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Modern China
Buch von Xiaobing Li
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
Providing an indispensable resource for students, educators, businessmen, and officials investigating the transformative experience of modern China, this book provides a comprehensive summary of the culture, institutions, traditions, and international relations that have shaped today's China.

In Modern China, author Xiaobing Li offers a resource far beyond a conventional encyclopedia, providing not only comprehensive coverage of Chinese civilization and traditions, but also addressing the values, issues, and critical views of China. As a result, readers will better understand the transformative experience of the most populous country in the world, and will grasp the complexity of the progress and problems behind the rise of China to a world superpower in less than 30 years.

Written by an author who lived in China for three decades, this encyclopedia addresses 16 key topics regarding China, such as its geography, government, social classes and ethnicities, gender-based identities, arts, media, and food, each followed by roughly 250 short entries related to each topic. All the entries are placed within a broad sociopolitical and socioeconomic contextual framework. The format and writing consistency through the book reflects a Chinese perspective, and allows students to compare Chinese with Western and American views.
Providing an indispensable resource for students, educators, businessmen, and officials investigating the transformative experience of modern China, this book provides a comprehensive summary of the culture, institutions, traditions, and international relations that have shaped today's China.

In Modern China, author Xiaobing Li offers a resource far beyond a conventional encyclopedia, providing not only comprehensive coverage of Chinese civilization and traditions, but also addressing the values, issues, and critical views of China. As a result, readers will better understand the transformative experience of the most populous country in the world, and will grasp the complexity of the progress and problems behind the rise of China to a world superpower in less than 30 years.

Written by an author who lived in China for three decades, this encyclopedia addresses 16 key topics regarding China, such as its geography, government, social classes and ethnicities, gender-based identities, arts, media, and food, each followed by roughly 250 short entries related to each topic. All the entries are placed within a broad sociopolitical and socioeconomic contextual framework. The format and writing consistency through the book reflects a Chinese perspective, and allows students to compare Chinese with Western and American views.
Über den Autor
Xiaobing Li is Professor of History and Geography and the Don Betz Endowed Chair in International Studies at the University of Central Oklahoma. He has written and edited two other volumes for Bloomsbury, The History of Taiwan (2019) and China at War: An Encyclopedia (2012).
Zusammenfassung
Contains accessible information ideal for high school and college-level students, grade school teachers, and any readers interested in the general topics of Asia and China
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Series Foreword
Note on Transliteration
Abbreviations
Preface
Introduction

Chapter 1: GeographyOverview
Climate
Disputed Islands and Territories
Himalayas
Hong Kong
Huang (Yellow) River
Major Cities
Manchuria
Natural Resources
Pollution and the Environment
Population
South China Sea
Taiwan
The Three Gorges Project
Tibetan Plateau
Transportation and Water Conservancy
Xinjiang
Yangzi (Yangtze) River

Chapter 2: HistoryOverviewTimeline
Cai Lun and Four Great Inventions
Chiang Kai-shek
Cixi and the Boxer Rebellion
Confucius
Deng Xiaoping
Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan
Han Wudi (Martial Emperor)
Hu Jintao
Jiang Zemin and Sino-U.S. Relations
Kangxi
Laozi (Lao-tsu)
Lin Zexu and the Opium War
Mao Zedong
Marco Polo
Qin Shihuang (The First Emperor)
Sun Yat-sen
Sunzi (Sun-tsu)
Tang Taizong
Terra-Cotta Army
Zheng He (Cheng Ho)

Chapter 3: Government and PoliticsOverview
Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
Civil Rights
Constitution
Corruption and Punishment
Criminal Law
Death Penalty
First Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
Human Rights
Law Enforcement
Li Keqiang
Liu Xiaobo
National People's Congress (NPC)
People's Armed Police (PAP)
People's Liberation Army (PLA)
Political Dissents
Provincial and County Governments
Supreme People's Court
Xi Jinping

Chapter 4: EconomyOverview
Agriculture
Cost Production
Energy Industry
Exports
Financial Institutions
Foreign Investment
International Trade Policies
Joint Ventures
Land and Household Policy
Manufacturing
Migrant Laborers
Pirating and Copyright Issues
Renminbi and Currency Exchange
Reserve and Foreign Debts
Service Industry
Sino-U.S. Trade and Other Trading Partners
State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)
Trade Union and Labor Movement
Workplace Safety
WTO and Stock Exchanges

Chapter 5: Religion and ThoughtOverview
Buddhism
Catholicism
Christianity
Confucianism
Dalai Lama
Daoism (Taoism)
Falun Gong
Feng-Shui
Islam
Underground Churches

Chapter 6: Social Class and EthnicityOverview
Aging Population
Health Care
Major Ethnic Groups
Middle Class
Mongols
Muslims
Poverty
Retirement and Social Welfare
Rural-Urban Conflicts
Urban Poor
Uyghur

