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Mathematical Analysis
An Introduction
Buch von Andrew Browder
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
This is a textbook suitable for a year-long course in analysis at the ad­ vanced undergraduate or possibly beginning-graduate level. It is intended for students with a strong background in calculus and linear algebra, and a strong motivation to learn mathematics for its own sake. At this stage of their education, such students are generally given a course in abstract algebra, and a course in analysis, which give the fundamentals of these two areas, as mathematicians today conceive them. Mathematics is now a subject splintered into many specialties and sub­ specialties, but most of it can be placed roughly into three categories: al­ gebra, geometry, and analysis. In fact, almost all mathematics done today is a mixture of algebra, geometry and analysis, and some of the most in­ teresting results are obtained by the application of analysis to algebra, say, or geometry to analysis, in a fresh and surprising way. What then do these categories signify? Algebra is the mathematics that arises from the ancient experiences of addition and multiplication of whole numbers; it deals with the finite and discrete. Geometry is the mathematics that grows out of spatial experience; it is concerned with shape and form, and with measur­ ing, where algebra deals with counting.
This is a textbook suitable for a year-long course in analysis at the ad­ vanced undergraduate or possibly beginning-graduate level. It is intended for students with a strong background in calculus and linear algebra, and a strong motivation to learn mathematics for its own sake. At this stage of their education, such students are generally given a course in abstract algebra, and a course in analysis, which give the fundamentals of these two areas, as mathematicians today conceive them. Mathematics is now a subject splintered into many specialties and sub­ specialties, but most of it can be placed roughly into three categories: al­ gebra, geometry, and analysis. In fact, almost all mathematics done today is a mixture of algebra, geometry and analysis, and some of the most in­ teresting results are obtained by the application of analysis to algebra, say, or geometry to analysis, in a fresh and surprising way. What then do these categories signify? Algebra is the mathematics that arises from the ancient experiences of addition and multiplication of whole numbers; it deals with the finite and discrete. Geometry is the mathematics that grows out of spatial experience; it is concerned with shape and form, and with measur­ ing, where algebra deals with counting.
Zusammenfassung
This is a textbook suitable for a year-long course in analysis at the advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate level. It is intended for students with a strong background in calculus and linear algebra.
The topics covered in this course are the calculus of functions of one variable, an introduction to general topology, the general theory of integration, and the calculus, differential and integral, for functions of several variables.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 Real Numbers.- 1.1 Sets, Relations, Functions.- 1.2 Numbers.- 1.3 Infinite Sets.- 1.4 Incommensurability.- 1.5 Ordered Fields.- 1.6 Functions on R.- 1.7 Intervals in R.- 1.8 Algebraic and Transcendental Numbers.- 1.9 Existence of R.- 1.10 Exercises.- 1.11 Notes.- 2 Sequences and Series.- 2.1 Sequences.