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Beschreibung
From the earliest stages of elementary school to the advanced college level, vari­ ous types of illustrations are included in educational materials in order to pro­ mote learning. These illustrative adjuncts are often profuse and, in many cases, they may be the most striking feature that distinguishes one set of learning materials from another. In addition, the perceived effectiveness of the illustra­ tions clearly plays an important role in the marketing of many educational materials. Despite this pervasiveness and salience in education, there has never been a systematic effort to bring together the results of research on illustrations in order to provide some level of guidance to the developers of commercial learning materials. There is, however, a considerable research literature that is directly relevant to this aspect of education. The purpose of the present two­ volume set is to summarize and interpret the existing research literature that deals with the various educational functions of illustrations. In undertaking to produce an omnibus reference work on psychological and instructional issues surrounding illustrated learning material, our paramount aim has been to stimulate closer collaboration between researchers, producers, and users of educational text. The problems associated with moving the findings of educational research into the realm of everyday practice have been perennial ones. While many researchers and practitioners are interested in fundamentally similar questions, they typically speak dissimilar languages, read different jour­ nals, and carry out their work under disparate ideologies.
From the earliest stages of elementary school to the advanced college level, vari­ ous types of illustrations are included in educational materials in order to pro­ mote learning. These illustrative adjuncts are often profuse and, in many cases, they may be the most striking feature that distinguishes one set of learning materials from another. In addition, the perceived effectiveness of the illustra­ tions clearly plays an important role in the marketing of many educational materials. Despite this pervasiveness and salience in education, there has never been a systematic effort to bring together the results of research on illustrations in order to provide some level of guidance to the developers of commercial learning materials. There is, however, a considerable research literature that is directly relevant to this aspect of education. The purpose of the present two­ volume set is to summarize and interpret the existing research literature that deals with the various educational functions of illustrations. In undertaking to produce an omnibus reference work on psychological and instructional issues surrounding illustrated learning material, our paramount aim has been to stimulate closer collaboration between researchers, producers, and users of educational text. The problems associated with moving the findings of educational research into the realm of everyday practice have been perennial ones. While many researchers and practitioners are interested in fundamentally similar questions, they typically speak dissimilar languages, read different jour­ nals, and carry out their work under disparate ideologies.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1. Research on Pictures: A Guide to the Literature.- Picture Perception.- Memory for Pictures.- Learning and Cognition.- Affective Responses to Pictures.- Final Comment.- References and Selected Bibliography.- 2. On Empirically Validating Functions of Pictures in Prose.- What We Already Know: A Retrospective Sketch.- On Empirically Validating Functions of Pictures in Prose.- An Analysis of the Meta-Analysis: Prescriptions and Proscriptions.- References.- Appendix: Studies Included in the Meta-Analysis.- 3. Effects of Illustrations on Children's Listening Comprehension and Oral Prose Memory.- Motivation for Studying Picture Effects.- Methodological Issues in Studying Picture Effects.- Recent Studies of Illustration Effects on Children's Prose Learning.- Discussion: Where to Go from Here?.- References.- 4. The Role of Illustrations in Processing and Remembering Illustrated Text.- 1: Roles and Effects of Illustrations.- 2: Factors Influencing Text-Illustration Effects.- 3: Present Shortcomings and Future Avenues of Research.- References.- 5. Charts, Graphs, and Diagrams in Educational Materials.- Advantages of Graphic Forms.- The Meaningful Use of Space.- Research on Instructional Effectiveness.- Summary.- Conclusions.- References.- Author Index.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2011
Fachbereich: Allgemeines
Genre: Importe, Psychologie
Rubrik: Geisteswissenschaften
Thema: Lexika
Medium: Taschenbuch
Inhalt: xv
214 S.
ISBN-13: 9781461291107
ISBN-10: 1461291100
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Willows, Dale M.
Houghton, Harvey A.
Redaktion: Willows, Dale M.
Houghton, Harvey A.
Herausgeber: Dale M Willows/Harvey A Houghton
Auflage: Softcover reprint of the original 1st edition 1987
Hersteller: Springer
Springer US, New York, N.Y.
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, D-69121 Heidelberg, juergen.hartmann@springer.com
Maße: 235 x 155 x 13 mm
Von/Mit: Dale M. Willows (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 13.10.2011
Gewicht: 0,359 kg
Artikel-ID: 106364329

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