This book deals with the Soil and Water analysis. T The main purpose is to identify the different parameters of soil and water. It is actual related with the environmental pollution. Globally, there are many challenges regarding climate change and its' impacts of landdegradation and food and water scarcity. Recently, and with increasing population and their needs of water and food, it was a necessity for finding fast and advanced solutions for dealing with these problems. Moreover, soil and water are considered as the main sources of life on the earth. Therefore, understanding of the nature of these resources is very important in order to knowing the possibility of their evaluation and management. This mission starts with selecting the area which needed to be studied for the objective of evaluating physical, chemical and biological characteristics. These characteristics describe mainly the soil and water qualities which located in a specific site under investigation, and also the fertility status as well as land capability for the agricultural production. Detecting the land use in a specific location is a very necessary for knowing the suitable approach.