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Beschreibung
Semantic theories for natural language assume many different kinds of objects, including (among many others) individuals, properties, events, degrees, and kinds. Formal type-theoretic semantics tames this 'zoo' of objects by assuming only a small number of ontologically primitive categories and by obtaining the objects of all other categories through constructions out of these primitives. This Element surveys arguments for this reduction of semantic categories. It compares the ontological commitments of different such reductions and establishes relations between competing foundational semantic ontologies. In doing so, it yields insights into the requirements on minimal semantic ontologies for natural language and the challenges for semantic ontology engineering.
Semantic theories for natural language assume many different kinds of objects, including (among many others) individuals, properties, events, degrees, and kinds. Formal type-theoretic semantics tames this 'zoo' of objects by assuming only a small number of ontologically primitive categories and by obtaining the objects of all other categories through constructions out of these primitives. This Element surveys arguments for this reduction of semantic categories. It compares the ontological commitments of different such reductions and establishes relations between competing foundational semantic ontologies. In doing so, it yields insights into the requirements on minimal semantic ontologies for natural language and the challenges for semantic ontology engineering.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1. Introduction; 2. Descriptive Natural Language Ontology; 3. Merits of Typing Ontologies; 4. Type Theory Basics; 5. Typing Montague's Ontology; 6. Typing Larger Ontologies; 7. Type Uni_cation and Meta-Ontology; 8. Conclusion; References.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2024
Genre: Importe
Rubrik: Sprachwissenschaft
Medium: Taschenbuch
ISBN-13: 9781009559652
ISBN-10: 1009559656
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Liefke, Kristina
Hersteller: Cambridge University Press
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de
Maße: 229 x 152 x 5 mm
Von/Mit: Kristina Liefke
Erscheinungsdatum: 17.12.2024
Gewicht: 0,142 kg
Artikel-ID: 130441125