web of belief

  • Set-theoretic realism

  • Further reading

  • Chapter 9. No they don't

  • Fictionalism

  • Modal construction

  • What should we make of all this?

  • Addendum: Young Turks

  • Further reading

  • Chapter 10. Structuralism

  • The underlying idea

  • Ante rem structures, and objects

  • Structuralism without structures

  • Knowledge of structures

  • Further reading

  • References

  • Index

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2000
Genre: Mathematik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
Seiten: 328
Inhalt: Kartoniert / Broschiert
ISBN-13: 9780192893062
ISBN-10: 0192893068
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Shapiro, Stewart
Hersteller: Oxford University Press
Maße: 216 x 138 x 25 mm
Von/Mit: Stewart Shapiro
Erscheinungsdatum: 13.07.2000
Gewicht: 0,417 kg
preigu-id: 106049949
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