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Power System Dynamics with Computer-Based Modeling and Analysis
Buch von Yoshihide Hase (u. a.)
Sprache: Englisch

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A unique combination of theoretical knowledge and practical analysis experience

Derived from Yoshihide Hase?s Handbook of Power Systems Engineering, 2nd Edition, this book provides readers with everything they need to know about power system dynamics. Presented in three parts, it covers power system theories, computation theories, and how prevailed engineering platforms can be utilized for various engineering works. It features many illustrations based on ETAP to help explain the knowledge within as much as possible.

Recompiling all the chapters from the previous book, Power System Dynamics with Computer Based Modeling and Analysis offers nineteen new and improved content with updated information and all new topics, including two new chapters on circuit analysis which help engineers with non-electrical engineering backgrounds. Topics covered include: Essentials of Electromagnetism; Complex Number Notation (Symbolic Method) and Laplace-transform; Fault Analysis Based on Symmetrical Components; Synchronous Generators; Induction-motor; Transformer; Breaker; Arrester; Overhead-line; Power cable; Steady-State/Transient/Dynamic Stability; Control governor; AVR; Directional Distance Relay and R-X Diagram; Lightning and Switching Surge Phenomena; Insulation Coordination; Harmonics; Power Electronics Applications (Devices, PE-circuit and Control) and more.
* Combines computer modeling of power systems, including analysis techniques, from an engineering consultant?s perspective
* Uses practical analytical software to help teach how to obtain the relevant data, formulate ?what-if? cases, and convert data analysis into meaningful information
* Includes mathematical details of power system analysis and power system dynamics

Power System Dynamics with Computer-Based Modeling and Analysis will appeal to all power system engineers as well as engineering and electrical engineering students.
Über den Autor

Yoshihide Hase is a power systems engineering consultant in Japan.

Tanuj Khandelwal is CTO and Senior Principal Electrical Engineer at ETAP - Operation Technology, Inc. in the USA.

Kazuyuki Kameda provides engineering and consulting services for Electrical and Control Systems at Eltechs Engineering & Consulting Co., Ltd, in Japan.

Inhaltsverzeichnis
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Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
Fachbereich: Nachrichtentechnik
Genre: Importe, Technik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Inhalt: 1128 S.
ISBN-13: 9781119487456
ISBN-10: 1119487455
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Hase, Yoshihide
Khandelwal, Tanuj
Kameda, Kazuyuki
Hersteller: Wiley
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Wiley-VCH GmbH, Boschstr. 12, D-69469 Weinheim, product-safety@wiley.com
Maße: 282 x 221 x 61 mm
Von/Mit: Yoshihide Hase (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 21.01.2020
Gewicht: 2,948 kg
Artikel-ID: 115906905
Über den Autor

Yoshihide Hase is a power systems engineering consultant in Japan.

Tanuj Khandelwal is CTO and Senior Principal Electrical Engineer at ETAP - Operation Technology, Inc. in the USA.

Kazuyuki Kameda provides engineering and consulting services for Electrical and Control Systems at Eltechs Engineering & Consulting Co., Ltd, in Japan.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