- 2.2 Continued Fractions.- 2.3 Infinite Series.- 2.4 Rearrangements of Series.- 2.5 Unordered Series.- 2.6 Exercises.- 2.7 Notes.- 3 Continuous Functions on Intervals.- 3.1 Limits and Continuity.- 3.2 Two Fundamental Theorems.- 3.3 Uniform Continuity.- 3.4 Sequences of Functions.- 3.5 The Exponential function.- 3.6 Trigonometric Functions.- 3.7 Exercises.- 3.8 Notes.- 4 Differentiation.- 4.1 Derivatives.- 4.2 Derivatives of Some Elementary Functions.- 4.3 Convex Functions.- 4.4 The Differential Calculus.- 4.5 L'Hospital's Rule.- 4.6 Higher Order Derivatives.- 4.7 Analytic Functions.- 4.8 Exercises.- 4.9 Notes.- 5 The Riemann Integral.- 5.1 Riemann Sums.- 5.2 Existence Results.- 5.3 Properties of the Integral.- 5.4 Fundamental Theorems of Calculus.- 5.5 Integrating Sequences and Series.- 5.6 Improper Integrals.- 5.7 Exercises.- 5.8 Notes.- 6 Topology.- 6.1 Topological Spaces.- 6.2 Continuous Mappings.- 6.3 Metric Spaces.- 6.4 Constructing Topological Spaces.- 6.5 Sequences.- 6.6 Compactness.- 6.7 Connectedness.- 6.8 Exercises.- 6.9 Notes.- 7 Function Spaces.- 7.1 The Weierstrass Polynomial Approximation Theorem . . ..- 7.2 Lengths of Paths.- 7.3 Fourier Series.- 7.4 Weyl's Theorem.- 7.5 Exercises.- 7.6 Notes.- 8 Differentiable Maps.- 8.1 Linear Algebra.- 8.2 Differentials.- 8.3 The Mean Value Theorem.- 8.4 Partial Derivatives.- 8.5 Inverse and Implicit Functions.- 8.6 Exercises.- 8.7 Notes.- 9 Measures.- 9.1 Additive Set Functions.- 9.2 Countable Additivity.- 9.3Outer Measures.- 9.4 Constructing Measures.- 9.5 Metric Outer Measures.- 9.6 Measurable Sets.- 9.7 Exercises.- 9.8 Notes.- 10 Integration.- 10.1 Measurable Functions.- 10.2 Integration.- 10.3 Lebesgue and Riemann Integrals.- 10.4 Inequalities for Integrals.- 10.5 Uniqueness Theorems.- 10.6 Linear Transformations.- 10.7 Smooth Transformations.- 10.8 Multiple and Repeated Integrals.- 10.9 Exercises.- 10.10 Notes.- 11 Manifolds.- 11.1 Definitions.- 11.2 Constructing Manifolds.- 11.3 Tangent Spaces.- 11.4 Orientation.- 11.5 Exercises.- 11.6 Notes.- 12 Multilinear Algebra.- 12.1 Vectors and Tensors.- 12.2 Alternating Tensors.- 12.3 The Exterior Product.- 12.4 Change of Coordinates.- 12.5 Exercises.- 12.6 Notes.- 13 Differential Forms.- 13.1 Tensor Fields.- 13.2 The Calculus of Forms.- 13.3 Forms and Vector Fields.- 13.4 Induced Mappings.- 13.5 Closed and Exact Forms.- 13.6 Tensor Fields on Manifolds.- 13.7 Integration of Forms in Rn.- 13.8 Exercises.- 13.9 Notes.- 14 Integration on Manifolds.- 14.1 Partitions of Unity.- 14.2 Integrating k-Forms.- 14.3 The Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem.- 14.4 Integrating Functions on a Manifold.- 14.5 Vector Analysis.- 14.6 Harmonic Functions.- 14.7 Exercises.- 14.8 Notes.- References.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 1995
Fachbereich: Analysis
Genre: Mathematik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Reihe: Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics
Inhalt: xiv
335 S.
ISBN-13: 9780387946146
ISBN-10: 0387946144
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Browder, Andrew
Hersteller: Springer New York
Springer US, New York, N.Y.
Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics
Maße: 241 x 160 x 25 mm
Von/Mit: Andrew Browder
Erscheinungsdatum: 15.12.1995
Gewicht: 0,696 kg
Artikel-ID: 104939287
Zusammenfassung
This is a textbook suitable for a year-long course in analysis at the advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate level. It is intended for students with a strong background in calculus and linear algebra.
