1 Problem Analysis in Reconstructive Surgery: Reconstructive Ladders, Elevators, and Surgical Judgment, 1 Nicholas B. Vedder Expert Commentary William Lineaweaver 2 Classification of Flaps, e1 Geoffrey G. Hallock, Reza Ahmadzadeh, Steven F. Morris Expert Commentary Michel Saint-Cyr 3 Considerations in Flap Selection, 6 Geoffrey G. Hallock Expert Commentary Milomir Ninkovic 4 Emerging Technology in Reconstructive Surgery, e11 Matthew M. Hanasono Expert Commentary Uros Ahcan 5 Prefabrication and Prelamination, 16 Indranil Sinha, Lifei Guo, Julian J. Pribaz 6 Tissue Engineering, e25 Jan Jeroen Vranckx, Margot Den Hondt Expert Commentary James Chang 7 Percutaneous Aponeurotomy and Lipofilling (PALF): A Regenerative Alternative to the Flap, 28 Roger Karl Khouri Jr, Roger K. Khouri Expert Commentary Peter Rubin 8 Lymphedema: Microsurgical Reconstruction, 40 Joseph H. Dayan, Jaume Masia Ayala, Isao Koshima Expert Commentaries David W. Chang; Ming-Huei Cheng 9 Robotic Applications in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, e36 Jesse Selber Expert Commentary Philippe Liverneaux PART 2 CLINICAL ANATOMY AND RECIPIENT VESSEL ANATOMY, SELECTION, AND EXPOSURE 10 Clinical Anatomy of the Head and Neck, and Recipient Vessel Selection, 61 Peter C. Neligan, Basel Sharaf 11 Clinical Anatomy and Recipient Vessel Selection in the Chest, Abdomen, Groin, and Back, 75 Joshua Fosnot, Joseph M. Serletti 12 Clinical Anatomy and Recipient Vessel Selection in the Upper Extremity, 89 Karim Bakri 13 Clinical Anatomy and Recipient Vessel Selection and Exposure in the Lower Extremity, 115 Christopher J. Pannucci, T. Shane Johnson, L. Scott Levin

PART 3 RECONSTRUCTION

14 Head and Neck Reconstruction, 138 Michael Sosin, Mark Fisher, Eduardo D. Rodriguez Expert Commentary Paul N. Manson; Richard E. Hayden 15 Facial Reanimation: Evolution and Refinements, 162 Julia K. Terzis, Dimitrios Karypidis 16 Breast Reconstruction, 183 Maurice Y. Nahabedian Expert Commentaries David W. Chang; Venkat V. Ramakrishnan 17 Chest and Back Reconstruction, 203 Amanda K. Silva, David H. Song Expert Commentary Lawrence J. Gottlieb 18 Abdominal Wall Reconstruction, 218 Donald P. Baumann, Charles E. Butler Expert Commentary Jan Jeroen Vranckx 19 Pelvic and Urogenital Reconstruction, e43 Jens U. Berli, Richard J. Redett III Expert Commentary Christopher J. Salgado 20 Upper Extremity Reconstruction, 227 Michael W. Neumeister Expert Commentary Francisco Del Piñal 21 Adult Brachial Plexus Injury (A-BPI) Reconstruction, 242 David Chwei-Chin Chuang Expert Commentary Wieslawa De Pawlikowski 22 Lower Extremity Reconstruction, 255 Frank Fang, Chih-Hung Lin Expert Commentary Lawrence Colen 23 Functional Muscle Transfers for Various Purposes, 275 Milomir Ninkovic, P. Niclas Broer, S. Voigt, Marina Ninkovic Expert Commentary Milan Stevanovic and Frances Sharpe SECTION A MICROSURGERY TECHNIQUES, 295 24 Nerves, 295 Kazuteru Doi, Alison Snyder-Warwick Expert Commentaries Ivica Ducic; Huan Wang and Robert J. Spinner 25 Vessels, 310 S. Raja Sabapathy Expert Commentary Joon Pio ( JP) Hong SECTION B FLAP HANDLING AND TECHNICAL TIPS, e62 26 Thinning and Tailoring, e62 Naohiro Kimura Expert Commentary Hung-Chi Chen 27 Avoiding Complications, 323 Jeremy L. Wilson, Andrew N. Morritt, Kenneth L. Fan, Karen Kim Evans, Wayne A. Morrison Expert Commentary Edward J. Caterson, Stephanie A. Caterson, and Julian J. Pribaz 28 Flap Re-exploration and Salvage, 333 Jonathan Bank, Lawrence J. Gottlieb Expert Commentary Roman Skoracki SECTION C PRE AND POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT, 348 29 Postoperative Care, 348 Jonathan Rimler, Audrey Nguyen, Gregory R.D. Evans Expert Commentary Lucie Lessard 30 Reconstructive Options Following Flap Failure, 357 Michael J. Miller, Rajiv Chandawarkar Expert Commentary Stefan O.P. Hofer

PART 4 CONVENTIONAL

WORKHORSE FLAPS SECTION A LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN THE HEAD AND NECK, 367 31 Local Flaps in the Head and Neck: Forehead, FAMM, Submental, Na