About the Authors xxix

Preface xxxi

Acknowledgments xxxiii

Part A Power Systems Theories and Practices 1

1 Essentials of Electromagnetism 3

1.1 Overview 3

1.2 Voltage, Current, Electric Power, and Resistance 3

1.3 Electromagnetic Induction (Faraday's Law) 4

1.4 Self Inductance and Mutual Inductance 6

1.5 Mutual Capacitance 7

2 Complex Number Notation (Symbolic Method) and the Laplace Transform 11

2.1 Euler's Formula 11

2.2 Complex Number Notation of Electricity Based on Euler's Formula 12

2.3 LR Circuit Transient Calculation Using Complex Number Notation and the Laplace Transform 14

2.4 LCR Circuit Transient Calculation 16

2.5 Resistive, Inductive, and Capacitive Load, and Phasor Expressions 21

3 Transmission Line Matrices and Symmetrical Components 25

3.1 Overhead Transmission Lines with Inductive LR Constants 25

3.2 Overhead Transmission Lines with Capacitive C Constants 30

3.3 Symmetrical Coordinate Method (Symmetrical Components) 32

3.4 Conversion of a Three-Phase Circuit into a Symmetrical Coordinated Circuit 39

3.5 Transmission Lines by Symmetrical Components 39

3.6 Generator by Symmetrical Components (Simplified Description) 47

3.7 Description of a Three-Phase Load Circuit by Symmetrical Components 49

4 Physics of Transmission Lines and Line Constants 51

4.1 Inductance 51

4.2 Capacitance and Leakage Current 59

4.3 Actual Configuration of Overhead Transmission Lines 66

4.4 Special Properties of Working Inductance and Working Capacitance 68

4.5 MKS Rational Unit System 71

5 The Per-Unit Method 77

5.1 Fundamental Concepts of the PU Method 77

5.2 PU Method for a Single-Phase Circuit 77

5.3 PU Method for Three-Phase Circuits 79

5.4 Base Quantity Modification of Unitized Impedance 80

5.5 Unitized Symmetrical Circuit: Numerical Example 81

6 Transformer Modeling 91

6.1 Single-Phase Three-Winding Transformer 91

6.2 ¿ ¿ ¿-Connected Three-Phase, Three-Winding Transformer 95

6.3 Three-Phase Transformers with Various Winding Connections 101

6.4 Autotransformers 105

6.5 On-Load Tap-Changing Transformer (LTC Transformer) 107

6.6 Phase-Shifting Transformer 109

6.7 Woodbridge Transformers and Scott Transformers 113

6.8 Neutral Grounding Transformer 116

6.9 Transformer Magnetic Characteristics and Inrush Current Phenomena 118

7 Fault Analysis Based on Symmetrical Components 127

7.1 Fundamental Concepts of Fault Analysis Based on the Symmetrical Coordinate Method 127

7.2 Line-to-Ground Fault (Phase-a to Ground Fault: 1¿G) 127

7.3 Fault Analysis at Various Fault Modes 132

7.4 Conductor Opening 137

7.5 Visual Vector Diagrams of Voltages and Currents under Fault Conditions 139

7.6 Three-Phase-Order Misconnections 151

8 Fault Analysis with the ¿ß0-Method 155

8.1 ¿ß0-Method (Clarke-Components) 155

8.2 Fault Analysis with ¿ß0-Components 166

8.3 Advantages of the ¿ß0-Method 171

8.4 Fault-Transient Analysis with Symmetrical Components and the ¿ß0-Method 171

9 Power Cables 175

9.1 Structural Features of Power Cables 175

9.2 Circuit Constants of Power Cables 183

9.3 Metallic Sheaths and Outer Coverings 190

10 Synchronous Generators, Part 1: Circuit Theory 195

10.1 Generator Model in a Phase abc-Domain 195

10.2 dq0 Method (dq0 Components) 203

10.3 Transformation of Generator Equations from the abc-Domain to the dq0-Domain 206

10.4 Physical Meanings of Generator Equations in the dq0-Domain 210

10.5 Generator dq0-Domain Equations 213

10.6 Generator dq0-Domain Equivalent Circuit 218

10.7 Generator Operating Characteristics and Vector Diagram on the d- and q-Axes Plane 220

10.8 Generator Transient Reactance 223

10.9 Symmetrical Equivalent Circuits of Generators 225

10.10 Laplace-Transformed Generator Equations and Time Constants 231

10.12 Relations Between the dq0-Domain and ¿ß0-Domain 239

10.13 Calculating Generator Short-Circuit Transient Current Under Load 239

11 Synchronous Generators, Part 2: Characteristics of Machinery 251

11.1 Apparent Power P + jQ in the abc-, 012-, dq0-Domains 251

11.2 Mechanical (Kinetic) Power and Generating (Electrical) Power 257

11.3 Kinetic Equation for Generators 259

11.4 Generator Operating Characteristics with P-Q (or p-q) Coordinates 269

11.5 Generator Ratings and Capability Curves 271

11.6 Generator's Locus in the pq-Coordinate Plane under Various Operating Conditions 275

11.7 Leading Power-Factor (Under-Excitation Domain) Operation, and UEL Function by AVR 277

11.8 Operation at Over-Excitation (Lagging Power-Factor Operation) 282

11.9 Thermal Generators' Weak Points (Negative-Sequence Current, Higher Harmonic Current, Shaft-Torsional Distortion) 282

11.10 Transient Torsional Twisting Torque of a TG Coupled Shaft 287

11.11 General Description of Modern Thermal/Nuclear TG Units 290

12 Steady-State, Transient, and Dynamic Stability 297

12.1 P-¿ Curves and Q-¿ Curves 297

12.2 Power Transfer Limits of Grid-Connected Generators (Steady-State Stability) 299

12.3 Transient Stability 306

12.4 Dynamic Stability 309

12.5 Four-Terminal Circuit and the P ¿ ¿ Curve under Fault Conditions 310

12.6 P-¿ Curve under Various Fault-Mode Conditions 312

12.7 PQV Characteristics and Voltage Instability (Voltage Avalanche) 313

12.8 Generator Characteristics with an AVR 319

12.9 Generator Operation Limit With and Without an AVR in PQ Coordinates 330

12.10 VQ (Voltage and Reactive Power) Control with an AVR 332

13 Induction Generators and Motors (Induction Machines) 337

13.1 Introduction to Induction Motors and Generators 337

13.2 Doubly Fed Induction Generators and Motors 337

13.3 Squirrel-Cage Induction Motors 355

13.4 Proportional Relations of Mechanical Quantities and Electrical Quantities as a Basis of Power-Electronic Control 367