Chapter 7: Gender, Marriage, and SexualityOverview
All-China Women's Federation (ACWF)
Child Labor
Domestic Violence
Dowry and Bride-Wealth
Family Planning Law
Gender Imbalance
Gender Inequality
Homosexuality
Human Trafficking
Marriage Law
One-Child Policy
Selective Abortions
Sex Trade
Traditional Wedding

Chapter 8: EducationOverview
Elementary and Secondary Education
Foreign Exchange Programs
National College Entrance Examination (NCEE)
Peking (Beijing) University
Private vs. Public Education
Project 211 and Key Universities
Qinghua (Tsing-hua) University
Returning Students

Chapter 9: LanguageOverview
Chinese Characters
Hanyu Pinyin
Local Dialects
Mandarin

Chapter 10: EtiquetteOverview
Chinese Names
Chinese Zodiac
Chopsticks
Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches
Ketou: Bowing
Lunar-Solar Calendar
Symbols of Auspice in Tradition
Table Manners

Chapter 11: Literature and DramaOverview
Ancient Mythology
Ba Jin
A Dream of Red Mansions
Fictions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Guo Moruo
Journey to the WestOutlaws of the Marsh
Peking Opera
Romance of Three Kingdoms
Tang-Song Poetry
Vari-Drama of the Yuan Dynasty

Chapter 12: Art and ArchitectureOverview
Chinese Silk and the Silk Road
The Great Wall
Jade Carving
Pagodas, Palaces, and Temples
Tang Pottery and Song Porcelain
Traditional Chinese Painting

Chapter 13: Music and DanceOverview
Folk Dance
Modern Chinese Dance
Traditional Instruments
Chapter 14: FoodOverview
Cantonese Dim Sum
Holiday Feasts
Hunan and Sichuan Cooking Styles
Chapter 15: Leisure and SportsOverview
Acupuncture, Moxibustion, and Narcotherapy
Alcoholic Beverages
Chinese Chess
Chinese Herbs and Alternative Medicine
Chinese Tea
The Game of Go
Qi-Gong
Tai-Chi Quan
2008 Beijing Olympics
Wushu: Martial Arts

Chapter 16: Media and Popular CultureOverview
Censor System
Cyber Policing
Freedom of Speech
Internet and Social Media
Movies and Film Industry
National Broadcasting Networks
Netizen and Online Guerrilla
State-Owned Newspapers

Appendix A: A Day in the Life
A Day in the Life of a Factory Worker
A Day in the Life of a Farmer
A Day in the Life of a High School Student
A Day in the Life of a Housewife
A Day in the Life of a PLA Soldier
Appendix B: Glossary of Key TermsAppendix C: Facts and FiguresAppendix D: Holidays
Selected Bibliography
Index
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2015
Fachbereich: Regionalgeschichte
Genre: Geschichte
Rubrik: Geisteswissenschaften
Medium: Buch
Seiten: 448
ISBN-13: 9781610696258
ISBN-10: 1610696255
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC gerader Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Li, Xiaobing
Hersteller: Bloomsbury 3PL
Maße: 260 x 183 x 29 mm
Von/Mit: Xiaobing Li
Erscheinungsdatum: 30.11.2015
Gewicht: 1,034 kg
preigu-id: 104930682
Über den Autor
Xiaobing Li is Professor of History and Geography and the Don Betz Endowed Chair in International Studies at the University of Central Oklahoma. He has written and edited two other volumes for Bloomsbury, The History of Taiwan (2019) and China at War: An Encyclopedia (2012).
Zusammenfassung
Contains accessible information ideal for high school and college-level students, grade school teachers, and any readers interested in the general topics of Asia and China
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Series Foreword
Note on Transliteration
Abbreviations
Preface
Introduction

Chapter 1: GeographyOverview
Climate
Disputed Islands and Territories
Himalayas
Hong Kong
Huang (Yellow) River
Major Cities
Manchuria
Natural Resources
Pollution and the Environment
Population
South China Sea
Taiwan
The Three Gorges Project
Tibetan Plateau
Transportation and Water Conservancy
Xinjiang
Yangzi (Yangtze) River

Chapter 2: HistoryOverviewTimeline
Cai Lun and Four Great Inventions
Chiang Kai-shek
Cixi and the Boxer Rebellion
Confucius
Deng Xiaoping
Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan
Han Wudi (Martial Emperor)
Hu Jintao
Jiang Zemin and Sino-U.S. Relations
Kangxi
Laozi (Lao-tsu)
Lin Zexu and the Opium War
Mao Zedong
Marco Polo
Qin Shihuang (The First Emperor)
Sun Yat-sen
Sunzi (Sun-tsu)
Tang Taizong
Terra-Cotta Army
Zheng He (Cheng Ho)

