Speech Science: An Integrated Approach to ...

Dekorationsartikel gehören nicht zum Leistungsumfang.

Sprache: Englisch

141,95 €

inkl. MwSt.

Versandkostenfrei per Post / DHL

Lieferzeit 4-7 Werktage

Kategorien:

Beschreibung

Note: This is the bound book only and does not include access to the Enhanced Pearson eText. To order the Enhanced Pearson eText packaged with a bound book, use ISBN [...]. Speech Science: An Integrated Approach to Theory and Clinical Practice, 4th Edition focuses on the relationship between the scientific study of speech production and perception and the application of the material to the effective evaluation and treatment of communication disorders. Theoretical material is presented first, followed by clinical application chapters highlighting specific disorders. The organization of chapters in the new edition now more closely follows the speech subsystems approach, beginning with basic acoustics, and moving on to the respiratory system, phonatory system, articulatory/resonatory system, auditory system, and nervous system. As in previous editions, the book concludes with information on classic and current models and theories of speech production and perception. New and revised full color illustrations and larger spectrograms supplement the concepts presented by clearly depicting scientific and anatomical material and ensuring understanding of the links between the underlying science and human communicative behavior. Improve mastery and retention with the Enhanced Pearson eText* The Enhanced Pearson eText provides a rich, interactive learning environment designed to improve student mastery of content. The Enhanced Pearson eText is: Engaging. The new interactive, multimedia learning features were developed by the authors and other subject-matter experts to deepen and enrich the learning experience.Convenient. Enjoy instant online access from your computer or download the Pearson eText App to read on or offline on your iPad® and Android® tablet.*Affordable. Experience the advantages of the Enhanced Pearson eText along with all the benefits of print for 40% to 50% less than a print bound book. *The Enhanced eText features are only available in the Pearson eText format. They are not available in third-party eTexts or downloads. *The Pearson eText App is available on Google Play and in the App Store. It requires Android OS 3.1-4, a 7” or 10”

Über den Autor

Dr. Carole Ferrand earned her BA in English at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, and her MS and PhD in Communication Sciences and Disorders from the Pennsylvania State University. She teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in speech science, and a graduate level course in Voice Disorders. Her research focuses on acoustic attributes of normal and disordered speech production. In addition to Speech Science: An Integrated Approach to Theory and Clinical Practice, she is the author of the textbook, Voice Disorders: Scope of Theory and Practice. When not writing books, Dr. Ferrand enjoys reading historical fiction, a capella singing, and playing banjo.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

BRIEF TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1: The Nature of Sound

CHAPTER 2: The Respiratory System

CHAPTER 3: Clinical Application: Evaluation and Treatment of Respiratory Disorders

CHAPTER 4: The Phonatory/Laryngeal System

CHAPTER 5: Clinical Application: Evaluation and Treatment of Phonatory Disorders

CHAPTER 6: The Articulatory/Resonatory System

CHAPTER 7: Clinical Application: Evaluation and Treatment of Articulatory and Resonance Disorders

CHAPTER 8: The Auditory System

CHAPTER 9: Clinical Application: Evaluation and Treatment of Disorders Related to Hearing Impairment

CHAPTER 10: The Nervous System

CHAPTER 11: Clinical Application: Brain Imaging in the Evaluation and Treatment of Disorders of the Nervous System