14 Directional Distance Relays and R-X Diagrams 371

14.1 Overview of Protective Relays 371

14.2 Directional Distance Relays (DZ-Ry) and R-X Coordinate Plane 372

14.3 R-X Diagram Locus under Fault Conditions 375

14.4 Impedance Locus under Ordinary Load Conditions and Step-Out Conditions 381

14.5 Impedance Locus Under Faults with Load-Flow Conditions 385

14.6 Loss of Excitation Detection by Distance Relays (40-Relay) 386

15 Lightning and Switching Surge Phenomena and Breaker Switching 391

15.1 Traveling Wave on a Transmission Line, and Equations 391

15.2 Four-Terminal Network Equations between Two Arbitrary Points 398

15.3 Examination of Line Constants 399

15.4 Behavior of Traveling Waves at Transition Points 401

15.5 Surge Overvoltages and Their Three Different, Confusing Notations 404

15.6 Behavior of Traveling Waves at a Lightning-Strike Point 406

15.7 Traveling Wave Phenomena of Three-Phase Transmission Lines 408

15.8 Reflection Lattices and Transient Behavior Modes 413

15.9 Switching Surge Phenomena Caused by Breakers Tripping 415

15.10 Breaker Phase Voltages and Recovery Voltages after Fault Tripping 424

15.11 Three-Phase Breaker TRVs across Independent Poles 426

15.12 Circuit Breakers and Switching Practices 432

15.13 Switching Surge Caused by Line Switches (Disconnecting Switches) 452

15.14 Surge Phenomena Caused on Power Cable Systems 454

15.15 Lightning Surge Caused on Cable Lines 456

15.16 Switching Surge Caused on Cable Lines 458

15.17 Surge Voltages Caused on Cables and GIS Jointed Points 459

16 Overvoltage Phenomena 463

16.1 Neutral-Grounding Methods 463

16.2 Arc-Suppression Coil (Petersen Coil) Neutral-Grounded Method 467

16.3 Overvoltages Caused by a Line-to-Ground Fault 467

16.4 Other Low-Frequency Overvoltage Phenomena (Non-resonant Phenomena) 469

16.5 Lower-Frequency Resonant Overvoltages 472

16.6 Interrupted Ground Fault of a Cable Line in a Neutral-Ungrounded System 475

16.7 Switching Surge Overvoltages 475

16.8 Overvoltage Phenomena Caused by Lightning Strikes 477

17 Insulation Coordination 481

17.1 Overvoltages as Insulation Stresses 481

17.2 Classification of Overvoltages 483

17.3 Fundamental Process of Insulation Coordination 486

17.4 Countermeasures on Transmission Lines to Reduce Overvoltages and Flashover 487

17.5 Tower-Mounted Arrester Devices 489

17.6 Using Unequal Circuit Insulation (Double-Circuit Lines) 490

17.7 Using High-Speed Reclosing 490

17.8 Overvoltage Protection with Arresters at Substations 491

17.9 Station Protection Using OGWs and Reduced Grounding Resistance 499

17.10 Insulation Coordination Details 501

17.11 Transfer Surge Voltages through Transformers, and Generator Protection 509

17.12 Transformer Internal High-Frequency Voltage Oscillation Phenomena 518

17.13 Oil-Filled Transformers Versus Gas-Filled Transformers 524

18 Harmonics and Waveform Distortion Phenomena 527

18.1 Classification of Harmonics and Waveform Distortion 527

18.2 Impact of Harmonics 527

18.3 Harmonic Phenomena Caused by Power Cable Line Faults 529

...
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
Fachbereich: Nachrichtentechnik
Genre: Importe, Technik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Inhalt: 1128 S.
ISBN-13: 9781119487456
ISBN-10: 1119487455
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Hase, Yoshihide
Khandelwal, Tanuj
Kameda, Kazuyuki
Hersteller: Wiley
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Wiley-VCH GmbH, Boschstr. 12, D-69469 Weinheim, product-safety@wiley.com
Maße: 282 x 221 x 61 mm
Von/Mit: Yoshihide Hase (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 21.01.2020
Gewicht: 2,948 kg
Artikel-ID: 115906905
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