1 Basic Sciences
SECTION 1 ORTHOPAEDIC TISSUES
Bone
Cartilage and Joint
Muscle
Tendon
Ligament
Neural Tissue and Intervertebral Disc?
SECTION 2 ORTHOPAEDIC BIOLOGY
Cellular and Molecular Biology and Immunology
Infection and Microbiology
SECTION 3 PERIOPERATIVE AND ORTHOPAEDIC MEDICINE
Thromboprophylaxis
Perioperative Disease and Comorbidities
SECTION 4 OTHER BASIC PRINCIPLES
Imaging and Special Studies
Biomaterials and Biomechanics
TESTABLE CONCEPTS
2 ANATOMY
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION
Overview
SECTION 2 UPPER EXTREMITY
Shoulder
Arm
Forearm
Wrist and Hand
SECTION 3 LOWER EXTREMITY
Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh
Knee and Leg
Ankle and Foot
SECTION 4 SPINE
Osteology
Arthrology
Surgical Approaches to the Spine
TESTABLE CONCEPTS
3 PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
SECTION 1 UPPER EXTREMITY PROBLEMS
Brachial Plexus Palsy
Sprengel Deformity
Fibrotic Deltoid Problems
Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Clavicle
Poland Syndrome 3Apert Syndrome
SECTION 2 LOWER EXTREMITY PROBLEMS: GENERAL
Rotational Problems of the Lower Extremities
Leg Length Discrepancy
SECTION 3 HIP AND FEMUR
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Congenital Coxa Vara
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease (Coxa Plana)
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Bladder Exstrophy
Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency
Lower Extremity Inflammation and Infection
SECTION 4 KNEE AND LEG
Leg
Tibial Bowing
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Osgood-Schlatter Disease
Discoid Meniscus
Congenital Dislocation of the Knee
SECTION 5 FOOT
Clubfoot (Congenital Talipes Equinovarus)
Metatarsus Adductus and Skewfoot
Pes Cavus (Cavus Foot)
Congenital Vertical Talus (Congenital Convex Pes Valgus)
Tarsal Coalitions
Calcaneovalgus Foot
Juvenile Bunions
Kohler Disease
Flexible Pes Planus
Idiopathic Toe Walking
Accessory Navicular
Ball-and-Socket Ankle
Congenital Toe Disorders
SECTION 6 PEDIATRIC SPINE
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Early-Onset Scoliosis
Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis
Infantile Idiopathic Scoliosis
Congenital Spinal Deformities
Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Neurofribromatosis
Kyphosis
Cervical Spine Disorders
Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
Other Spinal Conditions
SECTION 7 CEREBRAL PALSY
Introduction
Classification
Orthopaedic Assessment
Spasticity Treatment
Gait Disorders
Spinal Disorders
Hip Subluxation and Dislocation
Knee Abnormalities
Foot and Ankle Abnormalities
Upper Extremity Management
SECTION 8 NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS
Arthrogrypotic Syndromes
Myelodysplasia (Spina Bifida)
Myopathies (Muscular Dystrophies)
Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
Hereditary Neuropathies
Myasthenia Gravis
Anterior Horn Cell Disorders
Acute Idiopathic Postinfectious Polyneuropathy (Guillain-Barré Syndrome)
Overgrowth Syndromes
SECTION 9 BONE DYSPLASIAS
Introduction
Achondroplasia
Pseudoachondroplasia
Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia
Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia
Chondrodysplasia Punctata
Kniest Syndrome 53Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia
Progressive Diaphyseal Dysplasia (Camurati-Engelmann Disease)
Mucopolysaccharidosis 53Diastrophic Dysplasia
Cleidocranial Dysplasia (Dysostosis)
Osteopetrosis
Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis (Caffey Disease) ?
SECTION 10 SYNDROMES WITH ORTHOPAEDIC MANIFESTATIONS
Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
Turner Syndrome
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Marfan Syndrome
Homocystinuria
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Rett Syndrome
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
Nail-Patella Syndrome (Hereditary Onychoosteodysplasia)
SECTION 11 HEMATOPOIETIC AND METABOLIC DISORDERS AND ARTHRITIDES
Gaucher Disease
Niemann-Pick Disease
Sickle Cell Anemia
Thalassemia 58Hemophilia
Leukemia 58Rickets
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Ankylosing Spondylitis
TESTABLE CONCEPTS
4 SPORTS MEDICINE
SECTION 1 KNEE
Anatomy
Biomechanics
Diagnostic Techniques
Knee Arthroscopy
Meniscal Injuries
Ligament Injuries
Osteochondral Lesions
Synovial Lesions
Patellofemoral Disorders
Pediatric Knee Injuries
SECTION 2 PELVIS, HIP, AND THIGH
Contusions
Muscle Injuries
Bursitis
Nerve Entrapment Syndromes
Bone Disorders
Intraarticular Disorders
Femoroacetabular Impingement
Other Hip Disorders
Hip Arthroscopy
SECTION 3 SHOULDER
Anatomy
Biomechanics
Diagnostic Techniques
Shoulder Arthroscopy
Shoulder Instability
Subacromial Impingement Syndrome
