Marc A. Levitt, MD - Chief, Division of Colorectal and Pelvic Reconstruction, Children's National Hospital; Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA

Hussein Wissanji, MD - Director, Colorectal Centre of Excellence Montreal Children's Hospital, Assistant Professor of Pediatric Surgery and Surgery, McGill University Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Montreal, QC, Canada

Thomas Xu, MD - Pediatric Colorectal Fellow, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA

Filipa Bragança Jalles, MD - Associate Editor, Attending Pediatric Surgeon, Dona Estefânia Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal

PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS

1. Male Anorectal Malformation

1.1 Case 8

1.2 Initial Management and Workup 8

1.3 Surgical Management and Decision Making 8

1.4 Postoperative Care, Management, and Complications 8

1.5 Bowel management 8

2. Female Anorectal Malformation 8

2.1 Case 8

2.2 Initial Management and Workup 8

2.3 Surgical Management and Decision Making 8

2.4 Postoperative Care, Management, and Complications 8

2.5 Bowel Management 8

3. Cloaca 8

3.1 Case 8

3.2 Initial Management and Workup 8

3.3 Surgical Management and Decision Making 8

3.4 Postoperative Care, Management, and Complications 8

3.5 Bowel Management 8

4. Hirschsprung disease 8

4.1 Case 8

4.2 Initial Management and Workup 8

4.3 Surgical Management and Decision Making 19

4.4 Postoperative Care, Management, and Complications 23

5. Functional Constipation 27

5.1 Case 1 27

5.2 Case 2 33

PART 2 DEEPEN YOUR KNOWLEDGE 36

Anorectal Malformation 36

Fundamentals 36

Surgical Approach 59

Primary Anorectal Malformation Cases 79

Cloaca cases 103

Miscellaneous Anorectal Malformations 117

Functional Constipation 128

Fundamentals 128

Complications of Malone appendicostomy 132

Complicated cases of functional constipation 136

Hirschsprung Disease 149

Basics of Hirschsprung Disease 149

Difficult Hirschsprung disease cases 173

Miscellaneous Colorectal Diseases 203

Atresias, duplication, prolapse and volvulus 203

Urogenital sinuses 217

APPENDICES

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Appendix A New gynecologic anatomic diagrams