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Sociobiology and Conflict
Evolutionary perspectives on competition, cooperation, violence and warfare
Buch von V. Falger
Sprache: Englisch

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1. 1 THE STUDY OF CONFLICT Polemos Pantoon Pater Heraclitus Conflict on all levels of organic existence is pervasive, persistent, ubiquitous. Conflict is the universal experience of all life forms. Organisms are bound in multiple conflict-configurations and -coalitions, which have their own dynamic and their own logic. This does not mean, however, that the more paroxysmal forms of conflict behaviour, naked violence and destruction, are also universal. Conflict and cooperation are always intertwined. Conflicts do, however, have a propensity to gravitate towards violence. There is, as Pettman (1975) pointed out, no accepted or agreed list of the social units by which conflicts might be classified. To talk of conflict in intra­ personal, inter-personal, familial, group, class, ethnic, religious, intra-state or inter-state terms is to assume, perhaps erroneously, that 'each kind of social unit, having its own range of size, structure, and institutions, will also have its own modes of interaction and thus its own patterns of conflict with other social units' (Fink, 1968) like and unlike itself. Such an assumption merits scrutiny on its own, since, despite the plausibility of some sort of analytical link between the parties to a conflict and the nature of the confrontation that ensues, the link should be demonstrated and not allowed to stand by assertion alone. This volume is devoted to one type of analysis of conflict, the socio­ biological one.
1. 1 THE STUDY OF CONFLICT Polemos Pantoon Pater Heraclitus Conflict on all levels of organic existence is pervasive, persistent, ubiquitous. Conflict is the universal experience of all life forms. Organisms are bound in multiple conflict-configurations and -coalitions, which have their own dynamic and their own logic. This does not mean, however, that the more paroxysmal forms of conflict behaviour, naked violence and destruction, are also universal. Conflict and cooperation are always intertwined. Conflicts do, however, have a propensity to gravitate towards violence. There is, as Pettman (1975) pointed out, no accepted or agreed list of the social units by which conflicts might be classified. To talk of conflict in intra­ personal, inter-personal, familial, group, class, ethnic, religious, intra-state or inter-state terms is to assume, perhaps erroneously, that 'each kind of social unit, having its own range of size, structure, and institutions, will also have its own modes of interaction and thus its own patterns of conflict with other social units' (Fink, 1968) like and unlike itself. Such an assumption merits scrutiny on its own, since, despite the plausibility of some sort of analytical link between the parties to a conflict and the nature of the confrontation that ensues, the link should be demonstrated and not allowed to stand by assertion alone. This volume is devoted to one type of analysis of conflict, the socio­ biological one.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1. Introduction.- One Conflict and Biology.- 2. Intergroup competition and conflict in animals and man.- 3. Selfish cooperation in social roles.- 4. The biological instability of social equilibria.- Two Sociobiology and Enmity.- 5. The cerebral bridge from family to foe.- 6. The evolutionary foundations of revolution.- 7. Loyalty and aggression in human groups.- 8. Territoriality and threat perceptions in urban humans.- Three 'Primitive' Warfare.- 9. Origin and evolution of 'primitive' warfare.- 10. The Inuit and the evolution of limited group conflict.- 11. Human nature and the function of war in social evolution.- 12. War and peace in primitive human societies.- 13. Primitive war and the Ethnological Inventory Project.- Four The Conflict about Sociobiology.- 14. The sociobiology of conflict and the conflict about sociobiology.- Author index.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 1990
Genre: Soziologie
Rubrik: Wissenschaften
Medium: Buch
Inhalt: x
338 S.
ISBN-13: 9780412337703
ISBN-10: 0412337703
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Falger, V.
Redaktion: Dennen, Johan van der
Herausgeber: Johan van der Dennen
Hersteller: Springer Netherland
Springer Netherlands
Maße: 241 x 160 x 24 mm
Von/Mit: V. Falger
Erscheinungsdatum: 31.07.1990
Gewicht: 0,694 kg
Artikel-ID: 102445616
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1. Introduction.- One Conflict and Biology.- 2. Intergroup competition and conflict in animals and man.- 3. Selfish cooperation in social roles.- 4. The biological instability of social equilibria.- Two Sociobiology and Enmity.- 5. The cerebral bridge from family to foe.- 6. The evolutionary foundations of revolution.- 7. Loyalty and aggression in human groups.- 8. Territoriality and threat perceptions in urban humans.- Three 'Primitive' Warfare.- 9. Origin and evolution of 'primitive' warfare.- 10. The Inuit and the evolution of limited group conflict.- 11. Human nature and the function of war in social evolution.- 12. War and peace in primitive human societies.- 13. Primitive war and the Ethnological Inventory Project.- Four The Conflict about Sociobiology.- 14. The sociobiology of conflict and the conflict about sociobiology.- Author index.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 1990
Genre: Soziologie
Rubrik: Wissenschaften
Medium: Buch
Inhalt: x
338 S.
ISBN-13: 9780412337703
ISBN-10: 0412337703
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Falger, V.
Redaktion: Dennen, Johan van der
Herausgeber: Johan van der Dennen
Hersteller: Springer Netherland
Springer Netherlands
Maße: 241 x 160 x 24 mm
Von/Mit: V. Falger
Erscheinungsdatum: 31.07.1990
Gewicht: 0,694 kg
Artikel-ID: 102445616
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