Chapter 3: Government and PoliticsOverview
Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
Civil Rights
Constitution
Corruption and Punishment
Criminal Law
Death Penalty
First Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
Human Rights
Law Enforcement
Li Keqiang
Liu Xiaobo
National People's Congress (NPC)
People's Armed Police (PAP)
People's Liberation Army (PLA)
Political Dissents
Provincial and County Governments
Supreme People's Court
Xi Jinping

Chapter 4: EconomyOverview
Agriculture
Cost Production
Energy Industry
Exports
Financial Institutions
Foreign Investment
International Trade Policies
Joint Ventures
Land and Household Policy
Manufacturing
Migrant Laborers
Pirating and Copyright Issues
Renminbi and Currency Exchange
Reserve and Foreign Debts
Service Industry
Sino-U.S. Trade and Other Trading Partners
State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)
Trade Union and Labor Movement
Workplace Safety
WTO and Stock Exchanges

Chapter 5: Religion and ThoughtOverview
Buddhism
Catholicism
Christianity
Confucianism
Dalai Lama
Daoism (Taoism)
Falun Gong
Feng-Shui
Islam
Underground Churches

Chapter 6: Social Class and EthnicityOverview
Aging Population
Health Care
Major Ethnic Groups
Middle Class
Mongols
Muslims
Poverty
Retirement and Social Welfare
Rural-Urban Conflicts
Urban Poor
Uyghur

Chapter 7: Gender, Marriage, and SexualityOverview
All-China Women's Federation (ACWF)
Child Labor
Domestic Violence
Dowry and Bride-Wealth
Family Planning Law
Gender Imbalance
Gender Inequality
Homosexuality
Human Trafficking
Marriage Law
One-Child Policy
Selective Abortions
Sex Trade
Traditional Wedding

Chapter 8: EducationOverview
Elementary and Secondary Education
Foreign Exchange Programs
National College Entrance Examination (NCEE)
Peking (Beijing) University
Private vs. Public Education
Project 211 and Key Universities
Qinghua (Tsing-hua) University
Returning Students

Chapter 9: LanguageOverview
Chinese Characters
Hanyu Pinyin
Local Dialects
Mandarin

Chapter 10: EtiquetteOverview
Chinese Names
Chinese Zodiac
Chopsticks
Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches
Ketou: Bowing
Lunar-Solar Calendar
Symbols of Auspice in Tradition
Table Manners

Chapter 11: Literature and DramaOverview
Ancient Mythology
Ba Jin
A Dream of Red Mansions
Fictions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Guo Moruo
Journey to the WestOutlaws of the Marsh
Peking Opera
Romance of Three Kingdoms
Tang-Song Poetry
Vari-Drama of the Yuan Dynasty

Chapter 12: Art and ArchitectureOverview
Chinese Silk and the Silk Road
The Great Wall
Jade Carving
Pagodas, Palaces, and Temples
Tang Pottery and Song Porcelain
Traditional Chinese Painting

Chapter 13: Music and DanceOverview
Folk Dance
Modern Chinese Dance
Traditional Instruments
Chapter 14: FoodOverview
Cantonese Dim Sum
Holiday Feasts
Hunan and Sichuan Cooking Styles
Chapter 15: Leisure and SportsOverview
Acupuncture, Moxibustion, and Narcotherapy
Alcoholic Beverages
Chinese Chess
Chinese Herbs and Alternative Medicine
Chinese Tea
The Game of Go
Qi-Gong
Tai-Chi Quan
2008 Beijing Olympics
Wushu: Martial Arts

Chapter 16: Media and Popular CultureOverview
Censor System
Cyber Policing
Freedom of Speech
Internet and Social Media
Movies and Film Industry
National Broadcasting Networks
Netizen and Online Guerrilla
State-Owned Newspapers

Appendix A: A Day in the Life
A Day in the Life of a Factory Worker
A Day in the Life of a Farmer
A Day in the Life of a High School Student
A Day in the Life of a Housewife
A Day in the Life of a PLA Soldier
Appendix B: Glossary of Key TermsAppendix C: Facts and FiguresAppendix D: Holidays
Selected Bibliography
Index
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2015
Fachbereich: Regionalgeschichte
Genre: Geschichte
Rubrik: Geisteswissenschaften
Medium: Buch
Seiten: 448
ISBN-13: 9781610696258
ISBN-10: 1610696255
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC gerader Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Li, Xiaobing
Hersteller: Bloomsbury 3PL
Maße: 260 x 183 x 29 mm
Von/Mit: Xiaobing Li
Erscheinungsdatum: 30.11.2015
Gewicht: 1,034 kg
preigu-id: 104930682
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