Alberto Urrutia-Moldes holds a PhD in prison architecture from the University of Sheffield in the UK. He also has a BSc in Industrial Engineering (2008) and a BSc in Construction Management (1993), both from the University of the Bío-Bío in Chile. After graduating as Construction Manager, he started working in the construction industry for private companies until 1998, when he was appointed head of the regional office of infrastructure at the Bío-Bío Regional Directorate of the Chilean prison service in the city of Concepción. In this capacity, Alberto was responsible for addressing the needs of the 24 prison and parole facilities across 14 cities in the Bío-Bío region. He was later appointed as the head of the projects and planning office at the same regional directorate. In tandem with his job in the Chilean prison service, he has worked since 2006 as a part-time lecturer in construction management at the School of Construction Engineering at the University of the Bío-Bío. In 2012 he co-organised - with the Faculty of Architecture at the University of the Bío-Bío - the first conference in prison architecture held in Chile, and then co-edited the book 1st Seminar of Prison Architecture for Social Reinsertion, which contains the main presentations of the two-day conference. In 2014 he moved to the UK, where he started his PhD programme, being awarded a Doctoral degree in March 2020.

INTRODUCTION; PART I: THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS; 1: Theoretical standpoints; 2: Punishment and prison design; 3: Evolution of prison models from the birth of the prison to the nineteenth century; 4: Prison models: recent history, and development from the twentieth century to the present; PART II: HUMAN FACTORS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF PRISON USERS; 5: Why should prison design promote health and well-being?; 6: Environmental stressors to health; PART III: CASE STUDIES FROM THE HYBRID, THE SECURITY, AND THE REHABILITATION MODELS; Introduction to Part III; 7: International Advisors; 8: The Hybrid prison model; 9: The Security prison model; 10: The Rehabilitation prison model; PART IV: TOWARDS A NEW OUTLINE FRAMEWORK FOR PRISON DESIGN; 11: Cross-case comparison of prison models; 12: Towards a new outline framework to design prisons that promote health and well-being