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Quantum Theory and Statistical Thermodynamics
Principles and Worked Examples
Buch von Peter Hertel
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
This textbook presents a concise yet detailed introduction to quantum physics. Concise, because it condenses the essentials to a few principles. Detailed, because these few principles ¿ necessarily rather abstract ¿ are illustrated by several telling examples. A fairly complete overview of the conventional quantum mechanics curriculum is the primary focus, but the huge field of statistical thermodynamics is covered as well.
The text explains why a few key discoveries shattered the prevailing broadly accepted classical view of physics. First, matter appears to consist of particles which, when propagating, resemble waves. Consequently, some observable properties cannot be measured simultaneously with arbitrary precision. Second, events with single particles are not determined, but are more or less probable. The essence of this is that the observable properties of a physical system are to be represented by non-commuting mathematical objects instead of real numbers.
Chapters on exceptionally simple, but highly instructive examples illustrate this abstract formulation of quantum physics. The simplest atoms, ions, and molecules are explained, describing their interaction with electromagnetic radiation as well as the scattering of particles. A short introduction to many particle physics with an outlook on quantum fields follows. There is a chapter on maximally mixed states of very large systems, that is statistical thermodynamics. The following chapter on the linear response to perturbations provides a link to the material equations of continuum physics. Mathematical details which would hinder the flow of the main text have been deferred to an appendix.

The book addresses university students of physics and related fields. It will attract graduate students and professionals in particular who wish to systematize or refresh their knowledge of quantum physics when studying specialized texts on solid state and materials physics, advanced optics, and other modern fields.
This textbook presents a concise yet detailed introduction to quantum physics. Concise, because it condenses the essentials to a few principles. Detailed, because these few principles ¿ necessarily rather abstract ¿ are illustrated by several telling examples. A fairly complete overview of the conventional quantum mechanics curriculum is the primary focus, but the huge field of statistical thermodynamics is covered as well.
The text explains why a few key discoveries shattered the prevailing broadly accepted classical view of physics. First, matter appears to consist of particles which, when propagating, resemble waves. Consequently, some observable properties cannot be measured simultaneously with arbitrary precision. Second, events with single particles are not determined, but are more or less probable. The essence of this is that the observable properties of a physical system are to be represented by non-commuting mathematical objects instead of real numbers.
Chapters on exceptionally simple, but highly instructive examples illustrate this abstract formulation of quantum physics. The simplest atoms, ions, and molecules are explained, describing their interaction with electromagnetic radiation as well as the scattering of particles. A short introduction to many particle physics with an outlook on quantum fields follows. There is a chapter on maximally mixed states of very large systems, that is statistical thermodynamics. The following chapter on the linear response to perturbations provides a link to the material equations of continuum physics. Mathematical details which would hinder the flow of the main text have been deferred to an appendix.

The book addresses university students of physics and related fields. It will attract graduate students and professionals in particular who wish to systematize or refresh their knowledge of quantum physics when studying specialized texts on solid state and materials physics, advanced optics, and other modern fields.
Über den Autor
Prof. Dr. PeterHertel studied physics, mathematics and philosophy at the universities of Hamburg (Germany), London (Imperial College, UK) and Vienna (Austria) where he received his Ph.D. His scientific career led him to Heidelberg (Germany), CERN (Geneva, Switzerland), Vienna and Osnabrück (Germany) where he was appointed full professor. Although retired by now, he continues lecturing at the Applied Physics School of Nankai University (Tianjin, China). His research interests were elementary particles, statistical thermodynamics, theoretical optics and computational physics. For more than 40 years he has taught practically all subjects of theoretical physics and mathematics at different levels
Zusammenfassung

Presents a unique, fast introduction to quantum physics using projection operators rather than wave functions from the start

Introduces statistical physics and the fundamental theorems of thermodynamics deductively using the language of quantum statistics for a precise and clear overview of the subject

Includes many worked examples with in-depth solutions to illustrate the concepts in a highly instructive way

Features a large appendix to cover all of the mathematical background required

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis
Basics.- Simple Examples.- Atoms and Molecules.- Decay and Scattering.- Thermal Equilibrium.- Fluctuations and Dissipation.- Mathematical Appendix.- Glossary.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2017
Fachbereich: Theoretische Physik
Genre: Physik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Reihe: Graduate Texts in Physics
Inhalt: xiv
368 S.
10 s/w Illustr.
17 farbige Illustr.
368 p. 27 illus.
17 illus. in color.
ISBN-13: 9783319585949
ISBN-10: 3319585940
Sprache: Englisch
Herstellernummer: 978-3-319-58594-9
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Hertel, Peter
Auflage: 1st ed. 2017
Hersteller: Springer Nature Switzerland
Springer International Publishing
Springer International Publishing AG
Graduate Texts in Physics
Maße: 241 x 160 x 27 mm
Von/Mit: Peter Hertel
Erscheinungsdatum: 05.09.2017
Gewicht: 0,74 kg
Artikel-ID: 109704064
Über den Autor
Prof. Dr. PeterHertel studied physics, mathematics and philosophy at the universities of Hamburg (Germany), London (Imperial College, UK) and Vienna (Austria) where he received his Ph.D. His scientific career led him to Heidelberg (Germany), CERN (Geneva, Switzerland), Vienna and Osnabrück (Germany) where he was appointed full professor. Although retired by now, he continues lecturing at the Applied Physics School of Nankai University (Tianjin, China). His research interests were elementary particles, statistical thermodynamics, theoretical optics and computational physics. For more than 40 years he has taught practically all subjects of theoretical physics and mathematics at different levels
Zusammenfassung

Presents a unique, fast introduction to quantum physics using projection operators rather than wave functions from the start

Introduces statistical physics and the fundamental theorems of thermodynamics deductively using the language of quantum statistics for a precise and clear overview of the subject

Includes many worked examples with in-depth solutions to illustrate the concepts in a highly instructive way

Features a large appendix to cover all of the mathematical background required

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis
Basics.- Simple Examples.- Atoms and Molecules.- Decay and Scattering.- Thermal Equilibrium.- Fluctuations and Dissipation.- Mathematical Appendix.- Glossary.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2017
Fachbereich: Theoretische Physik
Genre: Physik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Reihe: Graduate Texts in Physics
Inhalt: xiv
368 S.
10 s/w Illustr.
17 farbige Illustr.
368 p. 27 illus.
17 illus. in color.
ISBN-13: 9783319585949
ISBN-10: 3319585940
Sprache: Englisch
Herstellernummer: 978-3-319-58594-9
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Hertel, Peter
Auflage: 1st ed. 2017
Hersteller: Springer Nature Switzerland
Springer International Publishing
Springer International Publishing AG
Graduate Texts in Physics
Maße: 241 x 160 x 27 mm
Von/Mit: Peter Hertel
Erscheinungsdatum: 05.09.2017
Gewicht: 0,74 kg
Artikel-ID: 109704064
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