Preface to the Second Edition. Acknowledgments. Part I: Skepticism: . Introduction. 1. The Problem of the External World: Barry Stroud. 2. Proof of an External World: G. E. Moore. 3. Four Forms of Scepticism: G. E. Moore. 4. Certainty: G. E. Moore. 5. How a Pyrrhonian Skeptic Might Respond to Academic Skepticism: Peter Klein. 6. Epistemological Realism: Michael Williams. Part II: The Structure of Knowledge and Justification: . Introduction. 7. The Myth of the Given: Roderick M. Chisholm. 8. Does Empirical Knowledge Have a Foundation?: Wilfrid Sellars. 9. Epistemic Principles: Wilfrid Sellars. 10. Can Empirical Knowledge Have a Foundation?: Laurence BonJour. 11. A Coherence Theory of Truth and Knowledge: Donald Davidson. 12. A Foundherentist Theory of Empirical Justification: Susan Haack. 13. The Raft and the Pyramid: Ernest Sosa. 14. Human Knowledge and the Infinite Regress of Reasons: Peter Klein. Part III: Defining Knowledge: . Introduction. 15. Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?: Edmund Gettier. 16. Thought, Selections: Gilbert Harman. 17. The Inescapability of Gettier Problems: Linda Zagzebski. 18. A State of Mind: Timothy Williamson. Part IV: Epistemic Closure: . Introduction. 19. Epistemic Operators: Fred Dretske. 20. Relevant Alternatives and Deductive Closure: Gail Stine. 21. Knowledge and Skepticism: Robert Nozick. 22. How to Defeat Opposition to Moore: Ernest Sosa. 23. Are There Counterexamples to the Closure Principle?: Jonathan Vogel. Part V: Theories of Epistemic Justification: . Introduction. 24. Evidentialism: Richard Feldman and Earl Conee. 25. Skepticism and Rationality: Richard Foley. 26. What is Justified Belief?: Alvin I. Goldman. 27. Reliabilism Leveled: Jonathan Vogel. 28. Externalist Theories of Justification: Laurence BonJour. 29. Internalism Exposed: Alvin Goldman. 30. Externalism and Skepticism: Richard Fumerton. 31. Internalism Defended: Richard Feldman and Earl Conee. Part VI: Virtue Epistemology and the Value of Knowledge: . Introduction. 32. Warrant: A First Approximation: Alvin Plantinga. 33. Virtues of the Mind, Selections: Linda Zagzebski. 34. Virtues and Vices of Virtue Epistemology: John Greco. 35. Cognitive Responsibility and the Epistemic Virtues: Duncan Pritchard. 36. The Place of Truth in Epistemology: Ernest Sosa. 37. Why Should Enquiring Minds Want to Know? Meno Problems and Epistemological Axiology: Jonathan L. Kvanvig. 38. True Enough: Catherine Z. Elgin. Part VII: Naturalized Epistemology and the A Priori: . Introduction. 39. Epistemology Naturalized: W. V. Quine. 40. What is "Naturalized Epistemology"?: Jaegwon Kim. 41. Quine as Feminist: the Radical Import of Naturalized Epistemology: Louise M. Antony. 42. There is at Least One A Priori Truth: Hilary Putnam. 43. Revisability, Reliabilism, and A Priori Knowledge: Albert Casullo. 44. A Priori Knowledge and the Scope of Philosophy: George Bealer. 45. Normativity and Epistemic Intuitions: Jonathan M. Weinberg, Shaun Nichols, and Stephen Stich. 46. Normativity and Natural Knowledge: Hilary Kornblith. Part VIII: Knowledge and the Pragmatic: . Introduction. 47. Solving the Skeptical Problem: Keith DeRose. 48. Elusive Knowledge: David Lewis. 49. Contextualist Solutions to Epistemological Problems: Scepticism, Gettier, and the Lottery: Stewart Cohen. 50. Knowledge and Practical Interest, Selections: Jason Stanley. 51. Evidence, Pragmatics, and Justification: Jeremy Fantl and Matthew McGrath. 52. Sensitive Moderate Invariantism: John Hawthorne. 53. The Assessment-Sensitivity of Knowledge Attributions: John MacFarlane. Part IX: Testimony, Memory, and Perception: . Introduction. 54. Trust and Rationality: Judith Baker. 55. Against Gullibility: Elizabeth Fricker. 56. Content Preservation: Tyler Burge. 57. Testimonial Knowledge and Transmission: Jennifer Lackey. 58. The Problem of Memory Knowledge: Michael Huemer. 59. Criteria, Defeasibility, and Knowledge: John McDowell. 60. Knowing How to Believe With Justification" Steven L. Reynolds. Index