Liz Wells, curator and writer, is Professor in Photographic Culture, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Plymouth, UK. She edited Photography: A Critical Introduction (2015, 5th ed.) and co-edits photographies. Publications on landscape include Land Matters: Landscape Photography, Culture and Identity (2011). She is series editor for Photography, Place, Environment.

Contents

List of Illustrations

Notes on contributors

Acknowledgements

General Introduction

PART ONE

Reflections on Photography

Introduction

1 Roland Barthes

Extracts from Camera Lucida

2 Marjorie Perloff

What Has Occurred Only Once: Barthes's Winter Garden/Boltanski's Archives of the Dead

3 Walter Benjamin

Extracts from The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

4 W. J. T. Mitchell

Benjamin and the Political Economy of the Photograph

5 Siegfried Kracauer

Photography

6 André Bazin

The Ontology of the Photographic Image

7 Susan Sontag

Photography within the Humanities

8 Wright Morris

In Our Image

PART TWO

Photographic Seeing

Introduction

9 Hubert Damisch

Five Notes for a Phenomenology of the Photographic Image

10 Osip Brik

What the Eye does not See

11 László Moholy-Nagy

A New Instrument of Vision

12 Tina Modotti

Manifesto by Tina Modotti "Sobre la Fotografía" (On Photography)

13 John Szarkowski

Introduction to The Photographer's Eye

14 Edward Weston

Seeing Photographically

PART THREE

Meaning and Interpretation

Introduction

15 Roland Barthes

Rhetoric of the Image

16 Umberto Eco

A Photograph

17 Victor Burgin

Looking at Photographs

18 Ian Walker

Through the Picture Plane: On Looking into Photographs

19 Estelle Jussim

The Eternal Moment: Photography and Time

20 Elizabeth Edwards

Objects of Affect: Photography Beyond the Image

21 Christian Metz

Photography and Fetish

22 Peter Wollen

Fire and Ice

PART FOUR

Art Photography

Introduction

23 Abigail Solomon-Godeau

Photography After Art Photography

24 Rosalind Krauss

Photography's Discursive Spaces: Landscape/View

25 Andy Grundberg,

The Crisis of the Real: Photography and Postmodernism

26 Steve Edwards

Snapshooters of History: passages on the postmodern argument

27 Lucy Soutter

Why Art Photography?

28 Victor Burgin

Conversation with Hilde Van Gelder

PART FIVE

Documentary

Introduction

29 John Tagg

Evidence, Truth and Order: Photographic Records and the Growth of the State

30 Darren Newbury

Photography and the Visualisation of Working Class Lives in Britain

31 Martha Rosler

In, Around, and Afterthoughts (On Documentary Photography)

32 Lisa Henderson

Access and Consent in Public Photography

33 Sarah Kember

'The shadow of the object': photography and realism

34 Hilde Van Gelder and Jan Baetens

Introduction: A Note on Critical Realism Today

35 Lynn Berger

The Authentic Amateur and the Democracy of Collecting Photographs

36 Edmundo Desnoes

Cuba Made Me So

PART SIX

Photomedia

Introduction

37 David Bate, Sarah Kember, Martin Lister and Liz Wells

Editorial Statement

38 Geoffrey Batchen

Photogenics

39 Daniel Palmer

Redundancy in Photography

40 Lev Manovich

The Paradoxes of Digital Photography

41 Fred Ritchin

Extracts from Of Pixels and Paradox

42 Martin Lister

Introduction from The Photographic Image in Digital Culture

43 Matthew Biro

From Analogue to Digital Photography: Bernd and Hilla Becher and Andreas Gursky

44 Steven Skopik

Digital Photography: Truth, Meaning, Aesthetics

Index