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Subalternity vs. Hegemony, Cuba's Outstanding Achievements in Science and Biotechnology, 1959-2014
Taschenbuch von Rosella Franconi (u. a.)
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
The present book introduces an original (new) perspective on Cuba. This book revisits Cuba's choice, after the 1959 revolution, to develop an advanced healthcare and scientific system. It also introduces new aspects of the problem development/underdevelopment. From the start, every effort of the Cuban leadership and scientific community was driven by the primary purpose of meeting the country¿s basic economic and social needs. Immediate key measures taken after the revolution included free education up to higher levels and free health services. In only a couple of decades Third World diseases were defeated and a First World health profile was achieved. In the sciences, support and collaboration was sought and welcomed from both Soviet and western countries. Moreover, due to the backward position of the Soviet Union in genetics and molecular biology, in the early 1970s Cuban scientists were trained in these fields mainly by Italian biologists. In the following decade, initially relying on contacts with American and Finnish specialists, Cuban biologists and physicians built a large industrial biotechnology complex to produce and commercialize Cuban-made, and often invented, medicines and vaccines.
In the early 1990s the sudden collapse of the Soviet Union and the socialist market created an unprecedented challenge. Yet Cubäs scientific system substantially resiled, despite unavoidable setbacks. This crisis was faced by confirming and reinforcing government support for biotechnology, with the result that today Cuba excels at a global level in the typical capital-intensive field of biotechnology.
While this book is especially devoted to historians of science and technology and to biotechnologists, it is of interest to the general public.
The present book introduces an original (new) perspective on Cuba. This book revisits Cuba's choice, after the 1959 revolution, to develop an advanced healthcare and scientific system. It also introduces new aspects of the problem development/underdevelopment. From the start, every effort of the Cuban leadership and scientific community was driven by the primary purpose of meeting the country¿s basic economic and social needs. Immediate key measures taken after the revolution included free education up to higher levels and free health services. In only a couple of decades Third World diseases were defeated and a First World health profile was achieved. In the sciences, support and collaboration was sought and welcomed from both Soviet and western countries. Moreover, due to the backward position of the Soviet Union in genetics and molecular biology, in the early 1970s Cuban scientists were trained in these fields mainly by Italian biologists. In the following decade, initially relying on contacts with American and Finnish specialists, Cuban biologists and physicians built a large industrial biotechnology complex to produce and commercialize Cuban-made, and often invented, medicines and vaccines.
In the early 1990s the sudden collapse of the Soviet Union and the socialist market created an unprecedented challenge. Yet Cubäs scientific system substantially resiled, despite unavoidable setbacks. This crisis was faced by confirming and reinforcing government support for biotechnology, with the result that today Cuba excels at a global level in the typical capital-intensive field of biotechnology.
While this book is especially devoted to historians of science and technology and to biotechnologists, it is of interest to the general public.
Über den Autor

Angelo Baracca has been a Professor since 1968, and an Associate Professor of Physics from 1980 at the University of Firenze. Has taught courses in: Statistical Mechanics, Elementary Particles, History of Physics, Physics for Pharmacy, and Biological Sciences. His main interests and activities cover: nuclear technology, both military and civil, its historical development and present status; science and industrial revolution, the 20th century revolution in physics. For 20 years he has collaborated with the Faculty of Physics of the University of Havana, Cuba, and has developed a comprehensive history of the development of Physics and Biotechnology in Cuba.

Rosella Franconi is a senior scientist at the Laboratory of Biomedical Technologies at ENEA, Casaccia Research Centre, Rome (since 1989). Also a 'Contract Professor' in different Universities ('Sapienza', Rome: Applied Biology; 'Tuscia', Viterbo: Pharmaceutical Biotechnologies; 'Tor Vergata' Rome: Plant Biotechnologies for the Environment and Human Health; Siena: Scientific Communication on Plant Biotechnologies). She is a Member of various scientific societies and an author of papers in international journals, book chapters and patents. Present research field: novel biopharmaceuticals (infectious agents, cancer, rare diseases).

