Robert D. Blackwill is the Henry A. Kissinger Senior Fellow for U.S. Foreign Policy at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). Blackwill served as deputy national security advisor for strategic planning under President George W. Bush, as presidential envoy to Iraq, and ambassador to India from 2001 to 2003. He is the recipient of the German government's Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit for his work on German Unification at the White House in the George H.W. Bush administration. His previous books include War by Other Means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft (2016), and Lee Kuan Yew: The Grand Master's Insights on China, the United States, and the World (2013). His CFR Special Reports include The End of World Order and American Foreign Policy (2020); Implementing Grand Strategy Toward China: Twenty-Two U.S. Policy Prescriptions (2020); Containing Russia (2018).

Richard Fontaine is the Chief Executive Officer of the Center for a New American Security (CNAS). He served as President of CNAS from 2012-19 and as Senior Fellow from 2009-12. Prior to CNAS, he was foreign policy advisor to Senator John McCain and worked at the State Department, the National Security Council (NSC), and on the staff of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Fontaine served as foreign policy advisor to the McCain 2008 presidential campaign and subsequently as the minority deputy staff director on the Senate Armed Services Committee. He also served as Associate Director for Near Eastern Affairs at the NSC from 2003-04. Fontaine began his foreign policy career as a staff member on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, focusing on the Middle East and South Asia. Fontaine currently serves as executive director of the Trilateral Commission and on the Defense Policy Board.

• Acknowledgements


• Chapter 1: Introduction


• Chapter 2: What's at Stake: The Pivot and American Vital National Interests


• Chapter 3: The Pivots Before the Pivot: The Clinton and Bush Administrations


• Chapter 4: Rhetoric Meets Reality: Obama's Pivot to Asia


• Chapter 5: Turning on China: The Pivot During the Trump Administration


• Chapter 6: Gaining Ground: Biden Policy Toward Asia and China


• Chapter 7: Please Stay: Europe and the Pivot


• Chapter 8: America Is Going Home: The Middle East and the Pivot


• Chapter 9: We Don't Want to Choose: The Indo-Pacific and the Pivot


• Chapter 10: We Will Build in Any Case: China Rises as the Pivot Flops


• Chapter 11: Balancing Military Power in Asia: Defense Policy and the Pivot


• Chapter 12: Pivoting from Offense to Defense: The Changing Role of Economic Policy


• Chapter 13: Competition and Cooperation: Transnational Issues and the Pivot


• Chapter 14: Conclusion: The US Pivot to Asia and American Grand Strategy


• Notes