The Greek Philosophers represents an number of the most famous and influential ancient Greek philosophical texts, along with notes on translation and philosophical content. The texts selected represent a broad cross section of ancient Greek thinking on the nature of reality knowledge and moral virtue. Among the selections are fragments of the writings of the pre-Socratic thinkers Anaximander, Xenophanes, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Empedocles, Democritus, and Anaxagoras; portions of Platos' dialogues Crito, Meno, Symposium, Republic, and Timaeous, and selections from Aristotle's De Anima, Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics, parts of Animals and Posterior Analytics. The notes on translation assume an elementary knowledge of ancient Greek, (i.e. a familiarity with the basic vocabulary and syntax of Attic Greek) but the discussions of philosophical content assume no prior study of philosophy. Students will work through each of the book's sixteen chapters and acquire a detailed understanding of some of the most fascinating and seminal texts that have come to us from antiquity.
The Greek Philosophers represents an number of the most famous and influential ancient Greek philosophical texts, along with notes on translation and philosophical content. The texts selected represent a broad cross section of ancient Greek thinking on the nature of reality knowledge and moral virtue. Among the selections are fragments of the writings of the pre-Socratic thinkers Anaximander, Xenophanes, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Empedocles, Democritus, and Anaxagoras; portions of Platos' dialogues Crito, Meno, Symposium, Republic, and Timaeous, and selections from Aristotle's De Anima, Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics, parts of Animals and Posterior Analytics. The notes on translation assume an elementary knowledge of ancient Greek, (i.e. a familiarity with the basic vocabulary and syntax of Attic Greek) but the discussions of philosophical content assume no prior study of philosophy. Students will work through each of the book's sixteen chapters and acquire a detailed understanding of some of the most fascinating and seminal texts that have come to us from antiquity.
Über den Autor
Zusammenfassung
The discussions of philosophical content assume no prior study of philosophy
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I The Presocratic Philosophers
1. Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes: The First Philosophers
2. Xenophanes: God, Nature, and Knowledge
3. Heraclitus: Universal Flux, the Logos, and Knowledge
4. Parmenides: On What There Is
5. Empedocles and Democritus: Eleatic Pluralism
6. Anaxagoras: The Mind That Rules the Cosmos
Part II Socrates and Plato
7. Crito 50e2-5lc5, 54d2-e2: The Laws Demand Socrates' Obedience
8. Meno 7lel-72dl: Socrates and Meno Seek to Define Virtue
9. Symposium 210el-2lle3: The Ascent to Beauty Itself
10. Republic 443b7-444e2: Justice as Psychic Harmony
11. Tlmaeus 51 b7 -52b5: Are the Objects of Sense the Only Realities?
Part III Aristotle
12. Parts of Animals I, 5: A Defence of the Study of Nature
13. Nicomachean Ethics I, 7: On Happiness: the Ergon Argument I
14. De Anima III, 4-5: How the Mind Knows and Thinks
15. Posterior Analytics II, 19: How First Principles Are Known
16. Metaphysics XII, 6-7: The Case for an Unmoved Mover