The topics covered in this course are the calculus of functions of one variable, an introduction to general topology, the general theory of integration, and the calculus, differential and integral, for functions of several variables.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 Real Numbers.- 1.1 Sets, Relations, Functions.- 1.2 Numbers.- 1.3 Infinite Sets.- 1.4 Incommensurability.- 1.5 Ordered Fields.- 1.6 Functions on R.- 1.7 Intervals in R.- 1.8 Algebraic and Transcendental Numbers.- 1.9 Existence of R.- 1.10 Exercises.- 1.11 Notes.- 2 Sequences and Series.- 2.1 Sequences.- 2.2 Continued Fractions.- 2.3 Infinite Series.- 2.4 Rearrangements of Series.- 2.5 Unordered Series.- 2.6 Exercises.- 2.7 Notes.- 3 Continuous Functions on Intervals.- 3.1 Limits and Continuity.- 3.2 Two Fundamental Theorems.- 3.3 Uniform Continuity.- 3.4 Sequences of Functions.- 3.5 The Exponential function.- 3.6 Trigonometric Functions.- 3.7 Exercises.- 3.8 Notes.- 4 Differentiation.- 4.1 Derivatives.- 4.2 Derivatives of Some Elementary Functions.- 4.3 Convex Functions.- 4.4 The Differential Calculus.- 4.5 L'Hospital's Rule.- 4.6 Higher Order Derivatives.- 4.7 Analytic Functions.- 4.8 Exercises.- 4.9 Notes.- 5 The Riemann Integral.- 5.1 Riemann Sums.- 5.2 Existence Results.- 5.3 Properties of the Integral.- 5.4 Fundamental Theorems of Calculus.- 5.5 Integrating Sequences and Series.- 5.6 Improper Integrals.- 5.7 Exercises.- 5.8 Notes.- 6 Topology.- 6.1 Topological Spaces.- 6.2 Continuous Mappings.- 6.3 Metric Spaces.- 6.4 Constructing Topological Spaces.- 6.5 Sequences.- 6.6 Compactness.- 6.7 Connectedness.- 6.8 Exercises.- 6.9 Notes.- 7 Function Spaces.- 7.1 The Weierstrass Polynomial Approximation Theorem . . ..- 7.2 Lengths of Paths.- 7.3 Fourier Series.- 7.4 Weyl's Theorem.- 7.5 Exercises.- 7.6 Notes.- 8 Differentiable Maps.- 8.1 Linear Algebra.- 8.2 Differentials.- 8.3 The Mean Value Theorem.- 8.4 Partial Derivatives.- 8.5 Inverse and Implicit Functions.- 8.6 Exercises.- 8.7 Notes.- 9 Measures.- 9.1 Additive Set Functions.- 9.2 Countable Additivity.- 9.3Outer Measures.- 9.4 Constructing Measures.- 9.5 Metric Outer Measures.- 9.6 Measurable Sets.- 9.7 Exercises.- 9.8 Notes.- 10 Integration.- 10.1 Measurable Functions.- 10.2 Integration.- 10.3 Lebesgue and Riemann Integrals.- 10.4 Inequalities for Integrals.- 10.5 Uniqueness Theorems.- 10.6 Linear Transformations.- 10.7 Smooth Transformations.- 10.8 Multiple and Repeated Integrals.- 10.9 Exercises.- 10.10 Notes.- 11 Manifolds.- 11.1 Definitions.- 11.2 Constructing Manifolds.- 11.3 Tangent Spaces.- 11.4 Orientation.- 11.5 Exercises.- 11.6 Notes.- 12 Multilinear Algebra.- 12.1 Vectors and Tensors.- 12.2 Alternating Tensors.- 12.3 The Exterior Product.- 12.4 Change of Coordinates.- 12.5 Exercises.- 12.6 Notes.- 13 Differential Forms.- 13.1 Tensor Fields.- 13.2 The Calculus of Forms.- 13.3 Forms and Vector Fields.- 13.4 Induced Mappings.- 13.5 Closed and Exact Forms.- 13.6 Tensor Fields on Manifolds.- 13.7 Integration of Forms in Rn.- 13.8 Exercises.- 13.9 Notes.- 14 Integration on Manifolds.- 14.1 Partitions of Unity.- 14.2 Integrating k-Forms.- 14.3 The Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem.- 14.4 Integrating Functions on a Manifold.- 14.5 Vector Analysis.- 14.6 Harmonic Functions.- 14.7 Exercises.- 14.8 Notes.- References.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 1995
Fachbereich: Analysis
Genre: Mathematik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Reihe: Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics
Inhalt: xiv
335 S.
ISBN-13: 9780387946146
ISBN-10: 0387946144
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Browder, Andrew
Hersteller: Springer New York
Springer US, New York, N.Y.
Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics
Maße: 241 x 160 x 25 mm
Von/Mit: Andrew Browder
Erscheinungsdatum: 15.12.1995
Gewicht: 0,696 kg
Artikel-ID: 104939287
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