Rotator Cuff Disease
Subscapularis Tears
Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy
Subcoracoid Impingement
Internal Impingement
SLAP Tears
Proximal Biceps Tendon Pathology
Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Injuries
Muscle Ruptures
Shoulder Stiffness
Nerve Disorders
Other Shoulder Disorders
SECTION 4 MEDICAL ASPECTS OF SPORTS MEDICINE
Preparticipation Physical Examination
Cardiac Abnormalities in Athletes
Concussion 67Sickle Cell Disease
Metabolic Issues in Athletes
Ergogenic Drugs
Female Athlete-Related Issues
Infectious Disease in Athletes
Miscellaneous Sports-Related Injuries and Issues
TESTABLE CONCEPTS
5 ADULT RECONSTRUCTION
SECTION 1 EVALUATION OF THE ADULT PATIENT WITH HIP PAIN
Physical Examination Tests for Hip Irritability
Imaging
SECTION 2 STRUCTURAL HIP DISORDERS IN THE ADULT
Natural History
Spectrum of Presentation
Anatomy of Adult Hip Dysplasia
Treatment of Dysplasia
Femoroacetabular Impingement
Treatment of FAI
SECTION 3 OSTEONECROSIS OF THE HIP
Occurrence
Etiology
Clinical Presentation
Imaging
Staging
Treatment
Transient Osteoporosis of the Hip
SECTION 4 TREATMENT OF HIP ARTHRITIS
Nonoperative
Operative
SECTION 5 TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY
Indications
Surgical Approaches
Templating
Implant Fixation
Bone Ongrowth Fixation
Hydroxyapatite
Femoral Stem Loading
Femoral Stress Shielding
Femoral Stem Breakage
SECTION 6 REVISION THA
Presentation
Acetabular Side
Femoral Side
SECTION 7 ARTICULAR BEARINGS AND CORROSION IN THA
Introduction
Polyethylene
Polyethylene Wear and Osteolysis
Osteolysis Process
steolysis Around THA Prosthesis-Effective Joint Space
Particle Debris Formation-Linear Versus Volumetric Wear
Osteolysis-Radiographic Findings in THA
Treatment of Polyethylene Wear
Bearing Lubrication
Metal and Ceramic on PE
Metal on Metal
Hip Resurfacing
Ceramic-on-Ceramic Bearing
Dual-Mobility Components
Trunnion Corrosion
SECTION 8 PERIPROSTHETIC THA FRACTURE
Time of Fracture
Intraoperative Fracture
Early Postoperative Fracture
Late Fracture
SECTION 9 THA- MISCELLANEOUS
Nerve Injury
Anatomy
Specific Complications and Host Risk Factors 31
Venous Thrombosis 31
Heterotopic Ossification 31
Iliopsoas Impingement
Implant Facts
SECTION 10 THA-JOINT STABILITY
Incidence of THA Dislocation
Risk Factors for Dislocation
Assessment
Treatment
SECTION 11 KNEE ARTHRITIS ASSESSMENT
Clinical Presentation
Imaging Studies 4
SECTION 12 KNEE ARTHRITIS TREATMENT
Consensus Treatment
SECTION 13 TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
Indications
Survival of TKA
Technical Goals
Preoperative Planning
Goals of Bone Cuts in TKA
Coronal Plane Ligament Balancing
Flexion Deformity (i.e., Flexion Contracture)
Sagittal Plane Balancing
Perioperative Nerve Blocks
Postoperative Therapy
Complications
SECTION 14 TKA DESIGN
Design Categories
Cruciate-Retaining Primary TKA Design
Cruciate-Sacrificing Primary TKA Designs
Tibial Rotating Platform in Primary TKA
Modularity in Primary TKA
All-Polyethylene Tibia (APT)
Constraint in TKA
SECTION 15 REVISION TKA
Preoperative Evaluation
Surgical Approach
Implant System
Modular Bearing Change for Premature Excessive Wear
Technique of Revision TKA
Revision TKA-Patella
SECTION 16 PATELLAR TRACKING IN TKA
Introduction
Q Angle in TKA
TKA Techniques to Optimize Patellar Tracking
Intraoperative Assessment of Maltracking
Postoperative Assessment of Maltracking
Patella Baja
Patellar Resurfacing Versus Nonresurfacing
SECTION 17 CATASTROPHIC WEAR IN TKA
Premature Failure of TKA Implant
Factors Involved in Catastrophic Wear
"Perfect Storm? Scenario for Catastrophic Wear
Measures to Mitigate Catastrophic PE Wear
SECTION 18 GLENOHUMERAL ARTHRITIS
Introduction
History and Physical Examination
Imaging
Treatment
SECTION 19 SHOULDER HEMIARTHROPLASTY
Indications
Requirements
Complications
Conversion From Hemiarthroplasty to TSA
Hemiarthroplasty for Cuff Tear Arthropathy
SECTION 20 TOTAL SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY
Introduction
Requirements
Component Positioning
Rehabilitation
Complications
SECTION 21 REVERSE TOTAL SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY
Introduction
Requirements
Component Positioning
Complications
SECTION 22 INFECTION IN SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY
Introduction
Common Organisms
History and Physical Examination
Investigations
Microbiology
Management
TESTABLE CONCEPTS
6 DISORDERS OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE
SECTION 1 BIOMECHANICS OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE
Anatomy
Foot Positions Versus Foot Motions
Gait Cycle
SECTION 2 PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE
Inspection
Gait Evaluation
Vascular Examination
Neurologic Examination
Motor Examination
Palpation and...