Contents

Foreword xiii

Acknowledgments xvii

1. Why Now? 1
Looking Ahead 5

2. The Science of Success 7
At a Glance 7
Introduction 7
The How of Learning 11
What Children Learn: A Breadth-of-Skills Approach Through the 6 Cs 24
Where the How Meets the What of Learning 31

3. Case Study 1: The 6 Cs Go to an Independent School in Pennsylvania 34
At a Glance 34
Introduction 34
A Theme-Based Approach as One Embodiment of the 6 Cs System 38
Themes, the 6 Cs, and the Principles of Playful Learning 48

4. Case Study 2: Designing for Equity in a Michigan School District 49
At a Glance 49
Introduction 50
Using Human-Centered Design After Exploring the Underlying Barriers 52
Results: The System Shifts Toward Success for All 67
Next Steps to Intensify Learning 68
Slow Down to Speed Up 69

5. Case Study 3: Statewide Scale-Up of Playful Learning in New Hampshire Kindergarten Classrooms 71
At a Glance 71
Introduction 71
Motivation for Change 73
Evidence-Based Approach for Change 74
Impacts and Outcomes 80
Guided Play in COVID-19 Classrooms 83
Further Investment in Guided Play and Coaching 83
Conclusion 85
Chapter 5 Supplemental Resources 86

6. Bringing It Home: Adapting the Model for Your School 97
Step 1: Get Buy-In 101
Step 2: Educate 101
Step 3: Co-Design 102
Step 4: Try It Out 103
Step 5: Broaden Your Scope 103
Step 6: Assess How It Is Going 104
Step 7: Home and School 105
Step 8: Have a School- or Grade-Wide Conclusion 105

7. Authentic Assessment to Support the Science of Learning 106
At a Glance 106
Introduction 106
Motivation: Why Engage in Assessment? 107
Measurement of the Knowledge and Skills That Matter 108
Developmentally Appropriate Assessment 109
Summative and Formative Assessment 110
There Is More Than One Type of Authentic Assessment 115
Clantete: Using Authentic Assessment to Support the 6 Cs 122
Radnor Middle School: Authentic Assessment to Support Student Learning 123
Conclusion 124

8. Jumping Over School Walls: The 6 Cs and Learning Principles Are Everywhere 125
At a Glance 125
Introduction 125
Enter Playful Learning Landscapes: Informal Learning at Its Best 126
Media: The Learning Principles and the 6 Cs Work Here, Too 129
Conclusion 134

9. Re-Imagining Education at Your School 135
Introduction 136
The 6 Cs Prepare Students for Success 136
How Can We Help Children Remember What They Learn So That It Is Sticky? 138
How Do We Teach in a Way That S