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Beschreibung
NUMBERS AND GEOMETRY is a beautiful and relatively elementary account of a part of mathematics where three main fields-algebra, analysis and geometry-meet. The aim of this book is to give a broad view of these subjects at the level of calculus, without being a calculus (or a pre- calculus) book. It can be read by any well prepared student entering university and will appeal to graduate students and researchers in mathematics.
NUMBERS AND GEOMETRY is a beautiful and relatively elementary account of a part of mathematics where three main fields-algebra, analysis and geometry-meet. The aim of this book is to give a broad view of these subjects at the level of calculus, without being a calculus (or a pre- calculus) book. It can be read by any well prepared student entering university and will appeal to graduate students and researchers in mathematics.
Über den Autor
John Stillwell is a professor of mathematics at the University of San Francisco. He is also an accomplished author, having published several books with Springer, including The Four Pillars of Geometry; Elements of Algebra; Numbers and Geometry; and many more.
Zusammenfassung
NUMBERS AND GEOMETRY is a beautiful and relatively elementary account of a part of mathematics where three main fields-algebra, analysis and geometry-meet. The aim of this book is to give a broad view of these subjects at the level of calculus, without being a calculus (or a pre- calculus) book. It can be read by any well prepared student entering university and will appeal to graduate students and researchers in mathematics.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 Arithmetic.- 1.1 The Natural Numbers.- 1.2 Division, Divisors, and Primes.- 1.3 The Mysterious Sequence of Primes.- 1.4 Integers and Rationals.- 1.5 Linear Equations.- 1.6 Unique Prime Factorization.- 1.7 Prime Factorization and Divisors.- 1.8 Induction.- 1.9* Foundations.- 1.10 Discussion.- 2 Geometry.- 2.1 Geometric Intuition.- 2.2 Constructions.- 2.3 Parallels and Angles.- 2.4 Angles and Circles.- 2.5 Length and Area.- 2.6 The Pythagorean Theorem.- 2.7 Volume.- 2.8* The Whole and the Part.- 2.9 Discussion.- 3 Coordinates.- 3.1 Lines and Circles.- 3.2 Intersections.- 3.3 The Real Numbers.- 3.4 The Line.- 3.5 The Euclidean Plane.- 3.6 Isometries of the Euclidean Plane.- 3.7 The Triangle Inequality.- 3.8* Klein's Definition of Geometry.- 3.9* The Non-Euclidean Plane.- 3.10 Discussion.- 4 Rational Points.- 4.1 Pythagorean Triples.- 4.2 Pythagorean Triples in Euclid.- 4.3 Pythagorean Triples in Diophantus.- 4.4 Rational Triangles.- 4.5 Rational Points on Quadratic Curves.- 4.6* Rational Points on the Sphere.- 4.7* The Area of Rational Right Triangles.- 4.8 Discussion.- 5 Trigonometry.- 5.1 Angle Measure.- 5.2 Circular Functions.- 5.3 Addition Formulas.- 5.4 A Rational Addition Formula.- 5.5* Hubert's Third Problem.- 5.6* The Dehn Invariant.- 5.7* Additive Functions.- 5.8* The Tetrahedron and the Cube.- 5.9 Discussion.- 6 Finite Arithmetic.- 6.1 Three Examples.- 6.2 Arithmetic mod n.- 6.3 The Ring ?/n?.- 6.4 Inverses mod n.- 6.5 The Theorems of Fermat and Wilson.- 6.6 The Chinese Remainder Theorem.- 6.7 Squares mod p.- 6.8* The Quadratic Character of-1 and.- 6.9* Quadratic Reciprocity.- 6.10 Discussion.- 7 Complex Numbers.- 7.1 Addition, Multiplication, and Absolute Value.- 7.2 Argument and the Square Root of -1.- 7.3 Isometries of the Plane.- 7.4 The GaussianIntegers.- 7.5 Unique Gaussian Prime Factorization.- 7.6 Fermat's TWo Squares Theorem.- 7.7* Factorizing a Sum of Two Squares.- 7.8 Discussion.- 8 Conic Sections.- 8.1 Too Much, Too Little, and Just Right.- 8.2 Properties of Conic Sections.- 8.3 Quadratic Curves.- 8.4* Intersections.- 8.5 Integer Points on Conics.- 8.6* Square Roots and the Euclidean Algorithm.- 8.7* Pell's Equation.- 8.8 Discussion.- 9 Elementary Functions.- 9.1 Algebraic and Transcendental Functions.- 9.2 The Area Bounded by a Curve.- 9.3 The Natural Logarithm and the Exponential.- 9.4 The Exponential Function.- 9.5 The Hyperbolic Functions.- 9.6 The Pell Equation Revisited.- 9.7 Discussion.
Details
| Erscheinungsjahr: | 2012 |
|---|---|
| Fachbereich: | Arithmetik & Algebra |
| Genre: | Importe, Mathematik |
| Rubrik: | Naturwissenschaften & Technik |
| Medium: | Taschenbuch |
| Inhalt: |
xiv
343 S. |
| ISBN-13: | 9781461268673 |
| ISBN-10: | 1461268672 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Einband: | Kartoniert / Broschiert |
| Autor: | Stillwell, John |
| Hersteller: |
Springer
Copernicus Springer US, New York, N.Y. |
| Verantwortliche Person für die EU: | Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, D-69121 Heidelberg, juergen.hartmann@springer.com |
| Maße: | 235 x 155 x 20 mm |
| Von/Mit: | John Stillwell |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 28.09.2012 |
| Gewicht: | 0,546 kg |