Almo Farina is honorary professor of ecology at the Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, Urbino University and president of the International Society of ecoacoustics.

His interest is to study the organization of landscapes and how organisms perceive the surrounding complexity. Recently AF has incorporated the principles of biosemiotic into the ecological domain developing the eco-field hypothesis and elaborated the General Theory of Resources. During the last ten years, he has worked on the fundaments of ecoacoustics. He publishedmore than 290 reports, articles and books on zoology, eco-ethology, bird community ecology, landscape ecology, landscape changes, rural landscape modification, eco-semiotics, code biology, and ecoacoustics.

Critical revision of landscape ecology discipline

Description of the major paradigmatic contributions

Balanced presentation of the different schools of the ecological thought

1.- Introduction to landscape ecology.- 2. Theories and models incorporated in the landscape ecology framework.- 3 Scaling patterns and processes across landscapes.- 4 Emerging processes in the landscape.- 5 Emerging patterns in the landscape.- 6 Principles of landscape dynamics.- 7 Principles for landscape conservation, management and design.- 8 Principles of soundscape ecology. - 9 Landscape economics and ecosystem services.- 10 Social dimension of the landscape.- 11 Sustainable landscapes.- 12 Climate changes across landscapes.- 13 Methods in landscape ecology. - 13.1 Introduction.- 13.2 Metrics in landscape ecology.- 13.3 The fractal geometry approach.- 13.4 Geographic Information Systems (GIS).- 13.5 Remote sensing in landscape ecology.- 13.6 Global Positioning Systems (GPS).- 13.7 Spatially Explicit Population Models (SEPM) to describe population patterns in a landscape.