Zusammenfassung

Examines an example of government support for science as a strategic choice

Introduces an original (new) perspective on Cuba that traces Cuban scientists' achievements through the decades after the 1959 revolution

Revisits Cuba's choice to develop an advanced healthcare and scientific system

Introduces new aspects of the problem of development/underdevelopment

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Chapter 1. Introduction. Cuba's exceptional scientific development.- Chapter 2. Meeting subalternity, a constant challenge in Cuban history.- Chapter 3. Addressing the challenge of scientific development: the first steep steps of a long path.- Chapter 4. Reaching a critical mass and laying the foundations of an advanced scientific system.- Chapter 5. The decisive leap in the 1980s: the attainment of Cuba's scientific autonomy.- Chapter 6. Decisive results ... and new challenges.- Chapter 7. Comparative considerations and Conclusions.

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2016
Fachbereich: Chemische Technik
Genre: Technik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
Reihe: SpringerBriefs in History of Science and Technology
Inhalt: xii
103 S.
ISBN-13: 9783319406084
ISBN-10: 3319406086
Sprache: Englisch
Herstellernummer: 978-3-319-40608-4
Ausstattung / Beilage: Paperback
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Franconi, Rosella
Baracca, Angelo
Auflage: 1st ed. 2016
Hersteller: Springer International Publishing
Springer International Publishing AG
SpringerBriefs in History of Science and Technology
Maße: 235 x 155 x 7 mm
Von/Mit: Rosella Franconi (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 21.07.2016
Gewicht: 0,189 kg
Artikel-ID: 103776682
Über den Autor

Angelo Baracca has been a Professor since 1968, and an Associate Professor of Physics from 1980 at the University of Firenze. Has taught courses in: Statistical Mechanics, Elementary Particles, History of Physics, Physics for Pharmacy, and Biological Sciences. His main interests and activities cover: nuclear technology, both military and civil, its historical development and present status; science and industrial revolution, the 20th century revolution in physics. For 20 years he has collaborated with the Faculty of Physics of the University of Havana, Cuba, and has developed a comprehensive history of the development of Physics and Biotechnology in Cuba.

Rosella Franconi is a senior scientist at the Laboratory of Biomedical Technologies at ENEA, Casaccia Research Centre, Rome (since 1989). Also a 'Contract Professor' in different Universities ('Sapienza', Rome: Applied Biology; 'Tuscia', Viterbo: Pharmaceutical Biotechnologies; 'Tor Vergata' Rome: Plant Biotechnologies for the Environment and Human Health; Siena: Scientific Communication on Plant Biotechnologies). She is a Member of various scientific societies and an author of papers in international journals, book chapters and patents. Present research field: novel biopharmaceuticals (infectious agents, cancer, rare diseases).

Zusammenfassung

Examines an example of government support for science as a strategic choice

Introduces an original (new) perspective on Cuba that traces Cuban scientists' achievements through the decades after the 1959 revolution

Revisits Cuba's choice to develop an advanced healthcare and scientific system

Introduces new aspects of the problem of development/underdevelopment

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Chapter 1. Introduction. Cuba's exceptional scientific development.- Chapter 2. Meeting subalternity, a constant challenge in Cuban history.- Chapter 3. Addressing the challenge of scientific development: the first steep steps of a long path.- Chapter 4. Reaching a critical mass and laying the foundations of an advanced scientific system.- Chapter 5. The decisive leap in the 1980s: the attainment of Cuba's scientific autonomy.- Chapter 6. Decisive results ... and new challenges.- Chapter 7. Comparative considerations and Conclusions.

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2016
Fachbereich: Chemische Technik
Genre: Technik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
Reihe: SpringerBriefs in History of Science and Technology
Inhalt: xii
103 S.
ISBN-13: 9783319406084
ISBN-10: 3319406086
Sprache: Englisch
Herstellernummer: 978-3-319-40608-4
Ausstattung / Beilage: Paperback
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Franconi, Rosella
Baracca, Angelo
Auflage: 1st ed. 2016
Hersteller: Springer International Publishing
Springer International Publishing AG
SpringerBriefs in History of Science and Technology
Maße: 235 x 155 x 7 mm
Von/Mit: Rosella Franconi (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 21.07.2016
Gewicht: 0,189 kg
Artikel-ID: 103776682
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