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Beschreibung
In The Revolution Has Come Robyn C. Spencer traces the Black Panther Party's organizational evolution in Oakland, California, where hundreds of young people came to political awareness and journeyed to adulthood as members. Challenging the belief that the Panthers were a projection of the leadership, Spencer draws on interviews with rank-and-file members, FBI files, and archival materials to examine the impact the organization's internal politics and COINTELPRO's political repression had on its evolution and dissolution. She shows how the Panthers' members interpreted, implemented, and influenced party ideology and programs; initiated dialogues about gender politics; highlighted ambiguities in the Panthers' armed stance; and criticized organizational priorities. Spencer also centers gender politics and the experiences of women and their contributions to the Panthers and the Black Power movement as a whole. Providing a panoramic view of the party's organization over its sixteen-year history, The Revolution Has Come shows how the Black Panthers embodied Black Power through the party's international activism, interracial alliances, commitment to address state violence, and desire to foster self-determination in Oakland's black communities.
In The Revolution Has Come Robyn C. Spencer traces the Black Panther Party's organizational evolution in Oakland, California, where hundreds of young people came to political awareness and journeyed to adulthood as members. Challenging the belief that the Panthers were a projection of the leadership, Spencer draws on interviews with rank-and-file members, FBI files, and archival materials to examine the impact the organization's internal politics and COINTELPRO's political repression had on its evolution and dissolution. She shows how the Panthers' members interpreted, implemented, and influenced party ideology and programs; initiated dialogues about gender politics; highlighted ambiguities in the Panthers' armed stance; and criticized organizational priorities. Spencer also centers gender politics and the experiences of women and their contributions to the Panthers and the Black Power movement as a whole. Providing a panoramic view of the party's organization over its sixteen-year history, The Revolution Has Come shows how the Black Panthers embodied Black Power through the party's international activism, interracial alliances, commitment to address state violence, and desire to foster self-determination in Oakland's black communities.
Über den Autor
Robyn C. Spencer is Associate Professor of History at Lehman College, City University of New York.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Acknowledgments ix

Introduction 1

1. Seize the Time: The Roots of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California 7

2. In Defense of Self-Defense 35

3. Moving on Many Fronts: The Black Panther Party's Transformation from Local Organization to Mass Movement 61

4. Inside Political Repression, 1969–1971 88

5. "Revolution Is a Process Rather Than a Conclusion": Rebuilding the Party, 1971–1974 114

6. The Politics of Survival: Electoral Politics and Organizational Transformation 143

7. "I Am We": The Demise of the Black Panther Party, 1977–1982 177

Conclusion 202

Notes 205

Bibliography 241

Index 253
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2016
Fachbereich: Regionalgeschichte
Genre: Geschichte, Importe
Rubrik: Geisteswissenschaften
Medium: Taschenbuch
Inhalt: Einband - flex.(Paperback)
ISBN-13: 9780822362869
ISBN-10: 0822362864
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Spencer, Robyn C.
Hersteller: Duke University Press
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Mare Nostrum Group B.V., Doelen 72, ?-4831 GR Breda, gpsr@mare-nostrum.co.uk
Maße: 229 x 152 x 16 mm
Von/Mit: Robyn C. Spencer
Erscheinungsdatum: 02.12.2016
Gewicht: 0,407 kg
Artikel-ID: 103923216