CHAPTER 12: Models and Theories of Speech Production and Perception

DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword xiii

Preface xv

Acknowledgments xvii

Introduction xix

Chapter 1: The Nature of Sound 1

International System of Units 2

Basic Physics Concepts 3

Mass, Force, Weight, Volume, and Density 3

Speed, Velocity, Momentum, Acceleration, (and Inertia 5

Elasticity and Stiffness 5

Work, Energy, Power, and Intensity 5

Pressure 6

Sound: Changes in Air Pressure 7

Behavior of Air 7

Air Pressure 7

Airflow 8

Relationship between Air Pressure, Air Volume, and Air Density 8

The Nature of Sound 9

Why Molecules Keep Vibrating: Elasticity, Inertia, and Friction 11

Sound Propagation 13

Wave Motion of Sound 13

Longitudinal Versus Transverse Waves 13

Mass/Spring System 15

Simple Harmonic Motion 15

Frequency, Period, Wavelength, Velocity, and Amplitude 16

Visually Depicting Sound Waves: Waveforms 18

Pure Tones and Complex Sounds 21

Pure Tones 21

Complex Sounds 21

Periodic Versus Aperiodic Complex Waves 21

Visually Depicting Sound Waves: Spectra 23

Sound Absorption, Reflection, Refraction, and Diffraction 24

Constructive and Destructive Interference 28

Attributes of Sounds 31

Frequency and Pitch 31

Frequency: Human Range of Hearing 32

Amplitude, Intensity, and Loudness 32

Decibel Scale 34

Logarithms and Ratios 34

Perception on the dB Scale 36

Advantages of the Decibel Scale 37

Applications of the Decibel Scale 38

Resonance 39

Acoustic Resonance 42
Tube Resonance and Standing Waves 44
Acoustic Resonators as Filters 47
Bandwidth 48
Cutoff Frequencies 49
Resonance Curves 49
Parameters of a Filter 49
Types of Filters 50

Summary 53

Review Exercises 54

Chapter 2: The Respiratory System 55

Pulmonary Apparatus 55

Bronchial Tree 56

Chest Wall 59

Muscles of Respiration 62

Accessory Muscles of Respiration 62

Muscles of the Abdomen 62

Pleural Linkage 64

Moving Air Into and Out of the Lungs 66

Inhalation 66

Exhalation 67

Rate of Breathing 67

Lung Volumes and Capacities 68

Resting Expiratory Level 69

Lung Volumes 69

Tidal Volume 70

Inspiratory Reserve Volume 70

Expiratory Reserve Volume 71

Residual Volume 71

Dead Air 72

Lung Capacities 72

Vital Capacity 72

Functional Residual Capacity 72

Inspiratory Capacity 72

Total Lung Capacity 73

Differences between Breathing for Life and Breathing for Speech 75

Location of Air Intake 76

Ratio of Time for Inhalation Versus (Exhalation 77

Volume of Air Inhaled and Exhaled (per Cycle 77

Muscle Activity for Exhalation 78

Chest Wall Shape 79

Breathing Patterns for Speech 80

Speech Breathing for Isolated Vowels and Connected Speech 82

Changes in Speech Breathing Over the Life Span 83

Features of Speech Breathing in Children 83

Features of Speech Breathing in Older Adults 84

Summary 86

Review Exercises 87

Chapter 3: Clinical Application: Evaluation and Treatment of Respiratory Disorders 88

Measurement of Respiratory Variables 88

Pulmonary Function Testing 89

Respiratory Kinematic Analysis 92

Air Pressures 94

Airflow 95

Classification of Respiratory Problems 96

Symptoms of Respiratory Disorders 97

Respiratory Function and Speech Production in Selected Disorders 98

Principles of Clinical Management of Speech Breathing Disorders 98

Neurological Disorders 99

Parkinson’s Disease 99
Cerebellar Disease 101
Cervical Spinal Cord Injury 102
Cerebral Palsy 103
Mechanical Ventilation 104
Voice Disorders 106
Stuttering 108
Asthma 111
Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion 113

Summary 115

Review Exercises 115

Integrative Case Studies 116

Chapter 4: The Phonatory/Laryngeal System 118

Laryngeal Skeleton 118

Bones, Cartilages, and Membranes 118

Joints of the Larynx 123

Valves within the Larynx 127

Aryepiglottic Folds 127

False Vocal Folds 127

True Vocal Folds 127

Cover–Body Model 129

Glottis 130

Muscles of the Larynx 130

Extrinsic Muscles 130

Intrinsic Muscles 131

Myoelastic–Aerodynamic Theory of Phonation 137

Models of Vocal Fold Vibration 138

Features of Vocal Fold Vibration 139

Changes in the Phonatory/Laryngeal System Over the Life Span 144

Infancy and Childhood 144

Puberty 144

Adulthood 145

Vocal Quality 147

Normal Voice Quality 148

Abnormal Voice Qualities 149

Vocal Registers 151

Physiologic and Acoustic Characteristics of Registers 152

Use of Different Registers in Singing and Speaking 153

Summary 154

Review Exercises 154

Chapter 5: Clinical Application: Evaluation and Treatment of Phonatory Disorders 155

