Jay R. Feierman retired as Clinical Professor of psychiatry at University of New Mexico in 2006. He has degrees in zoology and medicine with post-doc specialization and Board Certification in psychiatry. Almost all of his academic publications in both psychiatry and religion have been from the perspective of human ethology, the evolutionary biology of behavior. He has organized a number of international conferences on the evolutionary and biological aspects of religion. He also edited The Biology of Religious Behavior: The Evolutionary Origins of Faith and Religion (2009) and has a number of articles and book chapters in this area.

Lluis Oviedo is full professor of Theological Anthropology (Antonianum University, Rome); and invited professor in the Theological Institute of Murcia (Spain) for questions of religion, society and culture. Has published the books: Secularization as a Problem; Altruism and Charity; The Christian Faith and the New Social Challenges; and is Co-Editor with A. Runehov of the Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions. His research focuses on new scientific study of religion and its theological impact, and issues about secularization and religious social dynamics.

Preface; List of contributors; Introduction: A Multi-Level and Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Understanding Religion and Its Evolution- Lluis Oviedo; Part I EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; 1 Cultural Evolution, Biology, and the Case of Religion-Hansgörg Hemming; 2 The Evolutionary Biology of Religion Specific Beliefs and Inter-Religious Conflict- Jay R. Feierman; 3 Sex and the Evolution of Spirituality-Daniel Cohen; 4 The Biological Basis for Religion and Religion's Evolutionary Origins-Donald Broom; Part II PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE, PSYCHOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE; 5 A History of the Evolution of Religion: From Religion to Religiosity to the Processes of Believing-Hans-Ferdinand Angel; 6 The Processes of Believing in Religion's Evolution: A Cognitive Neuroscience Hypothesis-Rüdiger J. Seitz; 7 Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in Sensing the Divine: One Foundational Role in Religion's Evolution-Michael N. Marsh; 8 Awe as a Meaning-Making Emotion: On the Evolution of Awe and the Origin of Religions-Elliott Ihm, Jonathan Schooler, Michael van Elk and Ray Paloutzian ; 9 Whence this Need for Salvation? Childhood Corporal Punishment and the Cultural Evolution of Religious Myth-Benjamin Abelow; Part III THEOLOGY; 10 What a Theological Appropriation of Cognitive Linguistics' Blending Theory Brings to a Scientific Understanding of the Evolution of Religion-Robert Masson; 11 The Evolution of Religiosity: A Theologian's View-Christopher C. Knight; 12 Neoteny and Homo religiosus: Brain Evolution and the Emergence of the Capacity for Spirituality- William Ulwelling; 13 Emotions and the Evolution of the Belief in God- Christian Early; Part IV ANTHROPOLOGY; 14 The Evolution of Hunter-Gather Religion: Issues and Debates among the San Bushmen of Southern Africa-Robert Hitchcock; 15 Bones, Pigments, Art and Symbols: Archaeological Evidence for the Origins of Religion- Anne Solomon; 16 Every Kingdom Divided Against Itself: Moral Laws and the Persecution of Christians in the Evolution of Christianity-Laura Betzig; CONCLUSION Jay R. Feierman and Lluis Oviedo