General.- The Epidemiology of Birth Defects.- Fetal Counselling for Surgical Congenital Malformations.- Transport of the Surgical Neonate.- Pre-operative Management and Vascular Access.- Anaesthesia and Analgesia.- Fluid, Electrolyte and Respiratory Management.- Sepsis.- Nutrition.- Haematological Problems.- Genetics.- Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Surgery.- Minimally Invasive Surgery in Infants and Children.- Trauma.- Birth Trauma.- Pediatric Thoracic Trauma.- Abdominal and Genitourinary Trauma.- Traumatic Head Injuries.- Pediatric Orthopedic Trauma.- Injuries to the Tendons.- Burns.- Foreign Bodies.- Physical and Sexual Child Abuse.- Head and Neck.- Choanal Atresia.- Thyreoglossal and Branchial Cysts, Sinuses and Fistulas.- Tracheostomy.- Chest.- Chest Wall Deformities.- Breast Disorders in Children and Adolescents.- Congenital Airway Malformations.- Mediastinal Masses in the Children.- Pleural Effusion and Empyema.- Congenital Malformations of the Lung.- Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.- Esophagus.- Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula.- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.- Achalasia.- Esophageal Perforations and Caustic Injuries in Children.- Gastrointestinal.- Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis.- Gastrostomy and Jejunostomy.- Duodenal Obstruction.- Intestinal Malrotation.- Jejuno-Ileal Atresia.- Meconium Ileus.- Duplications of the Alimentary Tract.- Necrotizing Enterocolitis.- Constipation.- Hirschsprung's Disease and Variants.- Anorectal Anomalies.- Appendicitis.- Intussusception.- Omphalomesenteric Duct Remnants.- Hernias.- Short Bowel Syndrome.- Inflammatory Bowel Disease.- Paediatric Small Bowel Transplantation.- Liver, Biliary Tract and Pancreas.- Biliary Atresia.- Choledochal Cyst.- Hepatic Cysts andAbscesses.- Portal Hypertension.- Gallbladder Disease.- Pancreatic Disorders.- Splenic Disorder.- Paediatric Liver Transplantation.- Anterior Abdominal Wall Defects.- Omphalocele and Gastroschisis.- Bladder Exstrophy.- Cloacal Exstrophy.- Prune Belly Syndrome.- Conjoined Twins.- Tumors.- Vascular Anomalies.- Congenital Nevi.- Lymphatic Malformations.- Sacrococcygeal Teratoma.- Neuroblastoma.- Wilms' Tumor.- Soft Tissue Sarcoma.- Hepatic Tumors in Childhood.- Lymphomas.- Ovarian Tumors.- Testis Tumors.- Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus.- Spina Bifida and Encephalocoele.- Hydrocephalus.- Dermal Sinus and Tethered Cord.- Genitourinary.- Urinary Tract Infection.- Imaging of the Paediatric Urogenital Tract.- Management of Prenatal Hydronephrosis.- Upper Urinary Tract Obstructions.- Ureteric Duplication Anomalies.- Vesicoureteral Reflux.- Posterior Urethral Valves.- Neurogenic Bladder.- End Stage Renal Disease and Renal Transplantation.- Intersex Disorders.- Cryptorchidism.- Acute Scrotum.- Hypospadia.- Circumcision and Buried Penis.- Paediatric Gynaecology.- Hydrometrocolpos.- Gynaecologic Conditions of Childhood.