Measurement of Phonatory Variables 155

Acoustic Analysis 155

Perturbation Measures 160

Noise Measures 162

Laryngeal Visualization Methods 163

Electroglottography 163

EGG and Register 167

EGG Slope Quotients 167

Techniques for Visualizing the Larynx 170

Advantages of Acoustic and Visual Analysis of Phonatory Function 174

Evaluation and Treatment of Communication Disorders Involving the Phonatory System 176

Neurological Disorders 176

Benign Mucosal Lesions 181

Laryngeal Cancer 183

Hearing Impairment 186

Transsexual Voice 187

Stuttering 188

Summary 191

Review Exercises 192

Integrative Case Studies 192

Chapter 6: The Articulatory/Resonatory System 195

Articulators of the Vocal Tract 195

Oral Cavity 196

Lips 197

Mandible 198

Maxilla 199

Teeth 200

Hard Palate 203

Soft Palate 203

Tongue 207

Pharynx 211

Muscles of the Pharynx 212

Nasal Cavities 213

Valves of the Vocal Tract 214

Traditional Classification System of Consonants and Vowels 215

Place of Articulation of English (Consonants 215

Manner of Articulation of English (Consonants 216

Voicing 221

Vowel Classification 221

Vocal Tract Resonance 223

Characteristics of the Vocal Tract Resonator 224

Source-Filter Theory of Vowel Production 226

Formant Frequencies Related to Oral and Pharyngeal Volumes 228

Vowel Formant Frequencies 231

F1/F2 Plots 233

Spectrographic Analysis 234

Narrowband and Wideband Spectrograms 235

Relationship Between Articulation and Spectrographic Characteristics of Vowels and Consonants 235

Vowels 236

Diphthongs 236

Nasals 238

Glides 239

Liquids 239

Stops 240

Fricatives 244

Affricates 246

The Production of Speech Sounds in Context 246

Coarticulation 247

Speaking Rate 249

Suprasegmentals 249

Summary 253

Review Exercises 253

Chapter 7: Clinical Application: Evaluation and Treatment of Articulatory and Resonance Disorders 255

Articulation, Intelligibility, and Instrumental Measurement 255

Ultrasound 256

Electropalatography and Glossometry 257

Magnetic Resonance Imaging 258

Electromagnetic Articulography 258

Evaluation and Treatment of Communication Disorders Involving Articulation and Resonation 260

Dysarthria/Apraxia 260

Hearing Impairment 267

Cochlear Implantation 270

Speech Sound Disorders 272

Cleft Palate 274

Stuttering 275

Resonance Problems 76

Summary 278

Review Exercises 278

Integrative Case Studies 279

Chapter 8: The Auditory System 282

Anatomy of the Ear 282

Outer Ear 282

Tympanic Membrane 284

Middle Ear 284

Inner Ear 288

Perception of Speech 293

Segmentation Problem 293

Role of Redundancy in Speech (Perception 294

Instrumental Analysis of Vowel and Consonant Perception 294

Perception of Vowels and Diphthongs 295

Formant Frequency Relationships 295

Diphthongs 297

Consonants 298

Categorical Perception 298

Multiple Acoustic Cues 299

Influence of Coarticulation 299

Perception of Consonants 300

Liquids 300

Glides 300

Nasals 300

Stops 301

Fricatives 303

Affricates...

Details

Erscheinungsjahr:	2024
Fachbereich:	Allgemeines
Genre:	Erziehung & Bildung , Importe
Rubrik:	Sozialwissenschaften
Thema:	Lexika
Medium:	Taschenbuch
Inhalt:	512 S.
ISBN-13:	9780134481456
ISBN-10:	0134481453
Sprache:	Englisch
Einband:	Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor:	Ferrand, Carole Ferrand, Carole T.
Auflage:	4. Auflage
Hersteller:	Pearson Pearson Education Limited
Verantwortliche Person für die EU:	Pearson Studium im Verlag Pearson Benelux B.V. Zweigniederla, Sankt-Martin-Str. 82, D-81541 München, buchhandel@pearson.com
Maße:	276 x 216 x 28 mm
Von/Mit:	Carole Ferrand (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum:	23.09.2024
Gewicht:	1,256 kg